Kukhazikitsanso kwa Boma la lingaliro la 'mgwirizano wa ndalama' ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe kutsika kwamitengo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi, ndikukulitsidwa ndi nkhondo ku Ukraine, kuti zisatsogolere kukukwera kwa inflation komwe kumatsogolera ku chuma chomwe chatsala pang'ono kugwa chatsitsimulanso kunyansidwa ndi mabizinesi omwe amati amapeza phindu lochulukirapo. Nkhaniyi yalowanso m’nkhani zaboma poona kusagwira ntchito kwa njira za Boma zolimbana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo, komwe nthawi zina kumanenedwa m’njira yosonyezedwa, nthawi zina momveka bwino, chifukwa cha kukana kwamakampani kuti achepetse phindu lawo. wapereka ngakhale pang'onopang'ono muyeso womwe Executive ikufuna kusandulika kukhala gulu lachiyanjano kwa theka lachiwiri la chaka: kukhazikitsidwa kwa msonkho wokhazikika pamapindu ochulukirapo omwe makampani opanga mphamvu amapeza.
Boma likuwona mopepuka kuti makampani omwe ali m'gawo lamagetsi awonjezera phindu lawo ku Spain chifukwa cha kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi ndipo ngakhale kuchokera kumagawo ena a Purezidenti Sánchez akulimbikitsidwa kukhala olimba mtima komanso kuphatikiza pamenepo. perekani ndalama zowonjezera kumabanki kapenanso kuchepetsa gawo lomwe makampani amagawira. Miyezoyo mwachiwonekere idabzalidwa popanda kuzindikiridwa kale kutengera deta, mwa zina chifukwa, mosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi malipiro, chidziwitso chokhudza phindu labizinesi "ndichosowa komanso sichofanana kwambiri", monga akuvomereza mkulu wa bungwe la Institute of Economic Studies. , Gregorio Izquierdo.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe akuwonetsa kuti ndizodalirika kwambiri podziwa chidziwitso ichi ndi Central Balance Sheet ya Bank of Spain, yomwe pa kotala imalimbikitsa malingaliro amakampani mazana osiyanasiyana ndi mbiri yagawo kuti atenge chithunzi chosinthidwa. za mavuto awo azachuma. Zambiri zomwe bungweli lapeza kuchokera ku gwero limenelo, zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi Bank of Spain sabata ino pamsonkhano wotsekedwa ku Chamber of Spain, zapereka mfundo zochititsa chidwi. Choyamba n'chakuti, monga momwe zilili ndi malipiro, olemba ntchito amawona kuti kuchepa kwa inflation kumachepa, ndiko kuti, akutengera kukhudzidwa kwa kukwera kwa ndalama zopangira zinthu komanso kuti mizere yambiri imakhala yocheperapo kuposa masiku ano. ali ndi chaka chapitacho.
Koma zambiri zomwe Banki ya Spain inanena. Mwachitsanzo, makampani omwe adabwera chifukwa chokhala ndi mapindu ochulukirapo atangotsala pang'ono kukwera kukwera kwa inflation ndi omwe achepetsa kwambiri ndalama zomwe amapeza m'chaka chathachi, ndi kutsika kwapakati ndi 6%. Kuti malirewo adachepetsedwanso m'makampani omwe amakumana ndi mpikisano wakunja, ndiko kuti, makampani otumiza kunja, komanso omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtengo wawo wopanga chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwamitengo yamagetsi.
Kuwunika koyamba kochitidwa ndi Bank of Spain potengera zomwe makampani 900 adapereka adawonetsanso kuti makampani omwe awonjezera phindu lawo poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidachitika chaka chapitacho ndi omwe ali ndi ngongole zambiri. muli ndi zovuta zambiri kuti muthe kubweza ndalama zomwe mwataya ndi zopindulitsa zambiri, ndiye kuti muli ndi vuto lazachuma ndipo muyenera kuwongolera kuti mupulumuke kapena kukuthandizani kupeza ndalama. Kodi malire amalonda adakula kuti m'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi? Chabwino, m'makampani omwe ali ndi mitengo yambiri yopangira ntchito.
"Nkhani yomwe makampani akuwombera malire awo sayankha zenizeni za phindu sizimayankha zenizeni," adatero mkulu wa Institute of Economic Studies, labotale ya malingaliro a CEOE. "Zomwe zomwe zilipo zikunena kuti malire a bizinesi akukula m'makampani omwe ali ndi ndalama zowonjezera ndalama kapena zolemetsa zantchito." Izquierdo akugogomezeranso kuti kuwonjezeka kwa malire m'makampani omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri zachuma kumasokoneza chithunzicho, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa phindu lawo lenileni. "Mkhalidwe wachuma wamakampaniwa ndi woipa kuposa momwe phindu lawo limawonetsera."
Mbiri yomwe ili ndi detayi ndi yosiyana ndi yomwe Boma linanena kapena zomwe zanenedwa ndi mabungwe omwe ayambitsa kampeni yolimbikitsa anthu kuti awonjezere malipiro omwe amalipira kutayika kwa mphamvu zogulira zomwe ogwira ntchito adapeza pa nthawi yokwera mitengo yamtengo wapatali. kuti malire amakampani amalola. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe amatsutsa ndikuti ngati inflation ili pa 10% ndipo malipiro a malipiro a mgwirizanowo ali pafupi ndi 2,5%, china chirichonse chikukwezedwa ndi makampani.
"Sitingayiwala kuti tili ndi bizinesi yopangidwa makamaka ndi makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, tili ndi malire ocheperako, komanso kuti palinso mbiri yamagulu yomwe imapangitsa kuti zinthu zizisiyana kwambiri kuchokera kugawo lina kupita ku lina" , akufotokoza katswiri wamkulu wa Chamber of Spain, Raúl Mínguez. Mawu ake amathandizidwanso ndi deta, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi lipoti la SAFE lokhudza ndalama zamabizinesi lokonzedwa ndi European Central Bank ndi European Commission kuchokera kumakampani masauzande ambiri ku Europe, ndipo zikuwonetsa kuti pakati pa Okutobala 2021 ndi Marichi 2022, ndiko kuti, Kutalika kwa kukwera kwa inflation, kuchuluka kwa ma SME omwe adachepetsa malire awo ndi 27 point kuposa omwe adakulitsa.
Zili muzochitika izi kuti Boma likufuna kulowererapo, lomwe kwa nthawiyi likuwoneka kuti lasankha kuchepetsa mphamvu yake yochitapo kanthu ku mphamvu ndi kumanga msonkho watsopano pa phindu lake lodabwitsa. Mulibe njira zina zambiri kupatula taxi. Malipiro apaokha atha kuchepetsedwa kudzera mu mgwirizano wamagulu, malipiro ndi ndalama zina zaboma monga penshoni kudzera pamalamulo aboma, koma kuchepetsa phindu lamakampani ndizovuta kwambiri. "Palibe zotheka kuchitapo kanthu, koma pali kudziletsa zonse, zomwe zimapanga komanso zomwe zimadzifunira zokhazokha kuposa kupanga zokhumba zina," akutero Raúl Mínguez, yemwe akuchenjeza za kuopsa kwa kuwonjezeka kwa msonkho kwa makampani. pokhudzana ndi kukwera kwa inflation ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito zachuma.
Boma ndi othandizira anthu asankha tsopano kusiya zokambirana pa mgwirizano wa ndalama za mwezi wa September, koma ngati akatswiri akugwirizana ndi chinachake, ndiye kuti mgwirizano uliwonse uyenera kuphatikizapo antchito onse: malipiro, phindu la bizinesi ndi ndalama zapagulu. kuphatikizapo penshoni
