Pambuyo ponyoza lamulo la Irene Montero la 'yekha ndiye inde', Mtumiki wa Ufulu wa Anthu ndi Agenda ya 2030, Ione Belarra, adamusankha kukhala mboni ndi lamulo lina: Lamulo la Banja. Lamulo, lomwe Boma likukonzekera kuvomereza Lachiwiri, pamsonkhano wotsatira wa nduna. Kaya ndikuletsa zomwe Podemos adafotokoza kuti ndi "kusaka kwachiwerewere ndi ziwawa zandale" ponena za kutsutsa lamulo la Equality kapena chifukwa Khirisimasi ikuyandikira, funso ndiloti tsopano boma la mgwirizano likufika ndi lamulo pansi pa mkono wodzaza ufulu, thandizo la ndalama. , ma social bond kuti alipire magetsi ndi kuchotsera pamitengo yamayendedwe kapena nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Koma chinsinsi cha lamuloli ndi chiwerengero chake ndi nkhani zomwe akufuna kupereka. Family Center, yokhala ndi "s". Mawu ofotokozera a Bill Bill, omwe ABC adagwirizana nawo, akunena momveka bwino kuti: "Banja silinakhalepo, koma mabanja, mochuluka." Kudalira Khoti Lalikulu la Malamulo, malembawo amatsimikizira kuti "lingaliro la banja silimangokhalira kubadwa kwaukwati", chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsimikizira "kuzindikiridwa kwathunthu kwalamulo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabanja ndi chitetezo chawo, kaya ndi chovomerezeka; zachuma, m'maleredwe ndi chisamaliro, chithandizo kudzera m'mathandizo a anthu, thanzi ndi thanzi, maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa kapena zokhudzana ndi zamakono zamakono".
Motero, lamulo la Ione Belarra, limene silitchulapo mawu akuti “kubadwa” kamodzi, limasonyeza ‘mndandanda’ wa mayina atsopano pansi pa maudindo modabwitsa monga “transnational”; "intercultural", "biparental", "reconstituted", "returnee", "wamng'ono" kapena "kholo limodzi".
Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi anthu awiri ogwirizana, kapena omwe akhalapo, mwaukwati kapena ngati mgwirizano wamba, ndi ana awo, odziwika kapena ayi, kapena ana omwe ali pansi pa utsogoleri wawo, utsogoleri kapena chisamaliro chawo.
Wokhala ndi kholo limodzi, kaya wamkazi (kholo limodzi) kapena mwamuna (kholo limodzi) ndi mbadwa imodzi kapena kuposerapo kufika pa digiri yachiwiri, amene ali ndi ufulu womusamalira yekha, ngati ali aang’ono, kapena amene akukhala nawo. mwana m'modzi kapena oposerapo omwe ali m'malo olerera kapena kusungidwa ndi chindapusa ngati ndiye yekhayo wolera kapena wotetezedwa.
Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi munthu wosakwana zaka 29 ndi mbadwa zawo kapena anthu awiri osakwana zaka 29 okwatirana kapena okwatirana, ndi mbadwa zawo, komanso anthu omwe ali pansi pa utsogoleri wawo, kapena kusamalira ana.
Wopangidwa ndi munthu m'modzi wa gulu limodzi la LGTBI (ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena omwe ali m'gulu laling'ono logonana kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha) okwatirana omwe ali pa malamulo wamba, ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, ana awo, obadwa kapena ayi, kapena ana omwe ali m’maleredwe oleredwa kapena osungiridwa.
Kuphatikizidwa m'mabanja owerengeka ndi malingaliro ena ofananirako otsimikiziridwa ndi malamulo a boma omwe ali tcheru pankhaniyi.
Kumene kubadwa, kulera kapena kulera kambirimbiri kumachitika.
Momwe m'modzi kapena onse awiri ali ndi ana aakazi kapena aamuna ochokera m'migwirizano yakale.
Kagulu ka banja komwe onse kapena mbali yake yakhazikika m'gawo la dziko kuchokera ku Boma kapena gawo lina.
M'nkhani yomalizayi, nduna ya Podemos imapanga mfundo zomwe sizidziwika ndi Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) zomwe zimatanthauzira "kholo limodzi" monga banja "lomwe limapangidwa ndi abambo okha kapena amayi ndi ana. " Zomwezo zimachitika pamene akufotokozera mabanja a LGTBI ndipo akufuna kutchula akazi awiri ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso ana awo ngati mgwirizano wa "homoparental", pamene kwenikweni mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kaya makolo ndi amuna kapena akazi, ndi "homoparental". , malinga ndi Royal Academy.
Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati zosokoneza, lamuloli limapereka, nthawi zina, kuti anthu osakwatira amapindula ndi lamuloli. Mabanja amene amaonedwa kuti ndi ‘wokhazikika’ monga amachokera m’banja salinso kunja, ngakhale kuti kufunikira kwakukulu kumaperekedwa kwa anthu amene sali pabanja, chifukwa lamuloli limapereka kuti pakhale kaundula wa State Registry wa anthu osakwatirana ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, amasintha malamulo omwe alipo kuti “ayambitse. chiwerengero cha anthu awiri omwe ali ndi malamulo a boma [...] pozindikira phindu, monga penshoni ya mkazi wamasiye."
Kuphunzitsa
Momwemonso, chikhalidwechi chimapereka nkhani ku "kusiyana kwa mabanja monga mfundo ya maphunziro" momwe imakakamiza akuluakulu a boma kuti aikemo 'katalogi' ya Belarra m'mabuku. Zolemba zamalamulo zikuwonetsa kuti kuphunzira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabanja kuyeneranso kuphatikizidwa muzinthu zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunziro, zowonjezera zamaphunziro ndi zosangalatsa komanso pakuphunzitsa ndi maphunziro a aphunzitsi ndi akatswiri ena pamaphunziro.
Monga ngati kuti zonsezi sizinali zokwanira, makolo a anawo sadzatha kukana ana awo kulandira maphunziro ameneŵa. M'lingaliro limeneli, chikhalidwe chimasonyeza kuti "makolo kapena achikulire omwe ali ndi udindo sangachepetse kapena kulepheretsa ana ndi achinyamata kuti adziwe zambiri komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zodziwitsa anthu komanso kufalitsa kusiyana kwa mabanja komwe kwavumbulutsidwa mu mtundu wa maphunziro. kupewa kuletsa ufulu wawo wamaphunziro ndi chitukuko chaulere cha umunthu wawo”. Mwachidule, nkhani yokhudzana ndi maphunziro m'malamulo imakhazikitsa kuti "m'njira imodzi, mafomu ndi mafunso a ophunzira sangakhale ndi mitu yosaphatikiza".
Koma kwa Minister of Social Rights ndi Agenda ya 2030, zonse zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zokhudza dongosolo la maphunziro ndi zomwe ophunzira ayenera kuphunzira sizokwanira. Mu gawo loperekedwa kwa mabanja a LGTBI, amabwerera ku udindo ndi maphunziro a ana. Imati "m'njira imodzi, maulamuliro aboma oyenerera athandizira kusankha malo ophunzirira molingana ndi mabanja a LGBTI, ndipo adzalimbikitsa kuwonekera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabanja m'maphunziro amaphunziro, mabuku ndi zinthu zina zamaphunziro, motero kuthana ndi kusowa kwa mabanja. za mareferensi”.
Zomwe m'modzi kapena angapo mwa mamembala ake amakhala kunja kwa dziko.
Banja la anthu ochokera m’zikhalidwe kapena mafuko osiyanasiyana.
Mmodzi mwa mamembala ake amakhala nzika yaku Spain panthawi yomwe amakhala kudziko lina.
Banja lomwe m'modzi mwa mamembala ake amakhala nzika yaku Spain podikirira chaka choyamba atabwerera ku Spain atakhala kunja kwa chaka chimodzi.
Banja lija lomwe zinthu zina zachuma ndi/kapena chikhalidwe zimagwirizana zomwe zimawayika mumkhalidwe wofooka, wodekha, wopanda chitetezo kapena chiwopsezo chopatulidwa.
Anthu awiri olumikizidwa mwaukwati ndi mtundu uliwonse waukwati wovomerezeka mwalamulo. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu omwe amakhala ndi makolo awo, kapena omwe amadalira nawo mwa filiation, kulera, kusunga, kusunga kapena kulera, ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wawo amaganiziridwanso. Ayenera kupanga phata lokhazikika la kukhalirana pamodzi.
Zotsatira za mgwirizano wokhazikika wa anthu awiri olumikizidwa ndi ubale wokondana wofanana ndi wokwatirana, wazaka zovomerezeka kapena ana omasulidwa, omwe anali osakwatiwa, osudzulidwa kapena amasiye, komanso omwe sali mbali ya banja lina lachibale, popanda chibale. mpaka digiri yachiwiri, pamene zinalembedwa motere mu kaundula boma la anthu osakwatirana.
Kukumbukira lamuloli kumanena kuti, "gawo likuganiziridwa molingana ndi momwe ntchito ndi miyeso yochokera ku lamuloli ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kwa anthu omwe amakhala okha kapena m'magawo osagwirizana ndi mabanja akaperekedwa momveka bwino."
Zilolezo zolipidwa, bonasi yolipira magetsi kapena intaneti
Zina mwazothandizira zomwe zaperekedwa mu lamuloli, "ndondomeko ya boma yotsagana ndi chithandizo kwa masiku 1.000 oyambirira kutsimikizira chiyambi chabwino m'moyo wa ana onse" ndizodziwika bwino, zomwe zimaphatikizapo, pakati pa ena, "kufikira kuchipatala." ndi maphunziro apadziko lonse” kapena “chakudya chopatsa thanzi”.
Kumbali inayi, chizoloŵezichi chimasintha Lamulo la Ogwira Ntchito kuti chilolezo cha masiku asanu chiperekedwe kuti chisamalire achibale kapena okhala nawo mpaka digiri yachiwiri ndi consanguinity (agogo, mchimwene, mdzukulu) kapena Affinity (agogo a mwamuna kapena mkazi). azilamu). .
Kumbali ina, pali ndandanda yochuluka ya mapindu a mabanja aakulu kumene amakhala mbali ya mabanja a kholo limodzi ndi ana aŵiri osakwana zaka 26 zakubadwa. Pakati pa zothandizira, ma euro 1.200 pachaka kapena 100 euro pamwezi kwa banja lalikulu la ana a 3 amawonekera; ufulu wokonda kupeza maphunziro; kuchotsera 20% kapena 50% pamitengo yamayendedwe kapena mitengo yosungiramo zinthu zakale; mwayi wopeza thandizo lazachuma kapena zokonda pakupeza nyumba zothandizidwa kapena bonasi yolipirira magetsi.
Mfundo inanso yofunika kutsindika ndi yakuti ndi lamuloli, anthu amene ali ndi udindo wolera ana, wolera ana mpaka kalekale, kapena amene ali ndi chindapusa chokhazikitsidwa mwalamulo, azidzaganiziridwa mofanana ndi ana.
Zolemba za zolakwika
Anthu omwe sanabadwire ku Spain nawonso adzapindula ndi lamuloli chifukwa -malinga ndi lipoti lomwe nyuzipepalayi idapezanso - idakhazikitsidwa "zambiri pazigawo (malo okhala ku Spain) kuposa momwe munthu alili (dziko)", zomwe zidzatero. aliyense wokhala m'dziko lathu atha kupeza malonjezo am'mawu owongolera.
Zimapitilirabe, ndipo amatipatsanso "kuti anthu omwe si okhala ku Spain omwe sali m'banja lamayiko ena (ndiko kuti, pamene ena mwa mamembala ake amakhala ku Spain ndipo ena alibe), atha kukhala nawo. ufulu ku zomwe Lamulo ili komanso mundondomeko yokhazikitsidwa mu Law 40/2006, pa Disembala 14, pa Lamulo lakukhala nzika zakunja kwa Spain”.
Momwemonso, pankhani ya mabanja osamukira kumayiko ena, chizoloŵezichi chimapereka kuti "anyamata ndi atsikana omwe makolo awo ali mumkhalidwe wosiyana" avomerezedwe kukhala NIE. Kuonjezera apo, "ndondomeko yaukwati kapena kulembetsa m'kaundula wa okwatirana osakwatirana a makolo idzayendetsedwa mosasamala kanthu za kayendetsedwe kawo, ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira chotsatira zofunikira zalamulo, makamaka zokhudzana ndi mphamvu ndi kuvomereza".
628 milioni ya euro
Kuphatikiza apo, pali gawo loperekedwa ku "mabanja aanthu andende" lomwe limatsimikizira kuti "kukonza ubale wabanja la andende ndi anzawo, ana ndi achibale ena ndi achibale" pophatikiza "magawo a amayi kapena abambo omwe ali ndi ana osakwana zaka 3. Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna 'kupewa kusokonekera kwa mabanja, madipatimenti osakanikirana a anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, okwatirana, okwatirana, kapena okwatirana omwe ali ogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chofananacho atha kukhazikitsidwa kwa magulu ena achipembedzo. kuchuluka kwa ndende. -kugonana".
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zopangidwa ndi Unduna wa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, ndipo monga zikuwonekera mu lipoti lazowongolera, lamuloli lidzawononga pafupifupi ma euro 628.000.000.
