Nyengo yanyengo yachititsa kuti pakhale chiwopsezo chatsopano kwa njuchi zomwe zachititsa kale kuti kukolola uchi kugwere mumsasa wamakono: kuukira kwa odya njuchi, mbalame yosamukasamuka. Kufikira kuti bungwe lazaulimi -La Unió de Llauradors i Ramaders- lapempha Boma kuti liwathandize pa mng'oma uliwonse kuti alipire zotayikazo.
Chilombochi chachulukirachulukira mu kampeni yomwe yangotha ndi kuchepa kwathunthu kwa 70% ku Valencian Community, imodzi mwamadera omwe ali ndi njuchi zambiri ku Spain, komwe zinthu zina zakhala ndi chikoka choyipa, monga kuchuluka kwa kupanga. mtengo, makamaka, dizilo, chifukwa ndi ntchito ya transhumance.
"Tiyeneranso kuwonetsa kuukira kosalekeza kwa mavu, omwe, osapeza zinthu zachilengedwe, amaukira ming'oma kuti abe gwero la mapuloteni ndi chakudya chofunikira kuti apulumuke", akufotokoza kuchokera ku La Unió. “Ndipo koposa zonse, ndawala imeneyi ikusonyeza kuukira kosalekeza kolimbana ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe chifukwa cha chilala cha mbalame yosamukasamuka ngati yodya njuchi, zomwe zalepheretsa njuchi kuchoka mumng’oma kukatola mungu ndi timadzi tokoma,” akuwonjezera motero. za gombe latsopanoli mosayembekezereka.
Ndi mtundu wotetezedwa womwe umayambitsa kutayika kwa njuchi chifukwa cha "zolusa ndi zolepheretsa". Imadyetsa posaka tizilombo kuchokera kumadera ozungulira zisa zake, makamaka njuchi, zomwe zimagwira pa ntchentche, zimalongosola zomwezo.
Pachifukwachi, iwo apempha kale unduna wa zamalimidwe kuti ukhazikitse njira zowongolera chiwerengero cha anthu odya njuchi asanaikire mazira m’madera ena oweta njuchi pofuna kupewa kuyika zisa kapena kusintha kwa malo awo. Momwemonso, perekani thandizo lachindunji kwa alimi a njuchi aku Valencian omwe amalipira kuwonongeka kwakanthawi, pakati pa 10 ndi 15 mayuro pamtengo woweta njuchi ndi famu yolembetsedwa ku REGA ndikulembetsedwa ku Valencian Community.
climatology kunja
Kukolola uchi wa rosemary kudakhudzidwa ndi mvula yamkuntho yamkuntho, ndichifukwa chake alimi ambiri sangathe kudula uchi wamtundu umodzi womwe umafunidwa kwambiri ndi ogula. Uchi wamaluwa a lalanje unali wabwinoko pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zaka zaposachedwa, koma kuchepa kwa malo okhala pamtunda wa mitengo yathu ya citrus pa nthawi ya kuphuka kwa duwa la malalanje kumachepetsa alimi ochepa omwe ali ndi "mwayi" chifukwa cha uchi wawo walalanje.
M'chilimwe zinthu sizinali bwino, chifukwa kutentha kwakukulu kwa miyezi yapitayi kunakhudza maluwa a thyme, kuyanika zomera, kuteteza kupanga timadzi tokoma ndi mungu, zomwe ndizofunikira pakupanga uchi.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zachilendozi, zomera za m’munda zinauma ndipo mungu ndi timadzi tokoma tomwe tinkatolera njuchi zinkasowa. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, njuchi sizinkapita kukadyera, choncho sizingathe kudzaza nkhokwe zawo kuti zikonzekere m'dzinja ndi nyengo yachisanu, akufotokoza kuchokera ku La Unió.
Mfumukazi yasiya kuswana
"Popeza palibe zothandizira, mfumukaziyi imasiya kulira ndipo chifukwa chake chiwerengero cha njuchi chikuchepa. Ngati chiwerengero cha njuchi ndi chochepa, chimafooketsa mng'oma wonse, pali njuchi zochepa kuti zigwire ntchito iliyonse, njuchi zochepa zimapita kukadyera, choncho chakudya chochepa chimalowa mumng'oma, ndikuchifooketsa kwambiri mpaka mng'oma ukafa. ”, zambiri.
Kupatula kukwera kwa mitengo ndi mafuta ofunikira kunyamula ming'oma ndi makontena, mitengo yovomerezeka yochizira varroa ikweranso ndi chindapusa chapakati pa 1 ndi 3,5 mayuro. Momwemonso, chilala komanso kusowa kwachilengedwe kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira kudyetsa ming'oma ndi zowonjezera monga shuga, chakudya chamapuloteni ndi madzi olimbikitsa madzi, zonse zomwe zidakwera mtengo kwambiri.
