12/09/2022
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William Klein, wojambula zithunzi wopanda ulemu ndipo, kwakukulukulu, 'wodutsa' yemwe ankaona kuti msewu ukhala malo ake achilengedwe, wamwalira. Wobadwira ku New York mu 1928, adakhala nthawi yachitukuko ku Paris pomwe adalandira maphunziro kuchokera kwa Léger, m'modzi mwa akatswiri ojambula a avant-garde omwe adakulitsa kukongola kwa cubism ndi chidwi chokhazikika ku magma a techno-metropolitan. Ngakhale Klein adadziwonetsa yekha ngati wojambula wosawoneka bwino m'ma 1954, adapeza pojambula njira yabwino kwambiri yoti adziwonetsere momwe amamvera, anali ndi mwayi wochita zinthu. Mu 1956 adalembedwa ntchito ndi magazini ya 'Vogue' ndipo, atabwerera ku New York chapakati pa zaka makumi asanu, adayamba kupanga zolemba zake zongopeka zofalitsidwa ndi Editions du Seuil pansi pamutu wakuti 'Life is Good for You in New. York'. Mboni : Trance Reveals '(1959). Mphotho ya Nadar yomwe adalandira chaka chomwecho idamupangitsa kukhala wojambula wopambana wosaimitsidwa. Fellini, yemwe anachita chidwi ndi bukhu la zithunzizi, anamuitanira ku Rome kuti akagwire ntchito yojambula filimu ndipo izi zidzayambitsa ntchito ina yodabwitsa: 'Roma: City and It People', yomwe idzafalitsidwa ndi Feltrinelli mu 1964. Patapita chaka chimodzi iye amatenga zithunzi zake ku Moscow ndipo mu XNUMX buku lake la Tokyo linawonekera.
William Klein analinso mpainiya wa kanema wa pop ndi 'Broadway by Light' (1958), kotero kuti kusintha kwakukulu komwe adayang'anako kunali pankhani yojambula zithunzi. Mkonzi wa zojambulajambula wa 'Vogue' ananena kuti panalibe chilichonse chofanana ndi zomwe Klein anachita m'ma XNUMX kujambula zithunzi za mafashoni: "Anachita monyanyira, zomwe zinaphatikizapo kudzikuza kwakukulu ndi kulimba mtima kwakukulu. Anayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito telephoto ndi ma angles ambiri kuti atipatse malingaliro atsopano. Zinatenga mafashoni kuchokera ku studio kupita kumisewu. " Ngati mumakonda, nthawi zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito magalasi, munalinso okonzeka kukhazikika m'mawonekedwe a mzindawu.
Zoonadi, kuposa nthawi yodetsa nkhawa ya mafashoni, zomwe Klein adakondwera nazo zinali kugunda kwa misewu. Kamera yokonzekera idachita pafupifupi "kususuka": chilichonse chikhoza kugwidwa, banja losauka likuvina m'dziko la munthu, gulu lomwe mawonekedwe a mnyamata wokhala ndi chipewa "akuwonekera" ataponyedwa pa kamera kapena msungwana wamantha. ndi ena zomwe timasewera Ndi mawonekedwe a "anthropologist" yemwe adafuna, William Klein adadutsa m'madera a Big Apple komwe chiwawa chinakhazikitsa lamulo lake: adalowa ku Bronx kapena Harlem ndipo, monga momwe mukuonera pazithunzi zake, adatha kuyandikira kwa anthu. . Anali ndi china chake choyipa chojambula chomwe mwamwayi sanade nkhawa ndi njirayo ndipo 'luso lake lophatikizana' lidawuka, mwina, chifukwa chachifundo chake kwa omwe amawonetsedwa. Wojambula uyu yemwe adavomereza kuti "nthawi zina amawombera popanda cholinga" adagwira, mwachitsanzo, mwana yemwe ali ndi mfuti kumutu. Masewera omwe moyo wapita. Klein anayesa kulanda kugunda kwamtima kwa mzindawu ndipo adachita ngati wolemba ndakatulo wa moyo wosagonjetseka.
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