KOKOA
Hiki i nā manu ke lilo i ʻula e hoʻomaka ai i ke ahi o ka nahele. ʻO ka makahiki i hala e kahi vulture griffon i hui pū me kahi laina i pau i ke ahi i hoʻopau i 700 mau ʻeka ma Alburquerque (Badajoz), no ka laʻana. Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma Chile. ʻElua mau manu lele i kumu i ke ahi nui o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina, me 2,900 mau hale i luku ʻia, 15 make a me ka hapalua tausani i hōʻeha ʻia i ka makahiki 2014.
ʻElua wale nō hiʻohiʻona o kahi hanana e hana hou ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma Sepania, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 2,4% o nā ahi a pau e pili ana i nā laina uila. ʻO nā vulture, nā ʻaeto a i ʻole nā magpies e pau maoli i ke ahi. Kuʻi a paʻa paha lākou ma ka laina uila a inā he kaapuni pōkole, pau ko lākou hulu i ke ahi.
Ke hāʻule i ka ʻāina maloʻo, weuweu maʻamau i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule mua ʻana, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke ahi.
Aia ʻo Sepania i 800.000 km o nā laina mana a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoponopono iā lākou e hōʻemi i ka make o nā holoholona, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea he pōʻino no nā manu. “He pākēneka kiʻekiʻe loa ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā laina mana pōʻino ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻole ", wehewehe ʻo Juan Manuel Pérez-García, ka mea kākau kumu o ka noiʻi 'Ke ahi o ka nahele ma ke ʻano he hopena koʻikoʻi o ka electrocution o nā holoholona hihiu: kahi hiʻohiʻona waiwai'. Ua nānā ka hui o nā mea noiʻi i ʻekolu mau makahiki o ke ahi (mai 2000 a i 2012) a maopopo kā lākou hopena: ʻo nā manu ke kumu kumu o ke ahi. ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻokele waiwai i kēia manawa ma waena o 7,6 a me 12,4 miliona euros.
"He mea ia e hiki ke hoʻomau hou i ka manawa a ʻo ia ke kumu e makaʻala ai mākou", hōʻoia ʻo Antoni Margalida, ʻepekema kiʻekiʻe ma ka CSIC ma ka Hunting Resources Research Institute (IREC).
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻokuʻu ka Bulletin of the Wildlife Society i kahi haʻawina e pili ana i nā ahi ahi i hoʻomaka ʻia e nā manu, hōʻiliʻili ʻepekema. Ma laila, ma waena o 2014 a me 2018 wale nō, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 44. Ma Idaho, no ka laʻana, ma 2015 i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4.000 mau ʻeka i ʻohi ʻia, kahi wahi kokoke i ʻumikūmālua manawa nui ma mua o Central Park.
Ma Sepania, ʻo nā wahi o ka mauʻu, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā mea kanu e like me ka palaoa ka mea e hōʻike i ka pilikia nui loa, wehewehe ʻo Pérez-García. ʻO nā wahi ulu lāʻau ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia, no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaha ai nā manu a pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka pōʻino o ka uila.
"E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia [ahi i hana ʻia e nā manu] ua hana mau ʻia, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokolokolo ʻia," wahi a Pérez-García. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka hoihoi ʻepekema a me ka pilikanaka ke unuhi nei i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lula e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā laina a me ka "koi nui i nā hui uila a me nā hoʻokele" e hoʻoponopono i nā laina, wahi a ka mea noiʻi. "E hōʻemi ana ia i nā electrocutions a me nā ahi hiki ke hana."
