LANDANILANDANI
Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anamwalira kuchokera ku coronavirus ndi pafupifupi 100.000 omwe afa ku Spain olembetsedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo. Chiwombankhanga chachisanu ndi chimodzi chawonjezeranso anthu ena zikwi khumi ndi chimodzi omwe afa, ndi Januwale wachisoni ndi anthu opitilira XNUMX omwe afa m'mwezi umodzi, chiwerengero chomwe sichinawonekere kuyambira funde lachitatu lakufa m'nyengo yozizira chaka chatha. Komabe, m'miyezi itatu, pakhala pali matenda ochulukirapo kuposa malo odyera onse a mliriwu. Kachilomboka kagunda kwambiri koma chawononga pang'ono anthu omwe ali ndi katemera.
Chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu omwe amafa fundeli poyerekeza ndi zam'mbuyomu, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa matenda, kwalimbikitsa Boma kulengeza za 'chimfine' chotsatira cha coronavirus; ndiko kuti, kukhalira limodzi ndi Covid-19 ngati kachilombo kamene kamapumira.
Chiwerengero cha ntchito mu funde lachisanu ndi chimodzi, komabe, chikadali pamwamba pa madandaulo wamba. Anthu zikwi khumi omwe amafa pakadali pano m'miyezi yochepera itatu kuposa momwe amafa ndi chimfine chazaka zomwe mliriwu usanachitike. Munthawi ya 2019-2020, anthu 3900 amafa chifukwa cha chimfine akuti; ndipo mu 2018-2019, anthu 6.300 afa, malinga ndi ziwerengero za National Epidemiology Center (CNE) ndi Carlos III Health Institute (ISCIII).
Mkokomo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa coronavirus wawonjezera kale ntchito zambiri monga chachinayi ndi chachisanu palimodzi, mu masika ndi chilimwe cha chaka chatha motsatana. M'miyezi itatu yapitayi pakhala anthu ochuluka omwe amwalira monga m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yapitayi, pakati pa Epulo ndi Novembala, malinga ndi data ya ISCIII. Mafunde apano sanatsekebe malire, popeza zidziwitso zimalembetsedwa ndikuchedwa, makamaka masiku aposachedwa, ndipo pali masiku omwe anthu opitilira 200 amafa.
Poganizira zomwe mungachite, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amwalira ku Covid ku Spain ndichokwera kwambiri kuposa ziwerengero zaundunawu. Malinga ndi zomwe zasinthidwa kuchokera ku National Institute of Statistics (INE) pa imfa, mu 2020 ndi 2021 kufa kopitilira muyeso ku Spain kudaposa 122.000 omwe adafa poyerekeza ndi 89.412 omwe adamwalira chaka chatha.
Ngati deta ya imfa tsopano ikufanana kwambiri ndi yeniyeni kusiyana ndi mafunde oyambirira a kachilomboka, chomwe chasiya kukhala chiwerengero cha matenda. M'malo mwake, akatswiri adalangiza za kusowa kwa chidziwitso chenicheni pa matenda kuti apange zisankho zolondola ndikupita ku 'chimfine' chomwe chakhala chikuyembekezeredwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ikufuna kukonzanso maphunziro a seroprevalence osiyidwa ndi Health pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa Ómicron.
“Tinalephera m’gawo lomaliza”
"M'mafunde asanu apitawa, zomwe zatilepheretsa zakhala gawo lomaliza, tangoyang'ana njira zochepetsera: masks, mphamvu ... m’tsogolo,” analongosola motero Dr. José Luis del Pozo, mkulu wa utumiki wa Infectious Diseases and Microbiology pa University Clinic ya Navarra, ali ndi nyuzipepalayi. M'malingaliro ake, kumapeto kwa funde lachisanu ndi chimodzi "tikugweranso kulakwitsa komweko", popeza ndi Ómicron palibe chidziwitso "chokhwima" chomwe wapereka kachilomboka.
Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe atenga kachilombo m'miyezi yaposachedwa, adapezeka kuti adadziyesa mwadzidzidzi komwe sanadziwitsidwe ku Health kapena ali ndi matendawa mosadziwika bwino, malinga ndi katswiri wazachipatala wapachipatala chomwechi. , Gabriel Mfumukazi. Kuphatikiza apo, akugogomezera kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochitira maphunziro amtunduwu - monga ENE-Covid yolimbikitsidwa ndi Health - tsopano, "chiwopsezo cha matenda chikathetsedwa, chifukwa chimalola kuti pakhale kusintha kochepa komanso kowona. chithunzi cha mliri”.
Ngakhale kufa kwachulukidwe, komabe, mufundeli, ndi mtundu wa Omicron, opitilira theka la matenda kuyambira pomwe kachilomboka adalowa adalembetsedwanso ku Spain. Mwa milandu 11 miliyoni yomwe yapezeka kuyambira February 2020, mamiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi adayezetsa m'miyezi itatu yapitayi, kuyambira Disembala chaka chatha, poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi mamiliyoni asanu m'miyezi 22 yapitayi. Mwanjira ina, funde lachisanu ndi chimodzi lathandizira matenda asanu ndi limodzi mwa khumi, koma mmodzi yekha mwa khumi amafa ndi mliri.
Matenda ochulukirapo, kufa kochepa
Kuphulika kwa matenda mu funde lachisanu ndi chimodzi kwafika pamlingo womwe sunawonekere mpaka pano, ndi kuchuluka kwa milandu yopitilira 3.000 pa anthu 14 m'masiku 900 apitawa koyambirira kwa Januware, kasanu ndi kamodzi komwe kumawonedwa ngati chiopsezo chachikulu. Zisanachitike zochitika zomwe zidapitilira XNUMX, Januware chaka chatha. Tsopano inapitirizabe kutsika, ngakhale kuti idakali pamwamba pa mlingo wa ngozi yaikulu.
Mpaka funde lachisanu ndi chimodzi, anthu omwe amafa anali atayandikira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa milandu, kugona m'chipatala, ndi kufa. Izi zachitika mpaka kufika kwa mtundu wa Ómicron m'nyengo yozizira ino, ndikuphulika kwa matenda osayerekezeka ndi mliri uliwonse, koma kuchotsedwa pamzere, wotsika kwambiri, wandalama ndi kufa.
Mu funde lachisanu ndi chimodzi, chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala m'chipatala, chomwe chili pa 15% ya mabedi omwe ali ndi odwala coronavirus, sichinapitirire; kapena pakukhala m'malo osamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU), omwe ali ndi 25% omwe ali ndi odwala Covid-19. Mlingo wokhawo wa machulukitsidwe unali utapeŵedwa mu mafunde achinayi ndi achisanu, omwe anali ocheperapo; Pomwe chachitatu ma ICU adakhudza 50% omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka mliri.
imfa zowawa
Chilimwe chatha, funde lachisanu, lotchedwa 'Young wave', lidakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe anali asanalandire katemera, pomwe okalamba, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda, anali atalandira kale katemera. Ngakhale zinali choncho, chinapha anthu oposa 4.000. Mphepo yachinayi, m’ngululu, ya mphamvu yocheperapo, inapha miyoyo ya anthu XNUMX; ambiri a iwo, komabe, amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuyerekeza kwa funde lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi nyengo yozizira yapitayi, komabe popanda katemera, ndikosiyana. Chiwombankhanga chachitatucho chinasiya 30.000 akufa, 25.000 a iwo pakati pa December ndi February, poyerekeza ndi 10.000 m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi anthu ambiri omwe adalandira katemera komanso okalamba ndi mlingo wachitatu. Woweyula woyamba, wodulidwa mwadzidzidzi ndi m’ndende, 30.000 atafa kale; pomwe yachiwiri, yophukira-yophukira ya 2020, idawonjezera 20.000.
