Poganizira momwe chuma chikuyendera chaka chino, kuposa kale lonse, thandizo la mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ndilofunika kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, tili ndi chakudya pagulu lazachikhalidwe chomwe Boma la Spain likuganizira mu 2023.
Zosankhazi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa zatsopano zomwe zimachokera ku Lamulo la Banja lotsutsana lomwe linapangidwa ndi Ministries of Social Rights and Equality, omwe kuvomereza kwawo kukukonzekera theka loyamba la chaka.
Timakumbukira kuti lamuloli limapondereza udindo wa mabanja akuluakulu koma limaphatikizapo, kumbali ina, 100 peresenti yolipira tchuthi kwa masiku asanu kuti asamalire wachibale kapena wokhala nawo.
Kotero, izi ndi zosankha zomwe zilipo lero:
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Kubereka ndi chisamaliro phindu
Ogwira ntchito onse omwe amasangalala ndi nthawi yopuma chifukwa cha kubadwa, kulera kapena kuzindikira mwana mmodzi kapena kuposerapo, ali ndi masabata a 16 a tchuthi omwe angakhale nawo, omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zina. Masabata asanu ndi limodzi oyambilira opuma ndi okakamizidwa kuyambira pomwe mwana wabadwa kapena kutengedwa kapena kusamalidwa. "Masabata 10 otsalawo ndi odzifunira ndipo amatha kusangalala nawo sabata iliyonse, mosalekeza kapena mosalekeza, m'miyezi 12 pambuyo pobadwa kapena chigamulo cha khothi kapena choyang'anira pakulera, kulera kapena kulera," likutero lamulolo.
Kuphatikiza apo, phindu ili limaganizira zomwe ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zina:
- Iwo omwe sali pantchito kapena ku ERTE amayenera kuyimitsa kale ntchito yopanda ntchito ku SEPE kuti apemphe kubadwa ndi chisamaliro cha mwana.
- Kubadwa kwambiri kapena kulera: makolo a mapasa ali ndi masabata 17 ndi atatu 18. Ndiko kuti, kuchoka kwa kholo lililonse kumawonjezeka sabata ndi sabata kwa mwana aliyense wachiwiri.
- Makolo olera okha ana: ali ndi ufulu wolandira masabata 16 okha. Koma mabanja ochulukirachulukira akudzudzula mkhalidwewo ndipo oweruza akuyambitsa chifukwa chokhala chilolezo chatsankho pankhani yosamalira mwana. Mu Association of Single Parent Families (FAMS) muli ndi chidziwitso chonse.
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Malipiro a banja limodzi pa kubadwa kapena kulera
Ndi phindu lachuma la pazipita yuro pazipita yekha kwa mabanja ambiri, makolo olera ana, amayi olumala wofanana kapena kuposa 65% ndipo ngati kubadwa angapo kapena kulera, "malinga ngati mlingo winawake za ndalama" zomwe zikuganiziridwa ndi lamulo. Adafunsidwa patsamba la Social Security adati thandizo.
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Kuchotsa umayi
Thandizo la ma euro 100 pamwezi pa mwana wosakwana zaka 3, kapena ma euro 1.200 pachaka, nthawi zonse lakhala likufuna akazi ogwira ntchito. Komabe, ndikuchotsera komwe amayi omwe alibe ntchito nawonso ali oyenera. Imakonzedwa kudzera ku Tax Agency.
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Chowonjezera chothandizira ana
Ndi phindu lolimbana ndi umphawi wa ana omwe opindula ndi mamembala a gulu lokhalira limodzi lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachuma, chomwe chimavomerezedwa poganizira chuma chawo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe amapeza. Onani zofunikira mwatsatanetsatane patsamba la Minimum Living Income.
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Thandizo kwa mwana wolumala
Ndalamazo zimasiyana malinga ndi vuto lililonse:
- Ana kapena achichepere odalira, ochepera zaka 18, olumala wofanana kapena wopitilira 33%.
- Ana opitilira zaka 18 ndi olumala ofanana kapena opitilira 65%.
- Ana opitilira zaka 18 ndi olumala ofanana kapena opitilira 75%.
-Ana kapena achichepere odalira, ochepera zaka 18, opanda kulumala (mawu osakhalitsa).
Zonse zenizeni pankhaniyi zili patsamba la Social Security.
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Phindu lazachuma pakulera angapo
Social Security ili ndi thandizo limodzi lolipira "kulipiritsa, mwa zina, kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa m'mabanja mwa kubadwa kapena kulera ana awiri kapena kuposerapo pobadwa kapena kulera angapo." Imawerengeredwa potengera osachepera interprofessional malipiro, chiwerengero cha ana ndipo ngati pali kulumala wamkulu kuposa kapena wamkulu kuposa 33%.
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Kuchotsera ndi nambala yabanja
Izi ndi thandizo la 1.200 euros pachaka (100 pamwezi) ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 100% kwa mabanja akuluakulu m'gulu lapadera.
Mu Statement Statement, makolo atha kutengera ndalama zokwana mayuro 1.000 pachaka, ndipo mwana azikhala ndi zaka zitatu. Muyeso uwu wapangidwa kuti ulimbikitse kuyanjana.
Onse abambo ndi amayi ali ndi mwayi wopempha tchuthi cholipidwa kuti asapite ola limodzi patsiku, kapena nthawi ziwiri za theka la ola, kuti akonde mwana wawo. N'zothekanso kuchepetsa tsiku logwira ntchito ndi theka la ola mpaka mwanayo atakwanitsa miyezi 9, kapena kudziunjikira maola opuma kuti awatenge ngati masiku athunthu.
Kuchotsera msonkho kwa mabanja akuluakulu, makolo omwe ali ndi ana osachepera awiri, komanso omwe ali ndi ana okwera kapena olumala ndi 1.200 kapena 2.400 mayuro pachaka. Mukhoza kusankha kulandira mu ndondomeko ya ndalama kapena mwezi ndi mwezi.
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Sabuside chifukwa chosowa chopereka
Thandizoli ndi lolunjika kwa anthu omwe achotsedwa ntchito ndipo athandizira kwa miyezi itatu. Azitha kuyembekezera kuchuluka kwa ma euro 3 pamwezi komanso nthawi yotsalira ya nthawi yomwe atchulidwa.
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Thandizo la ma euro 200 pakubwereketsa mabanja apakati
Cheke, chifukwa cha malipiro amodzi, akhoza kufunsidwa kuyambira February 15 mpaka March 31, 2023. Ndi thandizo la 200-euro lomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthandizira ndalama za mabanja apakati pazigawo za inflation. Ndi chithandizo ichi, chomwe chidzafikira mabanja 4,2 miliyoni, mikhalidwe yachiwopsezo yachuma yomwe siyikukhudzidwa ndi maubwino ena azachuma idzachepetsedwa. Cholinga chake ndi kwa olandira malipiro, odzilemba okha kapena osagwira ntchito omwe amalembedwa m'maofesi ogwira ntchito omwe salandira anthu ena omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, monga penshoni kapena Minimum Vital Income. Itha kufunsidwa ndi omwe akuwonetsa kuti alandila ndalama zonse zosakwana 27.000 euros pachaka ndipo ali ndi katundu wosakwana 75.000 euros.
kusintha kwamtsogolo
Ngati Lamulo la Banja livomerezedwa m'miyezi ikubwerayi, izi zitha kuwonjezedwa:
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Kupuma kosalipidwa kwa milungu 8 kwa makolo ndi antchito
Tchuthi cha makolo oterowo chidzakhala cha milungu isanu ndi itatu, yomwe ingakhale yosangalatsidwa mosalekeza kapena mosalekeza komanso yanthawi yochepa kapena yanthawi zonse, mpaka mwanayo atakwanitsa zaka 8. Kupuma kwa makolo kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndipo motero, mu 2023 kudzakhala masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi masabata asanu ndi atatu mu 2024. Zaka 3.
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Ndalama zobereketsa za 100 euros
Ndalama zolerera za ma euro 100 pamwezi zimakhala ndi mabanja ambiri omwe ali ndi ana aamuna ndi aakazi kuyambira 0 mpaka 3 wazaka. Pakati pa ena, amayi omwe akulandira phindu la ulova, zopereka kapena ayi, ndi omwe ali ndi ntchito zaganyu kapena zosakhalitsa angakhale opindula.
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Nthawi yolipira yolipira mpaka masiku 4 pazadzidzidzi
Nthawi yolipira yolipira mpaka masiku 4 pazochitika zadzidzidzi pakakhala zifukwa zosadziwika bwino za m'banja. Itha kufunsidwa kwa maola kapena masiku athunthu mpaka masiku 4 abizinesi.
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Malipiro opuma masiku 5 pachaka kuti asamalire achibale achiwiri kapena okhala nawo limodzi
Chilolezochi chimaperekedwa mosasamala kanthu kuti wogwira ntchitoyo ndi anthu omwe amakhala nawo ndi achibale kapena ayi. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti alole ogwira ntchito azikhala kunyumba kuti asamalire ana awo, kutsagana ndi anzawo kwa dokotala, kapena kusamalira okalamba akagonekedwa m'chipatala, ngozi, m'chipatala chachikulu, kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Komanso, ngati pali chilolezo chowonjezera, pali masiku awiri.
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Kusintha kwa mawu akuti "banja lalikulu"
Chitetezo cha phindu la mabanja owerengeka chimafikiranso ku mabanja a kholo limodzi ndi mabanja a kholo limodzi omwe ali ndi makolo kapena ochulukirapo. Kwenikweni, mawu oti “nambala ya banja” asinthidwa ndi “Lamulo la Chitetezo cha Mabanja ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chithandizo cha makolo”. Gululi liphatikiza mabanja omwe amadziwika kuti "mabanja akulu" mpaka pano, komanso ena awa:
-Mabanja omwe ali ndi kholo limodzi ndi ana awiri
-Mabanja omwe ali ndi ana awiri omwe wina ali ndi chilema
-Mabanja otsogozedwa ndi anthu ochitiridwa nkhanza pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
-Mabanja amene mwamuna kapena mkazi wake amakhala ndi udindo womulera yekha popanda ufulu wopeza ndalama
-Mabanja omwe kholo likulandira chithandizo kuchipatala kapena kundende
Gulu "lapadera" limaphatikizapo banja lomwe lili ndi ana 4 kapena kuposerapo (m'malo mwa 5) kapena ana a 3 ngati osachepera 2 mwa iwo ali opangidwa ndi ziwalo, kulera kapena kulera kangapo, komanso mabanja omwe ali ndi ana a 3 ngati ndalama zapachaka zilipo. kugawidwa pakati pa chiwerengero cha mamembala sichidutsa 150% ya IPREM. Gulu latsopano lakuti “banja la kholo limodzi” limatanthauza banja lokhala ndi kholo limodzi lokha.
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Kuzindikira zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zapabanja
Kuzindikira zolakwika za kalembedwe za mabanja osiyanasiyana. Kukonzekeretsa maufulu pakati pa anthu apabanja ndi anthu omwe ali pabanja. Chaka chatha, ndalama za penshoni za mkazi wamasiyeyo zidasinthidwa kuti ziphatikize anthu osakwatirana ndipo tsopano azisangalalanso ndi tchuthi cha masiku 15 akakhazikitsidwa.
