Kazhinji, munyika zhinji dzine hupfumi hwakasimukira, sezvazvakaita kuSpain, sisitimu inotsigira chikamu chikuru chezvemagariro uye mabasa eruzhinji, nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwemitero kwainoitira vagari vayo nemakambani. Kubudikidza neizvi mutero wekuunganidza mutero, chikamu chakakura chevagari vekuSpain, vanonakirwa nehukuru hwenzvimbo dzemubhadharo dzinobhadharwa nekuda kwevabhadharisi vemitero vakasiyana.
Pakati pezvirongwa zvakasiyana zvinobatsirikana kubva mutero system ndeiyi: hutano uye dzidzo gadziriro, rubatsiro rwemagariro kune vanhu vane mari shoma, vanhu vasina mabasa, vanowanzonzi "muripo wekushaikwa kwemabasa", hurongwa hwepenjeni yevakasiya basa, kuchengetedzeka kwevagari, uye kazhinji, ruzhinji services.
Icho chiri chikonzero ichi icho kubhadhara mitero kwakakosha uye kunosungirwa kune vese vagari nemakambani. Nekudaro, nekuda kwedambudziko rezvehupfumi rakaitika munyika mumakore achangopfuura, kuunganidzwa kwemitero iyi kwakatora kukosha kukuru, nekuda kwekushomeka kwebhajeti kwasvika uye, nekudaro, mari dzinofanirwa kubhadharwa. Pakati penyika dzeEuropean Union, Spain ndiyo nyika yechina nemitero yepamusoro, pazasi peBelgium, Denmark neSweden.
Maererano ne Mutemo General Mutero, inotsanangura muArt. 2.2, tsamba c) Mitero se:
"Mitero iyoyo yaida kusatarisiswa kuti chiitiko chipi chinobhadharwa nemabhizimusi, zviito kana zviitiko zvinoratidza kugona kwehupfumi kwemubhadhara."
Mune zvakajairika mamiriro, iyo Spanish mutero system inotongwa nemitemo yepasirese inoreva:
- Vagari vese vakaenzana kana zvasvika pakubhadhara mutero.
- Mupiro unobva pane kugona kwehupfumi kune munhu wega wega, ndiko kuti, hupfumi hwakawanda hunowanikwa nemunhu, mupiro mukuru wemitero uchazodiwa.
- Mutero haugone kudarika huwandu hwemari inowanikwa kana mutero wemidziyo. Hurumende ndiyo yega munhu anotungamira anogona kumisikidza mitero, achishandisa Mutemo.
Ndedzipi mhando dzemitero dzinoziviswa kuSpain?
MuSpain, mutero system inowanzo gadzirwa ne Mitero Zvakananga, kusanganisira mitero pamari inowanikwa nevanhu uye purofiti yemakambani, pamwe ne Mitero Zvisina kunanga, iyo mitero inoiswa mukushanda kwezvigadzirwa uye kushandiswa.
Pakati pe Mitero Zvakananga zvinotevera zvinobuda pachena:
- Iyo Yemunhu Inowanikwa Mutero (IRPF).
- Mutero Wemutero (IS).
- Pfuma Mutero.
- Asiri-Mugari Wemutero Wemutero (IRNR).
- Nhaka uye mutero wechipo, nezvimwe.
Uye pakati pe Mitero Zvisina kunanga, ndizvo zvazviri:
- Mutengo Wakawedzerwa Mutero (VAT).
- Mutero paPrimrimial Transmissions uye Yakanyorwa Zvemutemo Mabasa (ITPAJD).
- Mitero inokosha.
- Mutero paInishuwarenzi Maprimiyamu, pakati pevamwe.
Munyika zhinji uye, mune ino kesi, kunyanya muSpain, mitero kana mabasa anofanira kubhadharwa anogona kusiana gore rimwe nerimwe uye, nekudaro, anotambura dzimwe kugadzirisa. Kamwe, kujekeswa, mamwe mapoinzi pamusoro pemitero ichaziviswa nevateresi vakasiyana, ngatione pazasi matanho anotevera ekuvabhadhara.
Iyi yekupinda inogona kuitwa nenzira inoteveraa:
- Zvinogona kunge zviri kuburikidza nezvitatimendi zvinotumirwa nemagetsi, izvo muripo unogona kunge uri kuburikidza negedhi remuzinda wemagetsi weBazi rezveMari, uchishandisa mamodheru akagadzirirwa kubhadhara mitero yakasiyana, sezvingave zviripo.
Kune rimwe divi, mubhadharo unogona zvakare kuitwa kuburikidza neakananga debit system, chero bedzi kudzoka kwacho kwaendeswa pamberi pemazuva matatu ekupedzisira enguva yekutumira.
Kunyange hazvo, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti sarudzo yekupedzisira iyi haishandiswe pamitero yese, nekuti iyo State Tax Administration Agency (AEAT) iri kuyedza kuona kuti kubhadhara uye mitero inoitwa kuburikidza neInternet kunyaradza uye kurerutsa vese vanobhadhara mutero. uye Mutero Agency pachayo.
Ndeapi matanho ekutevera kana mubhadharo ukaitwa zvemagetsi?
Telematic kubhadhara kunogona kuitwa nenzira inotevera:
- Kuburikidza ne "Mutero unodzoka", ndiko kuti, kuwana mutero wakapihwa uye kusarudza iyo "kubhadhara" sarudzo.
- Tsvaga iyo Yekubhadhara Model inoenderana nemutero.
- Wobva waisa chinongedzo "Masangano ekubhengi akakodzera kuita iyo telematic kubhadhara uye / kana kunanga kubhengi", kwaunogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakodzera pamasangano emari anogamuchira kubhadhara kuburikidza nekubhadharisa kwakananga uye / kana kubhadhara kweterevhizheni uye nemitero yakatarisana yavanogona. ubhadharwe kuburikidza neaya mafomula ekubhadhara.
- Kubhadhara kunogona kuitwawo kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwesitampu mhedzisiro kana kubudikidza nekutumirwa kwezvinhu zvakaziviswa zveCultural Interest kana Nhengo dzeNhoroondo uye Nhoroondo yedzidziso, chero bedzi nzira iyi yekubhadhara ichigamuchirwa nemuviri unoenderana.
Mazano:
Izvo zvakakosha kuti usati wawana iyo "fomu yekubhadhara", iyo blocker yemapop-up windows inogoneswa, kuitira kuti uwane humbowo hwekubhadhara nenzira kwayo uye pasina kunetsa, danho iri rinofanirwa kungoitwa chete kupedzisa maitiro ekubhadhara, kamwechete yapera, inofanirwa kuvhurwa zvakare.
Ini ndinoremadza sei pop-up blocker kuti iite fomu yekubhadhara?
- MuInternet Ongorora, enda ku "Zvishandiso", "Internet Sarudzo", "Zvekuvanzika" uye tinya pa "Activation pop-up blocker".
- MuGoogle Chrome, pinda "Gadzirisa uye gadzirisa Google Chrome", izvi zvinoitwa mu icon yematatu matatu akamira, "Zvigadziriso zvemberi", "Zvekuvanzika uye Chengetedzo", "Zvirongwa zveWebhusaiti", "Pop-ups uye redirects".
- MuMozilla Firefox, enda ku "Zvishandiso" kana icon ine mitsetse mitatu, "Sarudzo", "Zvekuvanzika nekuchengeteka", "Mvumo", uye tarisa "Bvisa pop-up windows".
- MuSafari, enda kune «Zvaunofarira», «Webhusaiti», tarisa «Pop-up windows» uye deactivate iyo inovhara mawebhusaiti eiyo peji reAEAT (kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kuimisa kazhinji mubhatani riri pazasi kurudyi kona Unogona. zviite).
NRC inogona sei kuwanikwa kubhadhara mitero kuHaimari?
Kuti uwane nesitifiketi, DNI kana PIN kodhi, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera nhanho:
- Sarudza iyo "Pfungwa" inoenderana nekugadziriswa, ichiteverwa ne "Receipt nhamba" yaunowana mutsamba yekubhadhara. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kana bhangi rako rakabatanidzwa sechinhu chinoshanda pamwe neiyo Mutero Agency, enda kune iyi link «Ona zvakabatana masangano uye maawa ebasa». Wobva waisa iyo data muchimiro uye tinya pane "Gamuchira data uye Enderera" bhatani.
- Iwindo rinowoneka nedhata rakadzvanywa reruzivo rwuchatumirwa, unofanirwa kutarisa bhokisi "Bvumirana" wobva wadzvanya "Tumira" kuti ubudise muripo.
- Kana maitiro ese akaitwa nenzira kwayo kusvika parizvino, iyo yakazara Referensi Nhamba (NRC) inogona kuratidzwa pachiratidziri, iyi kodhi iyo inopihwa nemasangano anoshanda seuchapupu hwemubhadharo wakaitwa kana muripo waitwa. kuburikidza neInternet. Pamusoro pezvo, pepa remhinduro rinosanganisirawo chidimbu che data rakatumirwa.
- Unogona kupurinda jira iri kuti uwane risiti yemari yawakawana. Ndezve kujekeserwa kuti kana oparesheni yacho yaitwa uye iyo NRC yawanikwa semhinduro nekukurumidza, hazvizove zvakakosha kupa chero gwaro.
Muchiitiko chekutadza kwekutaurirana, mubhadharo wakaitwa unogona kusimbiswa uye iyo NRC inogona kudzoserwa kubva ku "Tarisa mubhadharo wekare" sarudzo inowanikwa pane yekugara uye yezvikwereti peji. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo imwechete data iyo yakaiswa kuti ubhadhare, uye kana yatovepo, iyo yakagadzirwa NRC inogona kuwanikwa uye ichashanda seuchapupu.
Zvakare, kune dzimwe nzira dzekubhadharisa kana iwe usina chitupa, izvi ndezvi:
- Enda kuhofisi yeBhangi yako Yenzvimbo uye unoburitsa pachena data rese rine chekuita nekubhadhara chikwereti. Nezveichi chiitiko, hazvidi kuti upe chero modhi, chete iyo data yechizvarwa cheNRC, ayo akafanana chaizvo aunofanirwa kupa kuti ubhadhare kuburikidza newebsite yeAEAT, aya ndeaya: Muenzaniso, kurovedza muviri, nguva, NIF yekudzikisira, mazita nemazita uye iyo chaiyo huwandu hwemari.
- Kana iyo Bhangi reBhangi ikakupa sevhisi, inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemagetsi kubhengi.
Kuti uzive nezve Direct Dhibhiti Deadline, unogona kubvunza iyo "Muteresi Karenda" pane iyo AEAT webhusaiti.
