European Commission yavomereza Lachitatu lino Strategic Plan ya Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023-2027 yoperekedwa ndi Spain. A CAP "yachilungamo, yokhazikika komanso yachitukuko, yomwe idzakhala ndi bajeti ndi zida zofunikira zopititsira patsogolo ulimi wamakono komanso wa digito, ndikuyang'ana kusintha kwamtundu", malinga ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi, Usodzi ndi Chakudya, Louis. Mapulani.
Pamodzi ndi ndondomeko ya ku Spain, European Commission yavomerezanso mapulani a Mayiko ena 6: Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Poland ndi Portugal.
Ndi ndondomekoyi, njira zothandizira chitukuko cha kumidzi zasiya kuvomerezedwa, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi madera odzilamulira komanso omwe ali ndi luso la boma. Choncho, ndondomekoyi ikuphatikiza mu chikalata chimodzi njira zoyendetsera mapulogalamu zomwe m'zaka zapitazo zidagawidwa kudzera mu Mapulani a Rural Development Plans, ovomerezeka mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingayambe kuyang'aniridwa mosazengereza, monga momwe zinachitikira m'ma PAC apitalo.
Nkhani zazikulu
Ndondomekoyi ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chothandizira kuyankha kwaulimi ku zofuna za chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kuti tichite izi, tifunika kusintha mozama koma pang'onopang'ono, kuti tikwaniritse ulimi wachilungamo, wopindulitsa komanso wothandiza anthu.
Alimi ndi alimi aku Spain azikhala ndi ma euro opitilira 4.800 miliyoni pachaka pothandizira mwachindunji, pomwe 61% idzapita ku thandizo la ndalama (kudzera muzothandizira zoyambira ndi kubwezanso), 23% pamalipiro azinthu zachilengedwe (maulamuliro a eco). 14% ya chithandizo chokhudzana ndi zinthu zina ndi zoweta, ndi 2% yamalipiro owonjezera kwa achinyamata.
Zina mwazatsopano zazikuluzikulu za dongosololi, gawoli lidzayamba kuyambira 2023 ndi malipiro atsopano ogawanso, zopereka ku ndalama zowonjezera za mahekitala oyambirira a famu iliyonse pofuna kulimbikitsa kugawidwa kwazinthu kumafamu ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, m'mafamu awo. makamaka banja ndi akatswiri.
Momwemonso, dongosololi lidzasungira pafupifupi ma euro 230 miliyoni pachaka kuti athandizidwe mwachindunji kwa achinyamata, kudzera mumalipiro owonjezera a chithandizo chachindunji ndi ndalama zothandizira kumidzi zomwe zikuyenera kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikitsa koyamba. Zina mwazatsopano zazikulu ndikuti amayi omwe amakhala kutsogolo kwa famu adzalandira 15% yowonjezera kuwonjezera pa ndalama zomwe achinyamata amapeza.
Pamodzi ndi thandizo lachindunji, dongosololi limaphatikizapo kulosera kwapachaka kwa ma euro 582 miliyoni pamapulogalamu am'magulu (zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, vinyo, kuweta njuchi) ndi ma euro 1.762 miliyoni a gasi wokwanira pazachitukuko zakumidzi. Pakati pazimenezi, zochita zazikuluzikulu zimayikidwa pazachuma (740 miliyoni mayuro, pomwe 44% idzakhala ya ndalama zolipirira zachilengedwe); 370 miliyoni mayuro kwa alimi omwe amatenga zaka zambiri zachitetezo cha chilengedwe; € 160 miliyoni pamapulogalamu a LEADER; 140 miliyoni mayuro kumafamu omwe amachita ntchito zawo m'malo omwe ali ndi malire achilengedwe; € 135 miliyoni pachaka kuti akhazikitse alimi achichepere; ndi ma euro 70 miliyoni pachaka pazatsopano, upangiri ndi njira zophunzitsira.
malamulo a eco
Kumbali ina, dongosololi likuphatikiza kudzipereka kwa Spain ku zolinga za European Green Deal. Pachifukwa ichi, 23% ya bajeti ya CAP idzaperekedwa kuti igwire ntchito zaulimi kapena zoweta zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa kwa nyengo ndi chilengedwe, kudzera muzomwe zimatchedwa eco-regimes, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zivomerezedwe ndi anthu ambiri.
Ecoregimes imaphatikizapo machitidwe monga kudyetsera msipu wambiri, kukonza msipu, kasinthasintha wa mbewu, ulimi wosamalira, malo obiriwira, kapena madera osankhidwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi njira zodzifunira, zomwe alimi ayenera kusanthula kuyambira pano kuti athe kusankha kufunsira ma internship chaka chomwe amabwera kuti apeze zowonjezera izi, kuwonjezera pakuthandizira kukwaniritsa chindapusa cha chilengedwe.
