Zowopsa zomwe China imatengera pa mpikisano wake wamlengalenga zapangitsanso dziko lonse kukhala tcheru. Gawo la matani 23 la roketi ya Long March 5B (CZ-5B) yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'mbuyomu ndi chimphona cha ku Asia idagwa mosasunthika ku Pacific Lachisanu Lachisanu itazungulira Dziko Lapansi kangapo. Panjira yake, idawulukira ku Peninsula ya Iberia, chifukwa chake m'mawa uno Civil Protection yakakamizika kutseka ma eyapoti angapo aku Spain, kuphatikiza Barcelona, Reus (Tarragona) ndi Ibiza, pafupifupi mphindi 40 (kuchokera ku 9.20). :XNUMX a.m.) podutsa chinthu cha mlengalenga.
Roketiyo idafika pa Earth orbit Lolemba (Ogasiti 31) atakhazikitsa Mengtian, gawo lachitatu komanso lomaliza la siteshoni ya mlengalenga ya Tiangong, chimodzi mwazolakalaka zazikulu zaku China mumlengalenga. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, gawo lapakati la roketi lakhala likugwa chifukwa cha kukangana ndi mlengalenga popanda, kwa maola ochepa oyimitsa mtima, kudziwa kumene ndi nthawi yomwe idzagwere "mosadziletsa" lero. .
Roketi yaku China idalowa mumlengalenga nthawi ya 11.01
Nthawi yofotokozedwa ndi European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) pa ngozi ya CZ-5B inali pakati pa 9.03:19.37 ndi 11.01:XNUMX nthawi ya peninsular ya ku Spain. Pomalizira pake, monga momwe bungwe la United States Space Force (USS Space Command) linanenera, chidutswa cha mlengalengacho chinalowa mumlengalenga pa XNUMX:XNUMX a.m. ku South Pacific.
#USSPACECOM ikhoza kutsimikizira kuti roketi ya People's Republic of China ya Long March 5B #CZ5B inalowanso mumlengalenga kumwera chapakati pa Pacific Ocean nthawi ya 4:01 am MDT/10:01 UTC pa 11/4. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za komwe kulowetsedwanso kosalamulirika, tikutumizaninso ku #PRC.
- US Space Command (@US_SpaceCom) Novembala 4, 2022
EASA yanena kuti, chifukwa cha chidziwitso chake, chinthucho ndi chimodzi mwa zidutswa zazikulu kwambiri za zinyalala zomwe zalowanso m'mlengalenga m'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zimayenera "kuwunika mosamala".
Chifukwa chiyani sizikudziwika komwe roketiyo ikagwere?
"Chinthu chikakhala pamalo otsika kwambiri, zotsatira za mlengalenga zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri moti zimakhala zovuta kulosera za nthawi yaitali"
Cesar Arza
Mtsogoleri wa ntchito yosanthula INTA
"Vuto likakhala kuti chinthu chili pamalo otsika kwambiri ndikuti mphamvu ya mlengalenga imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kulosera m'nthawi yopitilira maola angapo," adalongosola César Arza, wamkulu wa mission kusanthula. National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA), za chifukwa chomwe mphamvu ya rocket sinadziwike mpaka mphindi yomaliza. Roketiyo inali kupita patsogolo pa kilomita pa sekondi ndikutsika makilomita angapo pa ola. Pamene zakhala zikuyandikira, zakhala zotheka kukonzanso zoloserazo.
Eurocontrol inanena za kulowanso kosalamulirika kwa roketi yaku China mumlengalenga. Zero Rate yakhazikitsidwa kuti idziwe madera a mlengalenga waku Spain ndipo izi zitha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa ndege ngati kuchedwa pansi komanso kupatuka kwamayendedwe pakuwuluka. pic.twitter.com/kfFBYG9s8z
- 😷 Air Controllers 🇪🇸 (@controladores) Novembala 4, 2022
Ngakhale matupi ambiri a roketi adzakhala atawotchedwa mumlengalenga, zidutswa zazikulu kwambiri komanso zosagwira ntchito zitha kukhala zitapulumuka ndikukhudzidwa munyanja. "Mwayi woti (roketi) imagwera pamalo omwe anthu amakhalamo ndikuwononga zinthu ndizochepa kwambiri," Arza adalingalira asanaphunzire komwe akupita ku Long March.
Kachitatu m'zaka ziwiri kuti pali chiwopsezo ndi zinthu zaku China zakuthambo
Aka ndi kachitatu m'zaka ziwiri kuti akuluakulu aku China abweretse ngoziyi. Mlandu waposachedwa kwambiri unachitika mu Julayi, pomwe roketi yomwe idatumiza gawo lachiwiri ku siteshoni ya Tiangong idasokonekera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.
Maroketi ena ozungulira amapangidwa kuti magawo oyamba alowe m'nyanja kapena kutera pamtunda wopanda anthu atangonyamuka. Pankhani ya Falcon 9 kapena SpaceX's Falcon Heavy, imatsika mugawo limodzi ndipo imatha kuwuluka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito. "Chilichonse chimagwiritsa ntchito ma protocol ake. Mwachitsanzo, ma Ariane a ku Ulaya akasiya satelayiti m'njira yozungulira, amasunga gawo lina la mafuta kuti apange kulowetsedwanso kwa gawolo la rocket. Anthu a ku China samachita zimenezo, akubisala kuseri kwa chenicheni chakuti ngozi ya kuwononga anthu kapena zinthu zakuthupi n’njochepa, mofanana ndi ya kupambana lotale ka 20 motsatizana,” akutero Arza.
Njira ya CZ-5B EUSST
Monga adafotokozera, China "imachita kafukufuku woyeserera ngozi. Amaona kuti popeza chiwopsezocho ndi chaching'ono, sikoyenera kuyesetsa kuchitapo kanthu." Komabe, izi zachitika chifukwa cha "kusasamala" kwa NASA ndipo sizingakhale chifukwa cha zinyalala zakugwa kwa rocket ina yothawa yaku China. "Kodi zikuwonekeratu kuti dziko la China silikukwaniritsa zofunikira zake pankhani yazamlengalenga," atero a Bill Nelson, woyang'anira bungwe la US zakuthambo.
"Chomwe chikuyembekezeka chikhala kuti China ikuchita zowongolera zoloweranso ndipo kuyankha kwapadziko lonse lapansi kupewedwa," akutero Arza. Nthawi zonse, zochitika izi "ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri, monga chenjezo la mCZeteorite yodutsa makilomita milioni, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zowopsa zenizeni."
Umu ndi momwe zidakhudzira ma eyapoti
Komabe, monga kusamala komanso kutsatira malangizo a EASA ndi malangizo a gulu la mautumiki otsogozedwa ndi dipatimenti ya chitetezo cha dziko, Enaire adalamula chinthu chapadera: kutsekedwa kwathunthu kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege kwa mphindi 40, pakati pa 9.40: 10.20 ndi 200: 5 am, mu gawo lopingasa la makilomita 100 lomwe linaphimba njira yonse ya zotsalira za roketi kuchokera pakhomo pake kudzera ku Castilla y León kupita ku zilumba za Balearic. CZ-XNUMXB inayenda kumpoto kwa Spain m'kanthawi kochepa kwambiri, kupita ku tauni ya ku France yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita XNUMX kumpoto kwa Madrid, ndikulowa kuchokera ku Portugal ndikuchoka ku Balearic archipelago.
Aena anayerekezera kuti malo amene anakhudzidwa ndi ngoziyi anali oposa 300 pa ntchito zonse 5.484 zimene zinakonzedwa m’mabwalo a ndege a ku Spain. Kuthekera komwe Enaire asankha kuti izi zichitike mumlengalenga zidzagwirizana pambuyo pa maola 48 patsiku. Chigamulo pa ntchitoyo sichidzaperekedwa pa nthawi yomwe chiphasocho chidzaperekedwa kuti njira yozungulira ya zinyalala za rocket, zomwe zidzasiyana padziko lapansi zisanagwe, zidzadutsa chilumbacho kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kummawa ndipo zinali zoonekeratu. kufotokozedwa.
