Poyang'anizana ndi chilengezo chakuti zokambirana za malipiro ndizovuta kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa pakati pa olemba ntchito ndi mabungwe chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso nyengo yowonjezereka yomwe imayambitsa zokambirana za anthu ndi kuwonjezeka kwakhumi ndi khumi kwa malipiro ochepa kumbuyo kwa CEOE, Minister of Inclusion and Social Security. , José Luis Escrivá, wabwera kudzagwedeza zochitikazo pang'onopang'ono ndikuyambitsa chinthu chimodzi mu equation yovuta kale.
Zolemba zaposachedwa za bilu yoyambilira yomwe idzayang'anire kakhazikitsidwe ka ndalama zapenshoni za anthu zikuphatikizanso njira yatsopano yotengera zomwe mabizinesi amaperekedwa ku
mapulani a penshoni ngati chilimbikitso chopangitsa kuti ndalama zamtunduwu zikhale zowoneka bwino pamaso pa olemba anzawo ntchito.
Mwachindunji, lamulo lopangidwa ndi Social Security likutsimikizira kuti zoperekazi siziwerengedwa (mpaka malire) pazopereka za ogwira ntchito, zomwe zikagwiritsidwa ntchito zingatanthauze kupulumutsa ndalama kwa makampani omwe akuthandizira kale mapulani a ntchito ndipo angakonze. chochitika chatsopano muzokambirana za malipiro momwe, pamaso pa makampani, zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri kupeza malipiro abwino kwambiri kudzera munjirayi kusiyana ndi njira wamba yoonjezera malipiro a pachaka.
M'mawonekedwe ake oyambilira, sing'angayo ili ndi gawo lochepa, lomwe magwero osungira ndalama adafunsidwa ndi ABC amafikira pafupifupi ma euro 301 pachaka pa wogwira ntchito aliyense, ngakhale magwero amabizinesi akukhulupirira kuti zokambiranazi zithandizira kukhazikitsa kukhululukidwa kwathunthu kwa magawowa. kapena kuyika chipewa chapamwamba kwambiri.
Kusamalidwa bwino kwa msonkho
Zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi zokambirana pakati pa Boma ndi anthu ogwira nawo ntchito zimawulula kuti muyesowo waphatikizidwa m'mawu operekedwa ndi mabungwe amalonda, omwe kwa zaka zambiri akhala akuyitanitsa kubwereranso ku ndondomeko ya msonkho yomwe inalipo kale 2014, momwe zopereka zamalonda zimaperekedwa. ndondomeko ya penshoni ya ntchito imachotsedwa pa 100% ya zopereka.
Chiwembuchi chimatsimikizira kugulitsa kofananira kwa zopereka ku mapulani a penshoni kuchokera pazachuma ndi misonkho poyerekeza ndi njira zina zolipirira, kaya mwa kulipira ndalama kapena mwanjira yamadzi. Ngakhale kuti m’kuwonjezedwa kwa malipiro wamba kuwongolera kumeneku kumawonekera m’zigawo za zopereka, ponena za zopereka za mapulani apenshoni zimenezi sizingaphatikizidwe m’chitsimikizo cha zopereka ndi ndalama zimene olemba ntchito amasunga.
"Zitha kukhala zokopa kwa makampani mpaka momwe zilolezozo zimachepetsera mtengo wowonjezera malipiro omwe adagwirizana kale, chifukwa cha njira yothanirana ndi ena mwa iwo pothamangitsidwa ku mapulani a penshoni, kapena kupereka ndalama zomwezo zomwe zimaperekedwa kale. kukwera kwa malipiro kuposa momwe anavomerezera, koma denga lomwe Boma lidakhazikitsa zikutanthauza kuti chilimbikitsocho ndi chochepa kwambiri ndipo sitikuwona kuti chitha kugwira ntchito, "atero magwero ochokera kubizinesi.
"N'zomveka bwino chifukwa ndi kungochotsa chilango chomwe ndalama zothandizira ntchito za penshoni zili nazo," adatero Gregorio Izquierdo, mkulu wa Studies Service wa Institute of Economic Studies (IEE), yemwe mu kafukufuku wochokera m'chaka cha 2018. anapempha kuchotsedwa pa mawerengedwe a chopereka m'munsi cha zopereka mabwana kwa mapulani penshoni antchito awo, "chifukwa n'zosamveka kuti mzati umodzi wa Social Security dongosolo ndalama wina pa mtengo wonyamula ndalama owonjezera" , iye anayankha. .
Magwero ochokera kumalo ochezera amachenjeza kuti muyesowo ulinso ndi mbali yake yamdima. "Kusawerengera zopereka za kampani ku mapulani a penshoni ogwira ntchito m'malo operekera antchito kumatanthauza kuchepetsedwa kwa penshoni yawo yamtsogolo, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe amapereka ku dongosololi ndipo tili m'dongosolo lothandizira."
Kuchokera ku Social Security mkanganowo udzadziwika pansi pa mfundo yakuti sipadzakhalanso maganizo pa zolemba za ntchito. Sikuti kusintha kokha komwe adayambitsa mu lingaliro lawo pofunafuna kutsimikizira chithandizo cha othandizira anthu. Kugwedeza uku kwa makampani kumachotsedwa ndi wina kwa ogwira ntchito, omwe amaloledwa m'mawu atsopano kuti awonjezere zopereka zawo ku ndondomeko ya penshoni pamwamba pa zopereka zomwe kampaniyo inapanga, njira yomwe poyamba inali yoletsedwa.
Momwemonso, zolemba zomaliza zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Social Security zidakonzansonso zolemba za Fund Control Commission, bungwe lalikulu loyang'anira ndalamazo. Bungwe la Social Security likukana kutsimikizira olamulira ambiri mu komiti yomwe imachokera ku zigawo 9 mwa 17 zomwe inali nazo m'chikalata choyambirira, asanu mwa 13.
Malinga ndi nsanja ya ma flexible remuneration schemes Cobee, ndondomeko ya penshoni ndiyo phindu la anthu omwe amafunidwa kwambiri ndi ogwira ntchito, ngakhale kuti ndi lachisanu chabe lazinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi makampani.
