Watopa ndi tchuthi cha kunyanja? Anthu ambiri akusankha njira zina zomwe ena angaganizire macabre. Ulendo wamdima umakhala ndi malo oyendera omwe amalumikizidwa ndi tsoka, imfa ndi chiwonongeko. Malo okhala ndi magazi am'mbuyomu akhala akutchuka modabwitsa, koma zomwe zidachitikazi zidathadi mu 2010s.
John Lennon ndi Malcolm Foley, ofufuza pa yunivesite ya Glasgow Caledonian ku Scotland, anamaliza 'zokopa alendo zakuda' mu 1996. Lennon adanena kuti anachita chidwi ndi malo oipa m'chilengedwe.
Netflix adatulutsanso zolemba pamutuwu mu 2018, 'Dark Tourist', koma ngakhale kutchuka kwake, zokopa alendo zakuda ndizotsutsana. Othandizira ambiri amatsindika kufunika kwa mbiri ya malowa, pamene ena amawona kuti izi ndi zosayenera, makamaka zimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha selfies ndi kufunafuna zosangalatsa.
Chernobyl, Ukraine
Russia isanaukire ku Ukraine, malo opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya ku Chernobyl, malo a tsoka la nyukiliya loipitsitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso madera oyandikana nawo anali amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi okaona anthu amdima.
Anthu atatu amwalira pambuyo poti imodzi mwa zida zinayi zopangira magetsi idaphulika mu 1986: awiri usiku wa ngoziyo ndi 28 kuchokera ku poizoni wowopsa m'masabata otsatirawa, ngakhale kuti chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufa chingakhale chokwera kwambiri, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwina. Kuphulikaku kunatulutsa zida zotulutsa ma radiation m'chilengedwe, pomwe ma radiation apamwamba adajambulidwa kutali monga Sweden ndi UK. Mu 2019, anthu 124.423 adapita ku Chernobyl, mwina atatengera kutchuka kwa HBO ku Chernobyl. Alendo amatha kupita ku Pripyat, komwe anthu ogwira ntchito pafakitale ankakhala kale, komwe kunali tawuni yopanda anthu.
Murambi Genocide Memorial, Rwanda
Limodzi mwa malo asanu ndi limodzi omwe amapha anthu ku Rwanda, Murambi Genocide Memorial ali ndi mabwinja a anthu 50.000 amtundu wa Tutsi omwe anaphedwa kumeneko panthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Rwanda. Gululo linathaŵira kusukulu yaukadaulo yomwe inkamangidwa pamene inaukira pa April 21, 1994.
Yatsegulidwa chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa kupha anthu, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ikuwonetsa matupi owonongeka pang'ono a anthu 800, omwe adafukulidwa, kusungunulidwa mu laimu ndikuyikidwa pawonetsero, kuphatikizapo makanda ndi ana.
Hiroshima, Japan
United States itaponya bomba la atomiki ku Hiroshima pa Ogasiti 6, 1945, anthu 80.000 adaphedwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo 70% ya nyumba zamzindawu zidasiyidwa. Enanso zikwizikwi anavulazidwa ndi kuvulazidwa ndi poizoni m’milungu yotsatira.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park idakhazikitsidwa patatha zaka zinayi, mzindawu utayamba kuchira, ndipo uli ndi chipolopolo cha Atomic Bomb Dome (omwe kale anali Commodity Exhibition Hall) ndi Peace Pagoda. Malowa ali ndi alendo oposa miliyoni imodzi pachaka ndipo amakhala chikumbutso kwa ozunzidwa komanso chikumbutso cha zotsatira zowononga za nkhondo ya nyukiliya.
11/XNUMX Chikumbutso ndi Museum, New York
Chikumbutso cha 11/1993 ndi Museum chimalemekeza anthu omwe anazunzidwa mu 2001 ndi XNUMX pa Twin Towers. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe kale anali World Trade Center, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale, zithunzi ndi mavidiyo kuti afotokoze nkhani za kuukiridwa, komanso kugawana nkhani zaumwini za imfa ndi kuchira kwa mabanja a ozunzidwa ndi opulumuka.
Anthu opitilira 10 miliyoni adayendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuyambira pomwe idatsegulidwa mu 2014, koma alendo adakhamukira pamalopo kalekale chipilalacho chisanakhazikitsidwe; Zaka zingapo pambuyo pa zigawengazo, pafupifupi 10 mwa alendo XNUMX ku New York City adayendera mabwinja a nyumbayi.
Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland
Imodzi mwa misasa yaikulu kwambiri yopululutsira anthu m’mbiri, anthu oposa miliyoni imodzi anafa ku Auschwitz pakati pa 1940 ndi 1945. O fuko. Nyumba pafupifupi 155 ndi 300 zidakali pamalopo pafupi ndi mzinda wa Oświęcim, Poland, ndipo iŵiri mwa misasa itatuyo, Auschwitz I ndi Auschwitz II-Birkenau, ili ndi alendo. Wotsogolera alendo wa msasa wakale wozunzirako amalimbikitsa wotsogolera alendo ndipo akupempha alendo kuti azichita zinthu mwaulemu komanso mwaulemu.
Choeung Ek Memorial, Cambodia
Chikumbutso cha Choeung Ek ku Cambodia chili ndi manda ambirimbiri a anthu omwe anazunzidwa ndi ulamuliro wa Khmer Rouge. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 10 kuchokera ku likulu la Phnom Penh, Choeung Ek inali imodzi mwa misasa yambiri yophera anthu yomwe inamangidwa chifukwa cha kupha anthu ku Cambodia.
Pakati pa 1975 ndi 1979, anthu wamba 17.000 anaphedwa pamalowo, ndipo 8.985 ya mitembo inafukulidwa mu 1980. Magalasi 17 a Buddhist omanga nyumba amamanga zigaza 8.000, ndipo pamene 43 mwa manda 129 adakalibe lero, zidutswa za zovala za anthu. kutsanulira anamwazikana mwa manda.
Zilemba zachidziwitso zoikidwa pamalo onsewa zimalongosola ulendo umene ophedwawo akanautenga m’masiku awo omalizira, komanso mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane a zimene zinapezedwa m’maenje osiyanasiyana a maliro.
Pompeii, Italy
Pompeii si malo akuluakulu oyendera alendo amdima, koma imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a chikhalidwe cha Italy, omwe ali ndi alendo pafupifupi 4 miliyoni mu 2019. Vesuvius inaphulika mu 79 AD Pafupifupi nzika za 2.000 zinafa pangoziyi, koma matani mamiliyoni ambiri a phulusa amasunga zambiri. za nyumba za mzinda ndi zojambulajambula, komanso mapangidwe a ozunzidwa. Ngakhale zingatenge alendo masiku atatu kuti afufuze bwino malowa, zowoneka bwino zikuphatikiza Amphitheatre, Forum ndi Villa of the Mysteries.
Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
Ndende yodziwika bwino kwambiri yachitetezo chachitetezo ku San Francisco inali kwawo kwa aliyense kuchokera kwa mafumu otchuka monga Al Capone kwa zaka 29, ndipo zipinda zake zambiri zidakhalabe momwe zinalili pomwe ndende idatsegulidwa, ndikupereka chithunzithunzi cha zovuta zomwe alendi amayenera kuyika. pamwamba ndi. Ambiri ananena kuti chinthu choipitsitsa kwambiri cha kutsekeredwa m’ndende kumeneko n’kutha kuona dziko la Africa ndi anthu akuyenda m’moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku, zimene akaidi ambiri sadzachitanso.
Manda a ku Paris
Mamandawa ndi amodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri ku likulu la dziko la France, komwe kuli mafupa a anthu pafupifupi XNUMX miliyoni ndipo ndi ozama kwambiri kuposa njanji zapansi panthaka ndi zimbudzi za mumzindawu. Anapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi malo odyera omwe adachokera kumanda osefukira m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.
Osachoka panjira ya alendo: m'chilimwe cha 2017, achinyamata awiri adzatayika m'phanga lofiira kwa masiku atatu.
Poveglia Island, Venice, Italy
Chilumba chokongolachi chinakhalapo kale: poyamba chinali malo okhala kwaokha anthu odwala mliri chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 1920. Pambuyo pake, m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX, inakhala malo achitetezo a akaidi amisala.
Akuti, chilumbachi chikukhudzidwa ndi mizimu ya odwala matenda amisala. Nthano imanena kuti dokotala, pozunzidwa ndi masomphenya a odwala omwe adawazunza, adadziponya yekha kuchokera pansanja ya belu.
Mu 2014, zidasintha kwambiri hotelo yapamwamba, koma mgwirizanowo udatha ndipo ikadali chikumbutso chambiri chambiri yake yoyipa.
Darvaza Crater kapena 'Chipata cha Gahena', Turkmenistan
Chigwa chakuya kwambiri m'chipululu cha Turkmenistan chomwe chakhala chikuyaka kwa zaka 40 zapitazi. Otchedwa Darvaza Crater, malo odabwitsawa amatchedwa 'Gate of Hell'.
Palibe umboni weniweni wa zomwe zinachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phanga la moto likhale lochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Akuti anapangidwa mu 1971, pamene akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka aku Soviet omwe ankafufuza mafuta anazindikira kuti agwera paphanga la gasi. Kutuluka kwa gasi kuletsa kufalikira kwa mpweya wa methane.
Tsopano ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, m'chipululu, komanso malo okopa alendo, ngakhale Turkmenistan si malo osavuta kuyendamo, chifukwa cha ndondomeko zokhwima.
Chilumba cha Zidole, Lake Teshuilo, Mexico
The Island of the Dolls ndi chilengedwe chochititsa mantha kwambiri cha mnyamata wina dzina lake Julián Santana, yemwe anakhala ngati mlendo pachilumba china kwa zaka 50 ataphedwa mu 2001.
Panthaŵi imene ali kumeneko, anasonkhanitsa zidole zosweka ndi zong’ambika mochititsa chidwi n’kuzipachika panthambi zamitengo kuzungulira chilumbachi, kumene akuzipachikapo mpaka pano, monga nsembe.
Zikuwoneka zankhanza komanso zosokoneza, koma kumbuyo ndi kodabwitsa modabwitsa. Popeza pali matembenuzidwe angapo a nthanoyi, onse amagwirizana pa lingaliro lakuti Don Julián anapereka zidole ku mzimu wa mtsikana amene anamira mu ngalandeyo kuti azisewera nazo.
Ngati alankhulana ndi mzimu kapena ngati mtsikanayo alipodi, mfundo zake zonse zokambitsirana. Koma Don Julián ankangofuna kupatsa bwenzi lake lamzimu zoseweretsa.
Chilumba chopanda anthu chili pamtunda wa makilomita 29 kuchokera ku Mexico City, Mexico, pa Nyanja ya Teshuilo, pafupi ndi ngalande za Xochimilco.
Hill of Crosses, Siauliai, Lithuania
Anthu akhala akuyika mitanda paphiri ili kumpoto kwa Lithuania kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1831. M'nthawi ya Middle Ages, mitanda anasonyeza chikhumbo Lithuanian ufulu. Kenako, pambuyo pa kuwukira kwa anthu wamba mu XNUMX, anthu a m’deralo anayamba kuwonjezera mitanda ina pamalopo pokumbukira zigawenga zomwe zinafa.
Phirili linasandulika kukhala malo otsutsa m’nthaŵi ya ulamuliro wa Soviet kuyambira 1944 mpaka 1991. Phiri ndi mitandayo zinagwetsedwa nthaŵi zambiri ndi a Soviet, koma anthu akumeneko anapitirizabe kuwamanganso. Panopa pali mitanda yoposa 100.000 yopanikizidwa pamenepo.
Mabokosi opachika, Sagada, Philippines
Ngati mukufuna kukaona akufa ku Sagada, muyenera kuyang'ana m'mwamba, m'malo mwa mapazi asanu ndi limodzi pansi. Anthu a m’derali amadziwika kuti amakwirira akufa awo m’mabokosi amene ali m’mbali mwa matanthwe. Mwambowu unayambira zaka chikwi: jambula bokosi lako, kufa ndikukwezedwa pamodzi ndi makolo ako. Mabokosi ambiri a m'mphepete mwa mapiri ali ndi zaka mazana ambiri ndipo onse ndi osiyana monga momwe anapangidwira mwapadera kwa munthu amene tsopano akupumula mkati mwake.
Sedlec Ossuary, Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
The incredible Sedlec Ossuary ndi kanyumba kakang'ono komwe kali pansi pa All Saints Cemetery Church, yomwe imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chokongoletsa macabre. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 40.000, abbot wa Nyumba ya amonke ya Sedlec anabweretsa dothi lopatulika kuchokera ku Yerusalemu ndi kulimwaza mozungulira bwalo la tchalitchi, ndipo mwadzidzidzi aliyense anafuna kuikidwa m’nthaka imeneyo. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa anthu kudzabwera ndipo matupi akale amayenera kukumbidwa kuti apeze malo a mitembo yatsopanoyo. Wosema mitengo waku Czech waku Czech wotchedwa František Rint wapatsidwa ntchito yayikulu yokonza zosonkhanitsa malo odyera aanthu opitilira XNUMX m'njira yodabwitsa, ndipo waperekedwa bwino. Mafupawa amakhala ndi zotchingira zinayi, chitseko cha banja, ndi mizere ingapo ya mafupa omwe amachoka padenga. Chiwonetsero chochititsa chidwi kwambiri mwina ndi chandelier chachikulu mutchalitchi, chomwe chili ndi zovala zonse zomwe zimapezeka pathupi la munthu.
