Lamulo Latsopano Lachifumu 152/2022, lomwe limakhazikitsa malipiro ochepa apakati pa 2022, chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi mabungwe ogwirizana, pamaso pa otsutsa omwe amawalemba ntchito, adzabweretsa zotsatira osati pamalipiro okha komanso zomwe zingachitike. imalemekeza ntchito za Social Security ndi zopereka za ogwira ntchito okha. Mfundo zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:
1. Kodi SMI ndi chiyani ndipo ndalama zake zatsopano ndi ziti?
Ndi malipiro ochepa omwe abwana ayenera kulipira kuti alipire pa ntchito yomwe amagwira pa nthawi inayake, yomwe sizingakhale zazikulu kuposa maola 40 pa sabata.
Imayikidwa pa 33,33 euros/tsiku kapena 1.000 euros/mwezi, kutengera ngati malipiro amayikidwa patsiku kapena pamwezi. Malipiro a ndalama amawerengedwa kokha, popanda malipiro amtundu wokhoza, mulimonsemo, kuti athetse kuchepetsa ndalama zonse za ndalama zakale.
Zidzayamba kugwira ntchito pakati pa Januware 1 ndi Disembala 31, 2022, kupitilira, chifukwa chake, malipirowo adzakhala ndi zotsatira pa Januware 1, 2022.
2. Ndi zowonjezera zotani zowerengera malipiro?
Tili ndi ngongole kuchokera kumalipiro, malipiro apamwezi okhazikitsidwa ndi mgwirizano wamagulu kapena, popanda izi, ndi mgwirizano wapayekha. Malipirowa amalipidwa muzolipira 14 kapena 12, kutengera ngati zolipirira zodabwitsazo zagawidwa kapena ayi:
- Malipiro amwezi pamwezi osawonjezera (zolipira 14): 1.000 mayuro.
- Malipiro apamwezi ophatikizidwa ndi malipiro owonjezera (12 amalipira): 1.166,66 mayuro.
Zowonjezera zomwe zimaganiziridwa powerengera malipiro ochepa ndi malipiro (art. 26.3 ET) omwe ogwira ntchito onse amalandira mofanana, ndiko kuti, zowonjezera zopanda chifukwa, pankhani ya mabonasi mwa mgwirizano.
Ambiri mwa chiphunzitso ndi malamulo amavomereza kuti zowonjezera zomwe sizili zofala kwa ogwira ntchito onse, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zenizeni ndi munthu (akuluakulu, chinenero, maudindo), a ntchito zomwe zachitika (usiku, kusintha, ndi zina zotero. ..) kapena zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsatira za kampani (zopanga, bonasi) siziwerengedwa ngati malipiro ochepa ndipo, motero, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubweza kuwonjezereka komwe kungatheke. Komanso alibe zowonjezera zamalipiro monga zakudya, zovala kapena zoyendera powerengera SMI.
Ngakhale zili pamwambazi, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti nkhaniyi si yamtendere. Chigamulo cha Khothi Ladziko Lapansi pa Seputembara 16, 2019 (rec. 150/2019) chikuwona kuti zotayika zomwe ogwira ntchito amagwira pantchito yawo, zolipiridwa ndi mabonasi osalipidwa, sizingachitike.
3. Ndi ndalama ziti zomwe zimagwirizana ndi antchito wamba ndi osakhalitsa, komanso ogwira ntchito zapakhomo? (Nkhani 4)
Ogwira ntchito osakhalitsa, komanso antchito osakhalitsa omwe adalandira ntchito kuchokera ku kampani yomweyi kwa masiku osapitirira 120, adzalandira, pamodzi ndi SMI, gawo la malipiro a Lamlungu ndi tchuthi, komanso mabonasi awiri odabwitsa (pamene wogwira ntchito aliyense ali ndi ufulu, osachepera) pa malipiro a masiku 30 aliyense, popanda SMI kukhala yochepera 47,36 euros patsiku lovomerezeka pazochitikazo.
Ponena za SMI kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito kwa maola ambiri, muulamuliro wakunja, imayikidwa pa 7,82 euros pa ola ntchito kwenikweni.
4. Kodi kuwonjezeka kwa SMI kumakhudza chiyani?
Kuwonjezeka kwa SMI kumakhudza makamaka ogwira ntchito omwe ali kunja kwa mgwirizano. Ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti, kwenikweni, kuwonjezeka kumakhudza ogwira ntchito onse: ngakhale kuti malipiro sakuwonjezeka, anthu onse ogwira ntchito amapindula mwachindunji ndi malingaliro a malipiro awo omwe amawerengedwa potengera chiwerengero chomwe chatchulidwa.
Muzochitika zonse, ngati wogwira ntchito amalandira ndalama zosakwana 14.000 euros pachaka (kuwerengera malipiro oyambira ndi zowonjezera zopanda chifukwa: zomwe zimafala kwa anthu onse ogwira ntchito), SMI iyenera kuwonjezeka mpaka kufika pa chiwerengero chimenecho.
Nanga bwanji ngati mumagwira ntchito maola ochepera 40?
M'makontrakitala a nthawi yochepa, malipiro ochepa adzachepetsedwa malinga ndi tsiku logwira ntchito.
Ogwira ntchito omwe malipiro awo amaposa ma euro 14.000 pachaka sangazindikire kusintha kulikonse mwachindunji koma mwanjira ina, powonjezera malire amalipiro ndi chipukuta misozi choperekedwa ndi Salary Guarantee Fund (FOGASA) kapena kuchuluka kwa malipiro otetezedwa ku chiletso.
M'mapangano a maphunziro, palibe malipiro omwe angakhale ochepa kuposa malipiro ochepa a interprofessional malinga ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito, malinga ndi zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wamagulu. (Art. 11.2.g Y).
5. Kodi pali zopatulapo pakugwiritsa ntchito SMI?
Ku mapangano ndi mapangano aliwonse achinsinsi omwe akugwira ntchito pa tsiku lomwe RD yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito SMI ngati chiwongolero pazifukwa zilizonse, pokhapokha ogwirizanawo avomereza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zatsopano za SMI.
6. Kodi ndizotheka kulanda gawo la SMI lomwe lalandiridwa?
Mogwirizana ndi luso. 27.2 Ndipo "Malipiro ocheperako, mu kuchuluka kwake, sangagwirizane".
Kupatulapo pa izi kumakhala pamalipiro ochepa omwe wogwira ntchito amasunga, omwe amatha kulandidwa ngongole ndi Treasury; izi zanenedwa mu ATS ya Seputembara 26, 2019 (rec. 889/2019).
7. Kodi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zotani pamtengo wake?
Kusintha kwa malipiro kumakhudza mwachindunji zopereka zambiri ku Social Security. Idzapindula makamaka ndi ana aang'ono, ndi mapangano osakhalitsa mu gawo la utumiki. Zotsatira zina zofunika zidzakhala kuchepetsedwa kwa ndalama zothandizira ndi zothandizira, kuti Boma likhale ndi ndalama zambiri zamagulu ena.
8. Kodi zimakhudza bwanji anthu ogwira ntchito?
Pamene SMI ikuwonjezeka, gawo lochepa la zopereka limakwera ndipo, momwemonso, gawo la ogwira ntchito omwe amadzilemba okha.
Zidzadalira maziko a zopereka za munthu aliyense. Mulimonsemo, mudzawonongeka chifukwa cha ntchito zamaluso ndi zochitika mwadzidzidzi za 0,8% mpaka 0,9% ndi 1,1% mpaka 1,3%, motsatana. Pomaliza, ma quotas adzakwera ndi 0,3%, mpaka 30,6%.
Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumakhudzanso malipiro a antchito awo, ngati ali nawo.
9. Kodi chiwonjezekochi chidzakhala ndi zotsatira zotani pazabwino za anthu ndi ndalama zothandizira anthu?
Chotsatira chachikulu ndikuwonjezeka kwazomwe zimayang'anira za Social Security phindu, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro omwe angakhudze chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito, poganizira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa maziko, zopereka zamagulu ndi penshoni zamtsogolo. ubwino, monga kulemala kosatha).
Kuphatikiza apo, zopindulitsa zina ndi zothandizira anthu zimafunikira kuti munthuyo asalandire zambiri kuposa SMI kapena kuchuluka kwake. Ndi chiwonjezeko ichi, padzakhala anthu ambiri omwe angakhale ndi ufulu wopempha zopindula kapena zothandizira izi.
Maziko awa ndizomwe zimawerengedwa powerengera penshoni zopuma pantchito (makamaka, avareji ya zopereka zazaka makumi awiri ndi zinayi zapitazi), monga kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ochepa kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa maziko awa. Choncho, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa penshoni ndizokulirapo, chifukwa posonyeza zopereka zowonjezera zowonjezera, kuchuluka kwa phindu kudzakhalanso kwakukulu (kupuma pantchito, kulemala kosatha, monga tafotokozera).
10. Kodi malipiro ndi chipukuta misozi zomwe FOGASA amalipira zikukhudza bwanji?
Pankhani ya malipiro, ndalama zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa ndi FOGASA ndi SMI x 2 ya tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera zomwe zimalipidwa, ndi malire apamwamba a masiku 120.
Pankhani ya chipukuta misozi, ndalama zomwe zimalipidwa ndi SMI x 2 tsiku lililonse, ndi malire a chaka chimodzi.
