ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kumukūʻai, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke aʻo ʻana i hana ʻia ma 1979 e Kahneman lāua ʻo Tversky, e pili ana i kahi hoʻopunipuni pilikino i loaʻa ka hopena nui i ko mākou ola a ʻo kāna aʻo ʻana ʻaʻole hoihoi wale i ka psychology akā i ka ʻoihana no ka mea pili. me kahi hiʻohiʻona e ʻae nui ʻia ke kumukūʻai: i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nalo ʻana i kēlā lanakila ma nā koina āpau me ka nānā ʻole i nā hopena.
Pehea ka hana ʻana o kēia cognitive bias a i ʻole ka pōkole noʻonoʻo? ʻO ka mea e hana ai i loko o ko mākou mau manaʻo, ʻo mākou e hoʻonui i ka waiwai o kahi papahana pili, manaʻo a pili paha mai ka wā i hala, i hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, e mālama i ka manaʻo o kēia papahana a ʻaʻole e manaʻo i ka nalowale. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo noʻonoʻo ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā mākou i kēlā kūlana a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka naʻau i loaʻa iā mākou, ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole e hiki ke lawe mai iā mākou. .
ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, i ka manawa a mākou i hoʻolilo ai i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika pilikino i kahi papahana, ʻaʻole mākou makemake e hoʻolei i nā mea a mākou i hoʻopukapuka ai, ʻoiai inā ʻike mākou ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i kahi hopena maikaʻi. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka manaʻo o ka nalo ʻana ma mua o ka hiki ke lanakila. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka lilo ʻana o 500 euros ma mua o ka waiwai maikaʻi o ka lanakila ʻana iā lākou.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia manaʻo i nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi puke maikaʻi ʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou makemake e haʻalele i ka hapalua a manaʻo mākou ua hana hewa mākou a i ʻole, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻopau ʻana i kā mākou meaʻai i hana ʻia i ka home. e weliweli wale no ka 4 hola a mākou i hoʻomākaukau ai. ʻO ka lumi kuke.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki mai kēia manaʻo i nā kūlana pilikia e pili ana i ke kālā, e like me ka pāʻani pathological. ʻOiai he nui nā mea e pili ana i ka pāʻani, eia kēia manaʻo e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻōki i ka pāʻani no ka mea ua nalowale ʻoe i ke kālā a pono ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi i kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻopukapuka. No laila, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka manaʻo a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka makemake ʻole e ʻae i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pohō ka mea e hoʻomau ai kekahi poʻe pāʻani pathological i ka pāʻani a hoʻonui i ke kūlana.
I kekahi manawa pono mākou e manaʻo, ʻoiai he mea ʻeha ka ʻae ʻana ʻaʻole i hoʻokō i kā mākou mau pahuhopu, e manaʻo mākou e hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻopau mākou i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a mākou e ʻike nei inā hana mākou. ʻO kahi ala e ʻike ai i kēia ʻano e pale aku ai i ka hana ʻana ma lalo o kona mana ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio e pili ana me kahi kanaka ʻaʻole like me mākou (inā paha lākou e hana nei ma lalo o kēia manaʻo) a kōkua iā mākou e ʻike i ke kūlana ma ke ʻano.
kuoo ka mea kakau
Hoʻohui ka psychologist Elena Huguet i kāna hana ma 'In Mental Balance' me ka noiʻi pepehi kanaka ma ka papahana kauka ma ka UCM, ke aʻo ʻana ma ke Kulanui ʻEulopa o Madrid ma ke ʻano he kumu aʻoaʻo o ka Master's Degree in General Health Psychology a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke Kulanui ʻo Miguel. Hernández, ka Autonomous University of Madrid a ma nā pūʻulu hana o ka Official Association of Psychologists, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ia nā kekelē loea ma Personality Disorders, Telematic Psychological Attention a me ka Short Strategic Therapy. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka cognitive behavioral therapy, systemic therapy, dialectical therapy, mindfulness a me ka loiloi neuropsychological i nā keiki.
No laila, paipai wau iā ʻoe e haʻalele i kēlā moʻo o nā kau he 13 āu i makemake ʻole ai akā e nānā mau ʻoe no ka mea ua haʻi lākou iā ʻoe i ka hiku he mea hoihoi loa ia, a hoʻomaka wau i kahi moʻo a hana i kekahi hana ʻē aʻe āu. manao maoli. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻae ʻana i nā hewa a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pahu hopu hou aʻe e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu.
E lawe me Oferplan
E piʻi i ka € 10 Gorillas code hoʻemi ma kāu kauoha muaE ʻike i nā ʻāpana ABC
