Kuyambira pa Ogasiti 1 mpaka 7, dziko lonse lapansi limakondwerera Sabata Loyamwitsa Padziko Lonse la 2022 (WBW) pansi pa mawu akuti 'Tiyeni tilimbikitse kuyamwitsa pothandizira ndi kuphunzitsa'. Kampeni ya chaka chino ikufuna kudziwitsa onse omwe akukhudzidwa ndikulimbikitsa kwambiri kuposa kale kuti akhazikitse kuyamwitsa monga gawo lazakudya zabwino, chitetezo cha chakudya komanso njira yochepetsera kusagwirizana.
"Zomwe tikukumana nazo pano, kubuka kwa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zovuta zandale komanso zachuma zimabukanso kwa amayi ndi mabanja, chifukwa chake, pakuyamwitsa. Ino ndi nthawi yamavuto yomwe takhala ndi mwayi wambiri womwe umakhala wovuta, "Salomé Laredo Ortiz, Purezidenti wa Initiative for the Humanization of Birth and Breastfeeding Assistance (IHAN), akuuza nyuzipepala.
Malinga ndi WHO, mikangano ya COVID-19 ndi geopolitical "yakula ndikukulitsa kusagwirizana, zomwe zapangitsa anthu ambiri kukhala opanda chakudya." Komabe, anthu ayenera kudziwa kuti "mkaka wa m'mawere wapangidwa mwangwiro kuti ukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo cha mthupi" cha mwana, komanso kuthandiza kupewa matenda ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ubongo.
"Mliriwu - akuwonjezera Laredo- wawonetsa kale malire a mphamvu yaumoyo yomwe idakhudza kuthandizira kuyamwitsa, pamlingo wa akatswiri azaumoyo ndi magulu othandizira. Kutalikirana ndi thupi kunapangitsa kuti kuchepeko kukhudzana ndi amayi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo ndi uphungu zikhale zovuta, kuchokera kwa akatswiri komanso amayi ena. ”
Maphunziro ndi chithandizo
Pazifukwa zonsezi, mwambi wa chaka chino si wangozi. “Kulimbikitsa, kusamalira, kulimbikitsa ndi kuteteza kuyamwitsa ndi ntchito ya aliyense. Tiyenera kuzindikira ngati nzika za kufunikira kwa izi", akukumbukira munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo, yemwe amatchula maanja, mabanja, chithandizo chamankhwala, malo ogwira ntchito ndi anthu onse monga "chithandizo chothandiza" kuti amayi akwaniritse bwino. kuyamwitsa
Zonsezi zikutanthawuza “kuphunzitsidwa kuyamwitsa Panthaŵi ya pakati ndi asanabadwe; kuti kubereka kumachitika pamalo odekha komanso kulemekeza mayi ndi mwana wake, zomwe zimakonda kukhudza khungu ndi khungu; kuti amayi sasiyanitsidwa ndi ana awo komanso kuti kuyamba kwa kuyamwitsa kuthandizidwe mwamsanga, monga momwe njira ya BFHI ikusonyezera”, akutsindika.
"Izi zimafuna maphunziro kuti apititse patsogolo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu za onse omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi unyolo wothandizawu," akugogomezera Laredo, yemwe amatchulanso thandizo lofunikira kuchokera ku "ndondomeko zadziko zochokera ku clairvoyance." Pokhapokha, kupereka chisamaliro chosalekeza, "kudzawonjezera kuyamwitsa, zakudya ndi thanzi, panthawi yaifupi komanso yaitali."
Kusankha kapena kusayamwitsa mwana ndi chisankho chomwe chimagwirizana ndi mayiyo, yemwe, malinga ndi maganizo a pulezidenti wa IHAN, ayenera kudziwa bwino. Makolo ayenera kudziwa kuti pali zifukwa zambiri zoyamwitsa. "Kuyamwitsa ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimapangidwa mwachilengedwe ndipo kusatero kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu mtsogolo," akutsindika ABC.
Ngakhale kuti ndi njira yomwe nthawi zina imaperekedwa nsembe komanso yodzaza ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka, zoona zake n'zakuti mkaka wa m'mawere umapangidwira bwino kuti ukhale ndi thanzi komanso chitetezo cha mwanayo ndipo umathandizira kupewa matenda. Ubwino wake ndi wochuluka: umateteza thanzi la amayi nthawi yayitali kwambiri ku matenda monga matenda amtima kapena khansa, kumateteza kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso, kumateteza thanzi la mkamwa mwa mwana komanso kumapindulitsa ana omwe anabadwa nthawi isanakwane, pakati pa zabwino zina. Komanso "amalimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mayi ndi mwana wake, mosasamala kanthu za chilengedwe, ndipo amapereka chitetezo cha chakudya kwa khanda, kuyambira pachiyambi cha moyo wake, zomwe zimathandiza kuti banja lonse likhale ndi chakudya chokwanira", akukumbukira katswiriyo.
formula mkaka
Kuphatikiza apo, chikondwerero cha SMLM chaka chino ndi chapadera kwambiri chifukwa cha lipoti "lowononga", lotchedwa Laredo, lomwe bungwe la WHO linanena miyezi ingapo yapitayo, lomwe linanena kuti malonda ankhanza a mkaka wa makanda ndi "owopsa". Makampaniwa, bungweli limadzudzula, amalipira malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi olimbikitsa kuti atsogolere, mwanjira ina, lingaliro la mabanja pa momwe angadyetse ana awo.
“Kuyamwitsa ndi njira yodziŵira mwachibadwa ndipo kusatero kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu m’tsogolo”
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 'Kukula ndi zotsatira za njira zamalonda zamalonda zolimbikitsa zolowa m'malo mkaka wa m'mawere', njirazi, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes, zimachulukitsa malonda a makampaniwa ndikulepheretsa amayi kudyetsa ana awo okha. mkaka wa m'mawere, malinga ndi WHO. Ndi malonda "osocheretsa komanso ankhanza" a mkaka wa mkaka wa ana "omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa pamachitidwe oyamwitsa", kafukufukuyu akusonkhanitsa.
Pankhani imeneyi, pulezidenti wa BFHI akukumbukira kuti: “Zochita za makampani amene alowa m’malo mwa mkaka wa m’mawere zikuphwanya malamulo a International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes ndi zigamulo zoyenerera za World Health Assembly (The Code) . Kuthandizira kwamakampani maphunziro aulere kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo kumalepheretsa kuthandizira kuyamwitsa m'mabungwe azaumoyo popereka zidziwitso zabodza, zolemba zokondera zachipatala, komanso kusokoneza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuyamwitsa m'zipatala za amayi oyembekezera.
"Zochita zamakampani opanga mkaka wa m'mawere zikuphwanya malamulo a International Code of Marketing of Breast-mkaka wa m'mawere ndi zigamulo zotsatila za World Health Assembly"
Pachifukwachi, adawona kuti "ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi boma la dziko lino kuti zitsimikizire kuti malamulowa akutsatira, pazaumoyo, zomwe zidzalola amayi ndi abambo kuti alandire chidziwitso chodziyimira pawokha komanso mopanda tsankho ndikuwadziwitsa za njira zachitukuko zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi boma. makampani olowa m'malo mwa mkaka wa m'mawere. Pokhapokha ngati palibe kusagwirizana pakati pa makampani ogulitsa zakudya ndi akatswiri azaumoyo, mayi yemwe, atadziwitsidwa, asankha kuti asayamwitse, adzalemekezedwa ndi kuthandizidwa pa chisankho chake, monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu njira ya BFHI ".
Ndipotu, July watha, IHAN anakumana ndi Alberto Garzón, Mtumiki wa Consumer Affairs, kuti ayambe kuchitapo kanthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuyamwitsa ndi kuteteza machitidwe amalonda a opanga mankhwala olowa m'malo.
“Pali mtunda wautali ndithu. Pali ntchito yambiri yoti ichitidwe -kuvomereza Laredo-. Koma tikuchita nawo mwachangu.”
