KOKOA
ʻAʻole ʻo ia mai ka hōʻike ʻana o Edward Snowden i ka makahiki 2013, ua lohe ʻo ia i kahi hihia o ka espionage cyber ma ke ʻano nui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Miles ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ka spionage ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna kelepona paʻa i ka maʻi ʻo Israeli Pegasus number spyware. I kēia Pōʻakahi, ua hoʻolaha ke Kuhina o ka Peresidena, ʻo Félix Bolaños, ua loaʻa iā Pedro Sánchez lāua ʻo Margarita Robles nā pōʻino o kēia mākaʻikaʻi, akā pehea ka hana o kēia papahana? ʻO wai ka poʻe i pōʻino i kēia kiu? He aha ka ʻikepili i hiki iā ʻoe ke komo?
Pehea e hiki mai ai ka makaikiu?
Wahi a ke Kuhina o ka Peresidena, ʻo Félix Bolaños, ma waena o Mei a me Iune 2021 ua lawe ʻia lākou ma nā kelepona paʻa o ka Pelekikena o ke Aupuni, ʻo Pedro Sánchez, a me ke Kuhina o ka Defence, Margarita Robles.
ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike o nā komo ʻana ma hope.
Pehea e hoʻopili ai ʻo Pegasus i nā kelepona?
ʻO ka 'spyware', i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka hui Israeli NSO Group, ʻaʻole pono e koi i ka hana mea hoʻohana e komo i kahi kelepona. Eia naʻe, hiki iā Pegasus ke hoʻohana i ka 'targeted phishing': ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi leka me hoʻokahi kaomi wale nō e hiki ke komo i ka pahu. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ke kelepona ʻana, me ka ʻole o ka pane ʻana; me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi transceiver uea a i ʻole ma ke kelepona ponoʻī.
He aha ka ʻikepili i hiki iā ʻoe ke komo?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua lawe ʻo Pegasus i 2,6 gigabytes mai ke kelepona a Sánchez i Mei 2021 a me 130 megabytes i Iune. Ua unuhi ʻia ka ʻikepili mai ka lawe lima ʻo Robles i hoʻokahi wale nō, 9 megabytes o ka ʻike. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka ʻike i loaʻa e like me ke ʻano. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana e Josep Albors, ke poʻo o ka noiʻi ma ka hui cybersecurity ESET, hiki iā Pegasus ke kānana i nā ʻano ʻike āpau, hiki iā ia ke hoʻāla i ka microphone a i ʻole ke kāmela a me ka hoʻopaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi, nā wikiō a i ʻole nā memo, e hoʻokomo i nā ʻupena kaiapili, nā papa inoa hoʻopili a i ʻole nā koho ma ka kalena. A, maopopo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i nā kelepona.
He aha nā alakaʻi ʻē aʻe i kiu ʻia me kēia maʻi?
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e The Washington Post i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau pelekikena (poʻo o ka mokuʻāina), 10 mau kuhina nui a me kahi mōʻī i mākaʻikaʻi ʻia e Pegasus. ʻO nā peresidena noho ʻekolu i mākaʻikaʻi ʻia: Emmanuel Macron (Palani), Barham Salih (Iraq) a me Cyril Ramaphosa (South Africa). ʻO nā kuhina nui he 10 i mākaʻikaʻi ʻia ʻo: Imran Khan (Pakistan), Mustafa Madbouly (ʻAigupita), Saadeddine El Othmani (Morocco), ʻo kēia mau mea i ke keʻena; a me Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr (Yemen), Saad Hariri (Lebanon), Ruhakapa Rugunda (Uganda), Bakitzham Sagintayev (Kajztan), Nuredin Bedui (Algeria) a me Charles Michel (Belgium), ʻaʻole i ke keʻena. A ʻo ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka Mōʻī o Morocco, ʻo Mohamed VI, e like me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka consortium o nā nūpepa, ua loaʻa pū kekahi i ka spionage.
ʻO Morocco paha ka mea i kiu iā Macron?
I Iulai 2021, i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ka nūpepa Pelekane 'Le Monde' ua loaʻa i ka Pelekikena Pelekane ʻo Emmanuel Macron ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ka spionage a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kāna kelepona paʻa e ka 'polokalamu' Israel. Aole no ia wale no, aka, o na lala umikumamaha o kona Aupuni. Wahi a ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka nūpepa Parisian ma ka consortium me Forbidden Stories a me Amnesty International, ʻo ka helu o Macron kahi ʻāpana o ka papa inoa o nā kelepona i koho ʻia e ka lawelawe palekana Moroccan, kahi mea a Rabat i hōʻole mau ai.
Ua loaʻa ka maʻi ma ke kelepona o Macron i ka makahiki 2019, i loko o kahi pōʻaiapili pilikia ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau me Algeria - he ʻenemi pili loa o Morocco a kahi i kau mau ai ʻo Rabat i kona mau maka e hoʻomalu i nā pilina ma waena o Paris a me Algiers-, i loko o kahi pilikia hoʻokumu. ma nā ʻīpuka o kahi huakaʻi ʻApelika o Macron. Ma hope o nā hoʻopuka nūpepa, ua wehewehe kahi kumu mai ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Elysée a i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka nūpepa Parisian i kēia mau hanana he "koʻikoʻi loa" a ʻōlelo ʻia "e hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā kukui āpau i kēia mau hōʻike paʻi."
Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻo Forbbiden Stories, ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku ʻo Moroccan o NSO Group wale nō i koho ma mua o 10.000 mau helu kelepona e nānā ai i ʻelua makahiki. A ua ʻike nui ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi o nā mea nūpepa, nā loio, nā hoa paio a me nā mea pale pono kanaka e ka palekana Moroccan.
Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi me ke Aupuni, pehea ka mea?
I ka manawa i waiho ʻia ai ma ka lima o ka ʻAha Kiʻekiʻe Lahui (AN), ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi a ua hoʻoholo ʻia na ka luna kānāwai e mālama i ka wehe ʻana i nā hana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻana i ke Keʻena Hoʻopiʻi e hōʻike i ke komo ʻana no ka hana ʻana a me ka mākaukau o ka AN e noiʻi i ka hihia. Ke ʻae ʻia, pono e nānā ʻia nā palapala i hāʻawi ʻia e ke Aupuni a noi ʻia nā hōʻike mai nā pūʻulu mākaʻi kūpono.
He aha ka palekana o nā kelepona ʻo Sánchez lāua ʻo Robles?
ʻO nā kelepona o nā lālā o ke Aupuni, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palekana ʻoi aʻe, loaʻa i ka hoʻopili pālua. Pēlā nō, no ka hoʻomalu a pale ʻana i nā hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea koʻikoʻi loa, ua loaʻa i nā keʻena mokuʻāina koʻikoʻi nā loiloi palekana i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā terminals i hiki ke ʻike inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā terminals i kahi komo. Inā lākou, e hōʻike koke lākou i ka hanana i ka National Cryptologic Center.
