La Sima de Jinámar ndi chubu chamoto chomwe chinatuluka kuchokera kumapiri a Bandama, ku Gran Canaria. Kuzama kwake ndi mamita 76 ndipo pansi pake pali malo pafupifupi 40 masikweya mita. Kuphatikiza apo, chodabwitsa chachilengedwe ndichovuta kwambiri chodziwika bwino chomwe chilipo ku Spain.
Kwa zaka zambiri, danga ili linali 'dzenje la mantha', malo ophera anthu mopanda chilungamo komanso kubisala anthu ambiri osadziŵika, panthawi yopondereza yomwe inatsatira kuyesera kwachiwembu ndi kuwukira kwa asilikali pa July 18, 1936, ndipo makamaka, atsogoleri a mgwirizano ndi mamembala a mabungwe otchuka a republica monga zinthu.
Malinga ndi maumboni ochokera kwa achibale, pakhoza kukhala matupi mazana ambiri atatayidwa panthawiyi mu mzinda wa Telde. Zotsalira za anthu a 5 zidapezeka kale padziko lapansi zaka zapitazo, omwe adazunzidwa ndi Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni omwe tsopano akupumula ku Canarian Museum. Mafupawa ochokera ku Canarian Museum amalembedwa ndi DNA ya anthu asanu omwe adadziwika mu labotale yazambiri ya ULPGC, yomwe imadziwika bwino ndi zigawo zochepa za mamembala omwe amapezeka popanda zizindikiritso zoyenera.
Gulu lomwe labwerera ku manda a anthu ambiriwa lapeza zizindikiro za kumene mitembo ya kubwezera kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa Franco pa nthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni ikhoza kukhala, mamita awiri kapena awiri ndi theka mamita pansi pa mlingo wamakono wa pansi. Kuchokera m'derali asonkhanitsa chidutswa cha fupa chomwe chingathandize kutsimikizira kuti mabwinja a anthu amapezeka pamtunda womaliza asanafike pansi pa phompho.
Akuluakulu a m’derali ati zaka makumi angapo zapitazo mpaka matupi khumi ndi awiri ankaoneka, koma kugumuka kwa nthaka, kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndi zinyalala zomwe zatayidwa m’mlengalenga zikusonyeza kuti palibenso zizindikiro zooneka. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe adatsikira ku Sima de Jinámar, imodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri pakubwezeretsanso mabwinja a anthu ku Spain, anali kuyang'ana Yéremi Vargas wamng'ono ndi wachinyamata Sara Morales, akadali. Nthawi yobwerera yakwana.
Cabildo ya Gran Canaria yayamba kufufuza ntchito ku Sima de Jinámar ndi cholinga choyesa kufufuza zakale ndi zolowa za mzindawo ndikudziwitsa, mwa zina, kukhalapo kwa mitembo ya anthu yomwe ingakhale chifukwa cha kubwezera ndi kubwezera ndale. , Amene anaphedwa ndi kuponyedwa pansi pa chiphalaphala ichi pa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ndi magulu a zigawenga.
Ulendo womaliza watha - Cabildo Gran Canaria
Ozimitsa moto amatsimikizira mwayi wolowera chingwe kupita ku Sima - Cabildo de Gran Canaria
Lingaliro la kafukufukuyu ndikuchita kuchira kokwanira mkati mwa phompho, kuyesa kuchepetsa madera omwe ali m'derali omwe amayambitsa kuthekera kwa mabwinja a anthu omwe alipo, kulimbikitsa kubzala zofufuza zam'mabwinja zomwe zimalola kuchira kwawo. Katswiri wofukula zakale komanso woyang'anira Historical Heritage Service ku Cabildo, Javier Velasco, adanena kuti "adzakambirana kaye zakuti kulowererapo kudzachitika, makamaka pokonzekera ntchito yobwezeretsa."
Mapampu atsopano adzalowetsedwanso kuti apereke maphunziro apadera kwa asayansi, omwe adzalowa mkati mwa nyumbayi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ayika zinthu zofunika kuti awathandize ndikutsimikizira chitetezo chawo panthawiyi. Corporal wa Gran Canaria Emergency Consortium, Ismael Mejías, ndi gawo la gulu lomwe limapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo, pogwira ntchito m'malo ochepera komanso mwayi wofikira zingwe pamalo ano. "Tayika nangula ndi zingwe ziwiri, kuti tsatanetsatane waukadaulo azikhazikika pazosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera, ntchito ndi chitetezo, muyenera kukhala mkati, tipitiliza kuyika mizere ya nangula yomwe mukufuna, kuti muthandizire kuyika bwino mkati. ”, adatero mwatsatanetsatane.
Ndi amodzi mwa manda ochuluka kwambiri kuti abwezeretse malo odyera ku Spain - Cabildo Gran Canaria
Kuwunikako kukamalizidwa ndipo zotsatira zanthawi yake zawunikidwa, kulowererapo kwa zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi kudzayamba kupangidwa, zomwe zitha kuchitidwa chisanafike kumapeto kwa chaka chino. Cholinga chake ndikuti 2022 isanathe zidziwitso zina zitha kupezeka kuti, mowonekera bwino, kuti apatse mpumulo kwa ozunzidwa ndi mabungwe achikumbutso a Gran Canaria omwe aziphunzira zomwe zilipo kuti pamapeto pake athetseretu komanso mayina awo. zotsalirazi, zosafikirika kwa zaka zambiri.
Momwemonso, zakonzedwanso kuti kumapeto kwa chaka chisanathe chizindikiro chodziwitsa za Sima de Jinámar ndi malo ena okumbukira zoopsa pachilumbachi, monga Pozo de Tenoya ndi Pozo del Llano de las Brujas, adzakhala. zosindikizidwa.
Yakwana nthawi yoti "tiwononge chete"
Purezidenti wa Island Council, Antonio Morales, adakumbukira kuti ntchito "yakale komanso yopitilira muyeso" yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa 2020 kudzera mu Historical Heritage Service.
"Ndi mphindi yodzipereka ndikuphwanya chete, komanso zomwe mabungwe a demokalase akuyenera kuchita kuti akonze zowonongeka zomwe zidachitika," adatero. "Kunyalanyaza kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumayankha mphwayi, mantha, kubwezera maganizo, koma timakhulupirira kuti, mogwirizana ndi mayanjano okumbukira mbiri yakale, tiyenera kuima ndi anthu omwe adawonongeka chifukwa cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni."
Pino Sosa ndi Purezidenti wa Gran Canaria Antonio Morales - Cabildo Gran Canaria
Pambali pake panali Pino Sosa, Purezidenti wa Association of Historical Memory of Arucas. Pino Sosa adatha, mu 2019, kuyika abambo ake ku Arucas, omwe adasowa mu 1937, adaphedwa ndikuponyedwa m'chitsime cha Tenoya.
Sima de Jinámar idalengezedwa kuti ndi Chuma cha Chidwi cha Chikhalidwe m'gulu la Mbiri Yakale mu 1996 ndipo idatetezedwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira chomwe chimaganiziridwa ndi malamulo a gawo la Historic Heritage.
