Sadzakhala atawona chilichonse chomwe chimayenda pang'ono pa intaneti. Pafupipafupi mitundu yonse ya nkhani zabodza ndi malonda surreptitious anawonjezera mtsinje watsopano wa 'influencers' amene amalemekeza zipangizo crypto ndi kulonjeza omvera awo, nthawi zambiri aang'ono kwambiri, moyo wapamwamba ndi kulota pafupifupi popanda kusuntha mwala. chala Choonadi ndiye kuti nkhaniyi yafika kale pa mliri. Mliri womwe bungwe la Association of Communication Users likufuna kukhazikitsa malire, pofuna kuteteza ana kuzinthu zovulaza ndi zosayenera komanso kuteteza zofuna za ogula ndi ogwiritsa ntchito motsutsana ndi mauthenga osagwirizana ndi malonda.
Malingaliro awo oti athetse izi chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikudutsa pa intaneti, tsopano kuti General Law of Audiovisual Communication ili mkati mwanyumba yamalamulo, ndikuti nsanja ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti monga YouTube, Vimeo, Twitch, Instagram, Tik. Tok, Facebook kapena Twitter amatsatira malamulo omwewo omwe amatsatiridwa ndi kanema wawayilesi, omwe ali ndi malamulo enieni okhudzana ndi malonda amalonda ndipo amakakamizika osati kungoyesa zomwe amawulutsa potengera zaka, komanso kuwulutsa zomwe anthu achikulire amakhala nazo nthawi zina. .
Momwemonso, amapempha nthawi zonse chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akupanga zinthu, kusinthira ku maudindo omwewo pokhudzana ndi ana ndi malonda. “Muyenera kukumbukira kuti otsatira awo, makamaka aang’ono ndi achichepere, amaposa omvetsera a mapulogalamu ambiri a pawailesi yakanema,” likutero kufufuzako.
"Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta chifukwa malamulo awiri akuyenera kuyanjanitsidwa, omwe ndi Information Society Services Law ndi General Law on Audiovisual Communication, koma ndikuganiza kuti pafupifupi aliyense amvetsetsa kuti cholinga chake ndi chakuti nzika ziyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo chofanana, mosasamala kanthu za chitetezo. za komwe mumasankha zokhuza. Sizingatheke kuti ndikuwona zomwe zili pawailesi yakanema ndi pa intaneti, ndipo nthawi ina zimatetezedwa ndipo kwina sizotetezedwa. Kuchokera kumeneko mudzapeza njira yeniyeni yochitira izo ”, anafotokoza Alejandro Perales, pulezidenti wa Association of Communication Users.
Mapeto ake akhala akuti mozungulira 4.000 zomvera ndi zowonera zawunikidwa, pakati pa mapulogalamu opangidwa ndikugawidwa pamapulatifomu okha ndi makanema opangira ogwiritsa ntchito athu, mu kafukufuku yemwe amayang'ana kwambiri olimbikitsa. Pakufikira kwaulere kwa ana kuzinthu zosayenera, malipoti adawonetsa kuti 1,1% yokha ya zomwe zawunikidwa zili ndi mtundu wina wa chizindikiro kapena chenjezo lazaka zomwe zili zovulaza ndi 5,5% yokha yomwe ili ndi machenjezo , kuyang'ana kwambiri pamapulatifomu a kanema, koma "pafupifupi kulibe malo ochezera a pa Intaneti". Ikuwonetsanso kuti ngakhale nsanjazi sizikhala ndi zolaula kapena zachiwawa kwambiri, kupezeka kwawo kwa ana kumakhalabe "kokwanira" pa intaneti.
Pankhani yotsatsa, imadziwitsa anthu kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mauthenga ake otsatsa ndi malonda apeza mauthenga ake amalonda komanso kuti amalembedwa makamaka pakati pa omwe amawatsogolera - mu 84,6% ya milandu yake ndi mbali ya mavidiyo omwe amapangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito-. Amadandaulanso za mayanjano, za kuchuluka kwa zotsatsa zomwe owonera amakumana nazo. Pankhani iyi ya mapulogalamu omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nsanja, 37,4% ya zomwe zalembedwazo zinapereka maulendo anayi kapena kuposerapo pa mphindi iliyonse ya 30, chinthu chomwe, kuwonjezera pa kuwonjezereka kwa malingaliro otsatsa malonda, "amasokoneza kukhulupirika kwa zomwe zili" Perales anafotokoza. . Pankhani ya malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, tidasanthula pafupifupi 2.000 zomwe zili mkati mwa magawo asanu amphindi 5. Kutengera magawowa, mu 84,6% ya mavidiyo omwe amatsatsa malonda akupezeka ndipo mu 44% mwa iwo, kulumikizana kwamalonda kumakhala pakati pa 25% ndi 50% ya zomwe zili mugawoli. Komanso pankhani ya malonda ndi mawonekedwe otsatsira, nsanja ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, adzapindula chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malamulo chifukwa cha zoletsedwa za kanema wawayilesi. Choncho, mu 73% ya zothandizira pali mauthenga achindunji akulimbikitsa kugula ndi kuyika chizindikiro mu 100% ya milandu palibe zizindikiro kapena machenjezo ndipo kachiwiri pali mauthenga achindunji olimbikitsa kugula.
Koma pali zambiri, n'zosavuta kuona, mwachitsanzo, momwe mankhwala athanzi amaperekedwa popanda umboni wa sayansi kapena chilolezo, zakumwa zoledzeretsa mobisa kapena kusonyeza kudya ndi omwe ali ndi udindo ndi alendo a mapulogalamu, ngakhale ndi mankhwala apamwamba. . Fodya, kutsatsa malonda kapena mankhwala alinso ndi malo awo pamanetiweki. Izo ziyenera kunenedwa, inde, pambuyo chivomerezo cha Lamulo lachifumu kwa chitukuko cha Masewero Lamulo, malonda malonda a masewera ndi kubetcherana mbisoweka pa nsanja ndi osakhala apadera Intaneti, ngakhale pali zina mwa apo ndi 0,2%.
Mfundo yotsiriza yomwe lipoti limachita zambiri ndi mauthenga amalonda omwe amaperekedwa makamaka kwa ana. Panthawiyi, bungweli lawona kulimbikitsana kwachindunji kwa ana kuti agule mu 8,9% ya mauthenga otsatsa ndikuwonetsa "milandu ya malonda achiwawa kwambiri." Amayang'ananso maphikidwe azinthu zopangidwa ndi osonkhezera "omwe amapezerapo mwayi pa kukhulupirirana ndi kutengeka kwa ana" powalimbikitsa kuti agule ndi mwayi wa ana ang'onoang'ono kuzinthu zokongola zomwe "zimalimbikitsa kukongola kokhazikika" komanso kulumikizana kwazinthu zonenepa kwambiri. M’zochitika zonsezi, mawayilesi a wailesi yakanema ali ndi malamulo oletsa kufikira ana aang’ono.
Choncho, n’zoonekeratu kuti njira zoyendetsera makolo zomwe zimayendetsedwa kunyumba sizigwira ntchito bwino nkomwe. “Ali ndi mavuto awiri. Ambiri a iwo ndi ozikidwa pa terminology ndipo mawu ake ndi osokeretsa kwambiri. Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti nthawi zina amapita patsogolo, kutsekereza zomwe siziyenera kutsekedwa, ndipo zina zimalola mwayi wokwanira. Zimachitika ndi zolaula, amayankha mawu ena poletsa, koma mawu ena ophiphiritsa amadutsa bwino fyuluta iliyonse ”, adalongosola Perales. "Timakhulupirira kuti zomwe zimagwira ntchito, kuwonjezera pa machitidwe otsimikizira kawiri kuti adziwe wogwiritsa ntchito ndikuzindikira ngati ali wamng'ono kapena ayi, ndiye kuti kuyenerera kwazomwe zili ngati sitepe isanayambe kusungidwa ndi kufalitsa, chifukwa imalola mulingo wogwirizana ndi mfundo zomwe aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito zofanana ndi zomwe zimalola kuti kuwongolera kwa makolo kuzichita zokha”, anamaliza motero.
