Buffalo, Las Vegas, Uvalde, Parkland… Pafupifupi anthu 1.300 afa mu 199 kuwomberana kapena kupha anthu ambiri m'zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazi. Zaposachedwa, pachipatala cha Oklahoma pomwe munthu yemwe anali ndi mfuti adawombera ndikupha anthu anayi Lachitatu lapitali. Chowonadi chodabwitsa chomwe chimasandutsa ziwawa zankhondo kukhala mliri komanso chimodzi mwazowopsa kwambiri mdziko la Big Macs. Komabe, ubale wa America ndi umwini wa mfuti ndi wapadera, ndipo chikhalidwe chake cha mfuti chinali chachilendo padziko lonse lapansi.
Anthu ambiri aku America amawona kuti ndi ufulu wawo wonyamula zida zankhondo, zomwe zalembedwa mu Constitution kwa zaka zopitilira mazana awiri. "Osati ngati ufulu wonyamula ndi kukhala ndi zida, koma ngati nkhani yoteteza katundu waumwini ndi ufulu wa munthu," akutero Javier Lorenzo, wasayansi yandale komanso pulofesa pa yunivesite ya Carlos III ku Madrid.
Ufumu uli ndi 80% ya anthu okhala m'madera akumidzi, ang'onoang'ono komanso osokonezeka kwambiri - kumene, ndendende, gawo lalikulu la kuwombera likuchitika-, zotsatira zake ndi anthu omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri komanso odzipatula. Tangoyang'anani pa mapu a zisankho kuti muwone kuti malowa akugwirizana ndi mayiko a Republican, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chochuluka cha kuphana komanso malamulo osinthika amfuti. M'mawu a Lorenzo, "ndi dziko lomwe kugwiritsa ntchito zida kumakhala kozolowereka ndipo kumawonedwa ngati kusewera."
Kugwirizanitsa chiwawa cha zida ndi matenda a maganizo ndizochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma kodi kwenikweni ali ndi udindo wotani pakuphana kotereku? Akatswiri monga Dr. Fernando Mora Mínguez, katswiri wa zamaganizo pa chipatala cha Infanta Leonor University ku Madrid, akunena kuti zochitika ziwiri sizigwirizana mwachindunji. Onse ku US Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto linalake la maganizo monga kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa "sali aukali kapena amachita zachiwawa kuposa anthu ambiri." Ngakhalenso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu ngati schizophrenia. Ngakhale zili choncho, kusokonezeka kwa maganizo kuli ngati mlandu.
"Ku US, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala amangowerengera 5% yamilandu yomwe idachitika. Chiŵerengerocho chimakhala chocheperapo ngati tilankhula za umbanda wokhala ndi mfuti,” analongosola motero Dr. Mora. Pokhapokha ngati pali mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kwa katswiri wamisala uyu, chiopsezo chachikulu chochita upandu wachiwawa ndicho kupeza zida mosavuta, ngakhale "kupitilira kudwala matenda amisala." Iye akuyesa kuti "mkhalidwe wa chiwopsezo chokhudzana ndi mphindi yachisokonezo chachikulu chamaganizo ndi mwayi wopeza chida chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kuwombera", akuumirira kuti "si chifukwa chachindunji".
Kuchuluka kwa zozimitsa moto
ku United States
Nthawi ya Januware 2014 - Meyi 2022
2014
2015
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2020
2021
2022
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
kuukira ake
malo ogwirira ntchito
zenizeni kapena zakale
adawonetsa
zizindikiro zavuto
Mbiri ya wowukira
anavutika ndi mtundu wina
kusokonezeka
pompo-pompo
kudzipha kwa
makolo
Chitsime: Archive Violence Archive ndi The Violence Project /
Zithunzi za PS-ABC
Kuchuluka kwa
kuwombera
ku United States
Nthawi ya Januware 2014 - Meyi 2022
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
kuukira ake
gawo la
ntchito
zenizeni kapena
kale
adawonetsa
zizindikiro
mavuto
Thupi
wa wowukira
Ndinavutika
Mtundu wina
kusokonezeka
amakhala
kudzipha
arriba
makolo
Source: Weapon Violence Archive ndi
Ntchito Yachiwawa /
Zithunzi za PS-ABC
kusalidwa ndi ndale
Kuphwanya malamulo kwa matenda amisala ndi kusalana kokhala ndi ndale komwe kumayipitsidwa ndi magulu kapena mtundu. Trump mwiniwake adatsimikizira mu 2019, pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa El Paso, kuti "umoyo wamaganizo ndi chidani zimakoka mfuti, osati mfuti." Anthu aku Republican nthawi zambiri samagwirizanitsa anthu omwe amaphedwa ndi mfuti, koma amadwala matenda amisala ndipo kwa zaka zambiri aletsa njira zademokalase kuti alimbikitse kuwongolera kwawo.
"Nchiyani chomwe chili chosavuta kwa Republican - yemwe amamvetsetsa mfundo za ufulu wa munthu payekha komanso kuteteza katundu wamba monga chofunikira, ndipo ndani amadziwa kuti 90% ya ovota ake amakonda zida - kuposa kunena kuti kuwomberako ndi anthu odwala matenda amisala? ? Lawrence anafunsa. Dr. Mora Mínguez amachirikizanso chiphunzitso cha ndale za zokambirana ndi mikangano yosamveka monga kusokonezeka kwa maganizo, magulu apansi a chikhalidwe cha anthu kapena othawa kwawo kuti avomereze chiwawa cha zida: "Ndi njira yosathetsera vuto lenileni."
Malinga ndi American Journal of Public Health, oposa 60% mwa omwe adawombera ku United States kuyambira m'ma 34 adawonetsa zizindikiro za paranoia kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo asanachite zolakwazo. Pafupifupi theka la akuphawo adakoka zoopsa zamtundu wina m'mbuyomu: 17.4% adazunzidwa, 2.9% 'kuvutitsidwa' ndipo 172% adadzipha yekha makolo awo malinga ndi Jillian Peterson ndi James Densley mu 'The Violence Project' atasanthula. Mbiri 1966 zowombera pakati pa 2020-XNUMX.
Kuphatikizira kuwombera ndi zigawenga kumadera omwe kuli anthu ambiri obwera kuchokera kumayiko ena opeza ndalama zochepa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe anthu ambiri amakayikira. "M'malo mwake. Ndiwo kuwombera komanso nkhanza za apolisi zomwe zimayang'ana gawo ili la anthu," adatero Javier Lorenzo, "Kudzipatula komanso kudzipatula komwe kumayambitsa khalidwe lotere." Ndipotu, chitsanzo cha munthu amene waukirayo ndi cha mzungu yemwe anapezedwa mwalamulo ndi mfuti. Awiri mwa atatu anali ndi mbiri yaupandu (65%) ndipo 80% adawonetsa zovuta zisanachitike kuwombera.
kudziletsa pagulu
Chochitika chenicheni chodziwonera nokha pagulu. Chosavuta kuvomereza ndi chiyani? Kuti wowukirayo ndi waposachedwa yemwe mwadzidzidzi ubongo wake 'kudina' ndikuyamba kuwombera mokwiya kapena kuti anali ndi vuto lamalingaliro? “Monga gulu ndiponso ngati munthu aliyense payekha, zimatilimbikitsa kwambiri kuganiza kuti munthuyo anali wopenga—ndipo kuti zinali zongochitika mwachisawawa kapena tsoka— m’malo moganiza kuti tili ndi vuto la chikhalidwe limene achinyamata athu sadziwa mmene angachitire. samalani momwe akumvera ndikuchita mwanjira iyi ”, anamaliza motero Javier Lorenzo. "Monga njira yotsitsimula chikumbumtima kuti upulumuke, ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri."
Ngakhale zida kapena thanzi lamaganizidwe, akatswiri omwe adafunsidwa ndi njira iyi akuwonetsa kuti vutoli liri mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: gulu lodzipatula komanso lodzipatula momwe achinyamata osakhwima sadziwa momwe angadzitetezere - "chifukwa samaphunzitsidwa kutero », akuti Lorenzo- ndi kuti, kuwonjezera, ali ndi mwayi waukulu zida. Pamodzi ndi nkhani yomwe imawazungulira yozikidwa pa ulamuliro wa azungu, kusakhutira kwaumwini ndi kusamalidwa molakwa kwa kukhumudwitsidwa, United States sangakhoze kuthawa zoopsazi.
