Bundesliga yaku Germany idakhalapo kwazaka zambiri ngati chitsanzo cha njira yokhazikika yamalonda. Ndi 90% ya osewera ake a nyenyezi akuchokera ku masukulu ophunzirira matimu komanso opitilira theka la osewerawa ophunzitsidwa m'malo ochita bwino kwambiri a maphunziro aku Germany, adatengera phindu lake pamatikiti otsika mtengo, mabwalo amasewera athunthu ndi kusaina. demokalase ya mpira.
Palibe Messi kapena Ronaldo, mpikisano waku Germany udadzitukumula pachifuwa ndi ambiri ngati Thomas Müller, Mario Götze kapena Manuel Neuer, komanso kuthekera kodzutsa zilakolako zawo. Otsatira aku Germany adadzitama mopanda manyazi ndi "mpira weniweni", womwe adawasiyanitsa ndi mpira wotengera macheke
mbiri ya miliyoniya.
Kumeneko ndi kumene Bundesliga inali pamene idalandira kudzutsidwa kofunikira, mu 2000, pamene gululo linachotsedwa ku European Championship popanda kupambana masewera okhaokha. Chinachake chinali cholakwika. Bungwe la Germany Football Federation lidachita ndi kukakamizidwa ndi njira zatsopano pokhazikitsa ndikuyika makochi odziwa ntchito m'masukulu a achinyamata, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe mpaka 2006 World Cup, koma kuyambira pamenepo kugwa kudakulirakulira ndipo mliri ukuwoneka kuti ukupereka komaliza. kukhudza njira iyi yomvera mpira. Coronavirus yapangitsa Bundesliga kutaya ma euro pafupifupi 1.300 miliyoni, ndalama zomwe pamabizinesi ake ndizochulukirapo kuposa zamasewera ena aku Europe. Kuonjezera apo, pamene mabwalo amasewera atsegulidwanso kwa anthu, okonda masewera ambiri sanabwerere kumunda. Kutopa kukuwoneka kuti kukupha mtundu wina wabizinesi wofunikira.
15 peresenti ya malo m’masitediyamu akadali abwinja
Ngakhale ziletso zikugwirabe ntchito, 15 peresenti ya malo omwe adakhazikitsidwa m'mabwalo amasewera aku Germany akupitilizabe kusiyidwa. Zakhala zachilendo pakati pa mafani aku Germany kuvomereza kuti ali okhumudwa ndikuwonetsa kudzipatula kwawo pamasewera okongola.
Mpikisano wina waku Europe wakhala ukuvutika nthawi zonse chifukwa cha coronavirus, koma akupitilizabe kuthandizidwa ndi mafani. Mwachitsanzo, British Premier League yawona ndalama zake zikutsika ndi 13%, mpaka 5.226 miliyoni euros, malinga ndi lipoti la Deloitte kuyambira June watha, koma adapezanso mphamvu zonse ndi European Championship, ndi owonerera 60.000 m'mabwalo. Wembley.
"Kuchuluka kwachuma kwa mliriwu kudadziwika ndi nthawi yomwe mafani adabwerera m'mabwalo amasewera ambiri komanso kuthekera kwa makalabu kusunga ndi kukulitsa ubale wawo wamabizinesi"
"Kuchuluka kwachuma kwa mliriwu kudadziwika ndi nthawi yomwe mafani adabwerera m'mabwalo amasewera ambiri komanso kuthekera kwa makalabu kuti asunge ndikukulitsa ubale wawo wamalonda, panthawi yomwe magawo ambiri akusinthanso," adatero Dan. Jones, mnzake komanso director of sports ku Deoitte.
Chinthu chinanso pakuchira kwa Britain mosakayikira chinali chisankho chomwe chidatengedwa mu Meyi. Lingaliro la boma la UK lopereka ndalama zochulukirapo kumagulu ocheperako lidakhalapo posinthanitsa ndi chilolezo chowonjezera mapangano akanema akanema ndi Sky, BT Sport ndi Amazon kuyambira nyengo ya 2022-2023 mpaka 2024-2025.
Makalabu 20 a gawo loyamba la Chingerezi apereka ma euro 116 miliyoni kumasewera otsika, omwe amawonjezera 163 ofanana ndi "malipiro ogwirizana" a nyengo iliyonse, njira yomwe imalola kuti ana ang'onoang'ono akhalebe pamsika wosinthira. Ndi momwe Premier League imayenderana kuchokera pamwamba, pomwe Bundesliga idakali yotsimikiza kuti ifanane kuchokera pansi ndikuwopseza kukulitsa mfundo zake ku Europe konse.
kulamulira antchito
Wosewera watsopano wa Bundesliga, Donata Hopfen, tsopano akufuna kuchepetsa malipiro a akatswiri. "Mpira ungachite bwino ngati malipiro a osewera akhazikitsidwa," akutero, kulungamitsa lingaliro lake, "chifukwa izi zitha kulimbikitsa mwayi wofanana ku Europe." "Titha kukhala opikisana, koma tili ndi zokonda zomwe timafanana pazofunikira. Ndipo ndale ku Ulaya ziyeneranso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mpikisano wachilungamo pamsika wamba ", akuwonjezera.
Hopfen akuvomereza kuti "zikomo kwa osewera nyenyezi anthu amapita ku bwalo lamasewera, kugula malaya kapena kulembetsa ku chanelo chapa TV, koma ndikutha kumvanso kuti malipiro a osewerawa akuyenda movutikira kumva." Iye akuvomereza kuti "muyeso uliwonse umene umatibweretsera ndalama tsopano ukhoza kukhala wabwino kwa ife ndipo suyenera kukankhira pasadakhale", atafunsidwa ngati atenga Super Cup ndi matimu aku Saudi Arabia, monga omwe ali ndi matimu aku Spain, koma chifukwa. tsopano adzayang'ana pa kusuntha dziko lapansi pansi pa mapazi a magulu olemera kwambiri. "Ndanena kale pamene ndinayamba ntchito kumayambiriro kwa chaka kuti palibe ng'ombe zopatulika kwa ine," adatero, akuyang'ana Bayern München.
kusintha kwa ligi
Chifukwa china chomwe mafani aku Germany amataya chidwi, malinga ndi matenda a Hopfen, ndikuti gulu lomwelo limapambana nthawi zonse. Kuyambira 2013, Bayern München yapambana makapu 9 motsatizana ndipo ali paulendo wawo wa XNUMX. Ngati mu nthawi ya Gary Lineker mpira unali ndi "khumi ndi chimodzi motsutsana ndi khumi ndi chimodzi ndipo pamapeto pake Germany ipambana", chiwerengero cha osewera sichinasinthe kuyambira pamenepo, koma tsopano aku Munich amapambana nthawi zonse. Kuti asinthe izi, Bundesliga yakonza zosintha mpikisano kuti cholinga chake chiwononge hegemony ya Bayern, yomwe ingapindule ndi kusiya kusunthaku. Njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi yakuti, kumapeto kwa nyengo, mutuwo umatsutsana ndi omaliza anayi apamwamba, kaya mumpikisano wamasewera amodzi kapena awiri semi-finals ndi imodzi yomaliza.
Wapampando wa Bungwe la Atsogoleri a Bayern Oliver Kahn wanena kuti kilabuyo ili ndi njira iliyonse yomwe ingathandizire kukulitsa chisangalalo cha ligi. "Ndimaona kuti ndizosangalatsa kukambirana mozama zamitundu yatsopano, Bundesliga yokhala ndi semi-finals komanso komaliza yomwe ingabweretse sewero ndikulimbikitsa mafani", adatero.
Makalabu ambiri, komabe, akutsutsana ndi lingaliroli, malinga ndi mawu a 'Kicker'. Adani a mawonekedwe atsopanowo adanena kuti ndalama zomwe zingapangidwe ndi ufulu wa kanema wawayilesi zingapindulitse magulu akulu kwambiri ndikutsegula kusiyana ndi ang'onoang'ono. Christian Seigert adanenanso za "kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe."
Purezidenti wolemekezeka wa Bayern, Uli Hoeness, ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amalankhula mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi zomwe amazitcha 'anti-Bayern law'. "Ndizopusa, sizikugwirizana ndi kutengeka mtima. Mu Budesliga, patatha masewera 34, ngwazi iyenera kukhala yomwe yadutsa ndi timu yake, "akutero. Hoeness alibe yankho, komabe, chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi mpira wazaka chikwi, chinthu china chakusokonekera komanso chomwe sichili mu ligi yaku Germany yokha.
“Mpira uyenera kudziwa ndikuganizira zofuna ndi mikhalidwe ya osewera achichepere. Ngati sichichita izi, chikhoza kutaya mbadwo wa mafani ndikugwera m'mavuto azachuma, "anatero Florian Follert, katswiri wa zachuma ku yunivesite ya Schloss Seeburg," pamapeto pake izi zikhoza kusokoneza ndondomeko yonse yamalonda. «.
kusintha kwanthawi zonse
Mibadwo ya Alpha ndi Z, achinyamata ndi achikulire omwe akuyembekezeka kudzaza masitepe muzaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, akuwoneka kuti alibe cholinga cholowera m'munda. Rüdiger Maas, katswiri wa Generation Z ku Institute for Generation Research, adatsimikiza kuti mndandanda wa mfundo zachinyamata umagwirizana kwambiri ndi mpira wamasiku ano ndipo akuchenjeza kuti mavuto azachuma adziwonetsera okha m'zaka khumi.
"Pamene mafani azaka za 50 kapena 60 masiku ano sapitanso ku bwaloli, sipadzakhalanso kupuma pantchito, ngati titsatira zokonda ndi zokonda za m'badwo wotsatira." Maas amalankhula za mpira ngati imodzi mwa "miyambo yamakono" ndikuyika masewera a mpira m'gulu la "zochitika zosakhazikika", zomwe sizikusangalatsanso mibadwo ya Z ndi Alpha. Machesi ndiatali kwambiri, mpira womwewo umakhala wodekha komanso palibe kulumikizana kokwanira kwa digito. Florian Follert anawonjezera kuti: "Masiku ano, ana ndi achinyamata ali ndi nthawi yochepa yochitira mpira ndipo amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa."
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Allensbach, anthu 22,7 miliyoni a ku Germany akadali “otengeka” kwambiri ndi mpira. Koma pali aku Germany 28 miliyoni omwe "ali ochepa kapena alibe chidwi" ndi zomwe zimatchedwa masewera adziko, mamiliyoni atatu kuposa 2017. Kafukufuku wa 2019 wopangidwa ndi bungwe la Carat media adatsimikiza kuti, kuphatikiza mliri usanachitike, opitilira awiri. - magawo atatu mwa achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 23 ali ndi "zochepa kapena alibe chidwi" pa mpira. Ndipo mwa omwe amatsatira gulu, 38% okha ndi omwe adapita kumunda.
Nyengo za 'mzimu' zangowonjezera izi, koma Germany ikupitilizabe kukana mpira wa nyenyezi. “Tili pa nthawi yomwe tiyenera kukambirana mozama. Quo vadis, mpira waku Germany?" akuchenjeza Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, "Ndikupangira kuyang'ana kupyola malire athu, mwachitsanzo ku England. Ku Germany tayesera kwa nthawi yayitali kukambirana zinthu zina, koma izi zimadzetsa mavuto, m'dziko lonselo komanso padziko lonse lapansi. "
