Kuchitiridwa nkhanza kapena kunyalanyazidwa ali mwana kungayambitse mavuto ambiri a maganizo, malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano wotsogoleredwa ndi ofufuza a University College London (UCL) ndipo adafalitsidwa mu American Journal of Psychiatry.
Kafukufukuyu adasanthula koyamba maphunziro oyesera a 34 okhudza anthu opitilira 54.000 kuti awone zomwe zimayambitsa kuzunzidwa kwa ana paumoyo wamaganizidwe poganizira zinthu zina zowopsa za majini ndi chilengedwe, monga mbiri yabanja yotsekeredwa m'maganizo komanso zovuta zazachuma. Ofufuzawo adafotokoza nkhanza za ana monga nkhanza zakuthupi, zakugonana, kapena zamalingaliro kapena kunyalanyazidwa asanakwanitse zaka 18.
Kafukufuku wa Quasi-experimental amapangitsa kuti zitheke kukhazikitsa ubale woyambitsa-zotsatira mu data yowunikira, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zapadera (mwachitsanzo, mapasa ofanana) kapena njira zatsopano zowerengera kuti zithetse zoopsa zina. Mwachitsanzo, mu zitsanzo za mapasa ofanana, ngati mapasa omwe adachitiridwa nkhanza ali ndi vuto la m'maganizo koma mapasa omwe sanachititsidwe nkhanza alibe, chiyanjano sichingakhale chifukwa cha majini kapena chikhalidwe cha banja pakati pa mapasawo.
M'maphunziro onse a 34, ofufuza adawonetsa zovuta zazing'ono za kuzunzidwa kwa ana pazovuta zingapo zamaganizidwe, komanso kusokonezeka kwamkati (mwachitsanzo, kukhumudwa, nkhawa, kudzivulaza, ndi cholinga chofuna kudzipha), kusokonezeka kwakunja (mwachitsanzo, kuledzera. ndi mankhwala, ADHD ndi mavuto amachitidwe) ndi psychosis.
Zotsatirazi zinali zokhazikika mosasamala kanthu za njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena momwe nkhanza ndi thanzi lamaganizo zimayesedwera. Choncho, iwo akuganiza kuti zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti kupewa milandu isanu ndi itatu ya kugwiriridwa kwa ana kungalepheretse munthu kudwala matenda a maganizo.
Wolemba kafukufuku Dr Jessie Baldwin, Pulofesa wa Psychology and Language Sciences ku UCL, anati: "Zodziwika bwino kuti kuzunzidwa kwa ana kumayenderana ndi mavuto a maganizo, koma sizinali zoonekeratu ngati ubalewu unali woyambitsa kapena womveka bwino chifukwa cha zifukwa zina zoopsa. ”.
"Kafukufukuyu akupereka umboni wotsimikizika wosonyeza kuti kuzunza ana kumakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pazovuta zamaganizidwe," akupitiliza. Ngakhale kuti zotsatira za kuchitiridwa nkhanza zimenezi zing’onozing’ono zikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu, chifukwa mavuto a m’maganizo amalosera zotsatirapo zoipa zingapo, kuphatikizapo ulova, mavuto a thanzi, ndi kufa msanga.”
“Choncho, kuchitapo kanthu kwa nkhanza sikungofunikira kuti mwana akhale ndi thanzi labwino, komanso kungathandize kupewa kuvutika kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuwononga ndalama chifukwa cha matenda amisala,” akuchenjeza motero.
Komabe, ofufuzawo adapezanso kuti gawo limodzi mwachiwopsezo chazovuta zamaganizidwe mwa anthu omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza chifukwa chokhala pachiwopsezo chomwe chinalipo kale chitha kuphatikizanso madera ena oyipa (mwachitsanzo, zovuta zazachuma) komanso udindo wa chibadwa.
"Makhalidwe athu adawonetsanso kuti kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a maganizo mwa anthu omwe akuzunzidwa, madokotala sayenera kuthana ndi zochitika za nkhanza zokhazokha, komanso zifukwa zomwe zakhalapo kale za matenda a maganizo," akuwonjezera Dr. Baldwin.
