+ zambiriKuyenda kwa kazembe watsopano wa Russia akuchoka ku Royal Palace m'nthawi ya Alfonso XIII.César Cervera@C_Cervera_MUpdated: 04/07/2022 01:54h
Ubale pakati pa Russia ndi Spain umayendetsedwa ndi mtunda, geography ndi chikhalidwe. Mayiko awiriwa adakumana m'malo akutali ngati Alaska kapena California, adagawana nawo mbiri yakale monga José de Ribas, woyambitsa Odessa, kapena injiniya Agustín de Betancourt, ndipo amanyamula nthano zakuda pamapewa awo zomwe zimachokera ku Anglo-Saxon. dziko ndi Ajeremani samawakoka ngati malo ankhanza, koma maulalo awo ndi ochepa ngakhale lero. Nkhondo ya ku Ukraine ndi mantha a mayiko oyandikana nawo a bellicose Russian mnansi ndi chinthu chomwe kwa Spanish, mosiyana ndi mayiko ambiri a EU, amamveka kutali kwambiri.
Popanda kuyimira pakati pazachuma kapena ndale pakati pa Orthodox Russia ndi Spain yachikatolika, kusinthana kwaukazembe pakati pa mayiko awiriwa kudachitika mpaka M'badwo Wamakono.
Mu 1519, Mfumu Charles V anadziŵitsa Grand Duke Basil III wa ku Moscow za kukhala kwake pampando wa Ufumu Wopatulika wa Roma, ndipo zaka zinayi pambuyo pake anachezeredwa ndi nthumwi yosangalala.
+ infoNicolas II, wotetezedwa ndi asilikali angapo.
Mu ulamuliro wa Charles II, wotsiriza Habsburg, Fedor II wa ku Russia anatumiza otchuka Pedro Ivanowitz Potemkin ku Madrid, amene adzapatsa odziwika bwino nkhondoyo nambala, kutsogolera retinue anthu makumi awiri. Potemkin, yemwe adabwereza ulendowu zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, adzakhala wosafa mu chithunzi chomwe chasungidwa lero ku Prado Museum ndikuwonetsa exoticism ya kazembe woyamba ku Spain. Cholinga cha ntchitoyo chinali kupeza thandizo la ufumu wa ku Spain pa zokambirana zamtendere za Russia ndi Poland ndi kulimbana kwake ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman, ngakhale kuti izi sizinachitike.
kufunafuna wothandizana nawo
Asipanya adalowa mkangano wachigawo ndi aku Russia ku Alaska mu nthawi ya Carlos III. Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos adatumizidwa ku Moscow ngati kazembe wadziko lonse kuti achepetse mikangano ndikutseka mgwirizano womwe, ndi Ma Coloni 13 omwe amapanga tsogolo la USA, atha kuwongolera maulamuliro onse awiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana latsopano anavutika njira, mu nkhani iyi ku Spain wa Fernando VII, kwa Tsar Alexander I, amene monga wopambana Napoleon nkhondo anakhalabe pa siteji European monga buku lalikulu la monarchies lalikulu.
Osafunidwa Osafuna adangotembenukira ku Russia kuti amangenso gulu lake lankhondo, lomwe linathera pa tsoka lalikulu, koma adayang'ana kwa Tsar monga njira yothetsera mavuto ake akuluakulu ndi omasuka. Asanagwiritse ntchito achibale ake a Chingerezi kuti athetse Liberal Triennium, Mfumu ya Spain inapempha Tsar yakutali ya Russia kutumiza asilikali ku peninsula. Alejandro anakana mwaulemu chiitanocho.
Osafunidwa Osafuna adangotembenukira ku Russia kuti amangenso gulu lake lankhondo, lomwe lidathera patsoka lowopsa, koma adaganiza kuti Tsar ndiye njira yothetsera mavuto ake ndi omasuka.
Pa nthawi yolowa mpando wachifumu wa Tsar Alexander II waku Russia (1856) adayambitsanso kulumikizana, komwe kudasweka kuyambira Nkhondo Yoyamba ya Carlist, pakati pa mayiko awiriwa. Mtsogoleri wonyada wa ku Osuna anagwira ntchito imeneyi monga kazembe ku St. Ngakhale kuti sizinali mpaka July 1858 kuti adasankhidwa kukhala "kazembe wodabwitsa komanso mtumiki wa plenipotentiary pafupi ndi Emperor wa Russia", Tsar mwiniwakeyo adamupatsa chithandizo chapadera pambuyo pa kazembe wa ku France. Momwemonso, adapereka Grand Cross of the Imperial Order ya San Alejandro Nerki.
+ infoSpanish of the Blue Division.
Madeti amenewo anagwirizana ndi chidwi chokula cha anthu anzeru aku Spain ku Russia. Mu 1857, Juan Valera analemba 'Makalata Ochokera ku Russia' Pa nthawi imene anali kazembe ku Moscow ndipo m'zaka zonsezo, mabuku a Tolstoy ndi Dostoevsky anafika ku Spain kudzera m'mabaibulo onse a Chifalansa. Kazembe wina wa ku Spain, Julián Juderías, wolimbikitsa kwambiri lingaliro la "nthano yakuda" yolumikizidwa ndi Spain, anali m'modzi mwa anthu oyamba kuzindikira tsankho lopanda nzeru lomwe lazungulira Russia komanso kuti ali ndi zofanana zambiri ndi dziko lawo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1904, Ayuda, omwe amalankhula Chirasha, adatsutsa mu 'Russian contemporary' (Madrid: Imp. Fortanet, 1862), imodzi mwa ntchito zake zoyamba, masomphenya olakwika omwe Ulaya anali nawo pa dziko lino chifukwa cha chikoka. za mabodza ochokera ku Germany, France ndi Great Britain. Patapita nthawi anachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi nkhani ya ku Spain. M'pofunikanso kutchula ntchito ya Sofía Casanova (1958-XNUMX) mu ABC kuwulula ndi tsitsi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikuchitika ku Russia.
Sungani Tsar ngati nyanja
Ubale pakati pa Alfonso XIII (mkazi wake Victoria Eugenia wa ku Battenberg anali msuweni woyamba wa Tsarina ndipo adagawana naye tsoka lokhala ndi ana a haemophilia) ndipo banja la Tsar Nicholas II linalimbitsa ubale pakati pa makhoti onse awiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1917. m'ma XNUMX, pomwe nkhondo yofunidwa ndi Nkhondo Yaikulu idakantha a Romanovs kufa mu XNUMX, ndikudzutsa mphamvu yowononga ngati chikominisi.
Monga Alfonso XIII, Tsar, wamisala wochokera ku Spanish sherry, sankadziwa kuwerenga nthawi yake, komanso sanamvetsere kuopsa kwa kusintha komwe kunamulepheretsa kukhala woyamba pampando wake wachifumu, ndiyeno ufulu wake ndipo potsiriza wake. moyo. Popanda kudziwa tsogolo la banja lomwe linaphedwa ndi a Bolshevik, Alfonso XIII ndi boma lake anapereka chitetezo kwa Tsar, makamaka kuti athe kukhazikika ku La Toja, chilumba cha Galician chomwe masiku ano chimakhala ndi spa.
A Bolshevik pomalizira pake anazindikira chilango cha imfa cha Tsar Nicholas II, yemwe boma la chikomyunizimu linkamuona kuti ndi "wolakwa pamaso pa anthu a milandu yosawerengeka yakupha". Ponena za zomwe zinachitikira achibale ake ena onsewo sanakhale chete, zomwe zinapatsa Alfonso chiyembekezo chokhoza kuwapulumutsa. Lenin ndi anzake adagwiritsa ntchito zokambiranazo kuti atulutse ku Spain kuzindikira kuvomerezeka kwa boma lawo posinthanitsa ndi ufulu wa banja, zomwe mwachiwonekere sakanatha kuzitsatira. Alfonso XIII adataya chiyembekezo, koma adalephera kutsimikizira nkhani zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.
+ infoYeltsin ndi Félix Pons Akugwirana Manja.
Malingaliro onse okhudza Russia adasintha ndi Revolution. Mantha ena a chikominisi ndi kukonda kwa ena pamalingaliro awa kunakula kwambiri pamlingo wokopa zomwe ku Spain zinalibe tanthauzo lodziwika bwino. Sipanakhalepo kapena nthawi yachiwiri ya Republic pomwe asitikali achikominisi adapeza chithandizo chachikulu pazisankho, mbali ina ya PSOE, yokhala ndi oimira a Marxist poyera, sanafotokoze malingaliro awa pakati pa anthu ambiri. Mu zisankho za 1933, PCE inangopeza mpando umodzi, ndipo mu 1936 inali yachisanu ndi chimodzi yomwe inavotera kwambiri pazochitika zomwe zotsalira zonse zinakula. Ngati chikomyunizimu chinakhala chofunikira, koposa zonse, chifukwa cha chisankho cha ndale cha Largo Caballero chophatikiza achinyamata a sosholisti ndi chikominisi ku JSU (kumene Santiago Carrillo anali).
Slate ndi akaunti yatsopano
Pamene Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni inayamba, masomphenya a Russia anakula kwambiri. USSR ya Stalin inathandizira ndalama zambiri za golidi ku Republic of Second ndipo anayesa kulowerera ndale. Nkhani zabodza zachifalansa zinalimbikitsa mantha a Asovieti kuti, ‘A Russia akubwera!’ M’kati mwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, izo zinachirikiza kutumizidwa kwa antchito odzifunira a ku Spain kukamenya nkhondo m’dera lotchedwa Blue Division m’gawo la Russia. M’nkhondo yofananayi, panali anthu ambiri amene kale anali a Republic of Republic omwe, pakati pa othaŵa kwawo Achispanya 6.000 mu Soviet Union, anamenya nkhondo m’gulu lawo lankhondo.
+ infoFinal ya Mpikisano waku Europe wotsutsana pakati pa Spain ndi Russia.
Zochita pakati pa mayiko awiriwa zinabwezeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku 1963 ndipo zinabwezeretsedwa bwino mu 1977. Franco kawirikawiri anafukula chisokonezo cha USSR pamtundu wa dziko kuti adzilungamitse udindo wake wapadziko lonse monga bwenzi la US, koma ngakhale kuloledwa kukhazikika. Omaliza a mpikisano wa ku Europe wa 1964, womwe unaseweredwa pa June 21, 1964 pabwalo lamasewera la Santiago Bernabéu, adakumana ndi Spain ndi Soviet Union ndi zotsatira zabwino kwa rojigualda. Zochitika zamasewera ngati izi zinali malo ochitira misonkhano yayikulu m'maiko onse m'zaka makumi amenewo.
Ndi kupasuka kwa USSR, Spain mokwanira normalized ubale akazembe ndi palokha Russian Federation pa December 9, 1991. mu Spain. Kumbali yake, Mfumu Juan Carlos Woyamba anapita ku Russia m’zaka zotsatira pofuna kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi chikhalidwe.
Kuyambira 2014, ubale ndi Spain, monganso ndi EU, zagwirizana ndi mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine komanso chifukwa chakusokoneza kwa Russia mu Catalonia Process. Poyang'anizana ndi zonena kuti Russia ndi chiwopsezo mwanjira ina ku Spain, Vladimir Putin adawatcha "zachabechabe zatsopano" ndikugogomezera kuti a Russia amakonda Spain. Malinga ndi deta ya 2021, anthu 79.485 omwe ali ndi dziko la Russia amakhala ku Spain, omwe akuimira chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri kuposa 112.034 a ku Ukraine.
