KOKOA
I loko o kāna ʻano hiʻohiʻona, i kona ʻaʻahu malū, i kāna noʻonoʻo mau ʻana, ua like ʻo Jaime Rosales (Barcelona, 1970) me ka mea kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Manaʻo nui ʻo ia ma mua o ka kamaʻilio ʻana, kahi mea maʻamau ʻole i nā ʻahaʻaina kahi e hoʻouna ai nā protagonists i nā hana e like me ke kauka i kā lākou mau maʻi: kekahi ma hope o kekahi a me ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Holo kūʻē ʻo Rosales iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo e hoʻolilo i ʻumi mau minuke no ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi kikoʻī mai kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a i ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hālāwai me ka ʻole o ka mea hoʻopaʻa leo leo ke hoihoi iā ia kāna mea e kamaʻilio nei. Ke neʻe nei ia ma kahi wikiwiki ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke koena o kēia microuniverse, a pono e hoʻouka ʻia e ke koʻikoʻi a me nā makana o ka poʻe e hoʻokūkū nei ma ka Pauku Kūʻai me 'Wild Sunflowers'
', ʻo ka ʻehiku kiʻiʻoniʻoni o kāna ʻoihana, kahi i alakaʻi ai ʻo Anna Castillo i kahi ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo ia ka antonym o kāna ʻano: pololei, noʻonoʻo ʻole a passive. Hoʻokani ʻo ia i kahi makuahine ʻōpio hoʻokahi e lele ana mai ka pilina a i ka pilina e ʻimi nei i kahi mea āna i ʻike ʻole ai he aha ia.
ʻO ka mea akeakamai ʻo Javier Gomá, he hoaaloha pilikino o Rosales a me ka mea heluhelu mua o ka Tercera hope loa āna i paʻi ai ma ABC, ua haʻi mai iā mākou e kūleʻa i ke kenekulia hou - "ka lua o ka manawa o ka waha", kapa ʻo ia - ʻo ka mea nui. e haku i ka olelo a » ike i ka lealea” me ka olelo. A ʻo ia ka mea a Jaime Rosales i ʻimi ai i loko o 'Wild Sunflowers', kahi e hoʻomau ai ʻo ia e ʻimi hohonu i kāna moʻolelo, i kēia manawa wale nō, a he mea hou kēia, ua makemake ʻo ia e kūkulu i nā alahaka me ka mea nānā. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, a ke kākoʻo nei ke kiʻi ʻana iā ia, ʻo ia kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi loa: “Ua ʻimi au e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano me ka ʻole e ʻono maoli iā lākou. ʻO ka pahuhopu, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i nā manaʻo aʻu e makemake ai e haʻi aku a me nā nīnau aʻu e makemake ai e hāpai, akā e hana i ke ʻano i ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea nānā", manaʻo ʻia ka luna o nā poʻo inoa e like me 'Beautiful ʻO Youth' a i ʻole 'Solitude', me ka mea i lanakila i ka Goya no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa a me ke alakaʻi maikaʻi loa ma 2007.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka paradigm i kāna ʻoihana - mai ka makemake e hoʻokūkū no ka papa inoa makana ma kahi ʻahaʻaina, me ka haʻalele ʻole, ʻimi e hoʻohauʻoli i ka lehulehu - ʻaʻohe wehewehe maʻalahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻakaʻaka ʻo ia i ka wā i haʻi ʻia inā he "huakaʻi oʻo" no kona makemake e haʻalele i kēlā radicalism ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻōpio. Hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia iā ia, ma hope o ka ʻakaʻaka o kahi mea i hana mua i kāna mau manaʻo maʻalahi, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana he radical ʻo Godard a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻōki i ke ʻano ʻoiai ʻo ia i ka makahiki he kanaiwa. "He huakaʻi kēia o ka manawa, hiki koke iā ʻoe ke noiʻi, e aʻo, e kamaʻilio mai kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa onanistic, akā he mea nui ka noiʻi ʻana i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe nāna e hōʻiliʻili i nā hopena no ka mea ua hana ʻia mai nā mea kanu radical. I kēia manawa makemake wau e ʻike inā e huki au i nā mea nānā a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke ʻano o ia mea iā lākou. A laila, e ʻike mākou ”, hoʻopau ʻo ia.
ʻO ka enco o 'Wild Sunflowers' - Afp
ʻO kahi "ʻaʻohe" he "mea āpau"
I loko o kēlā "he aha ke ʻano" hūnā ʻo Jaime Rosales i kahi mea huna o ka hoʻonā hiki ʻole. He paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka hopena o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kekahi - "ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke ʻano kiʻi ʻoi loa i pili i nā pilikia o kēia manawa", hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia - ʻoiai ʻo kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻopili ʻia e nā mea a pau a ke alakaʻi e makemake ai. e hookomo ia me. A ma 'Wild Sunflowers' "ʻo ia" ke ola, ke kanaka. I loko o kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ʻōlelo ʻo ia me ka haʻaheo, ʻaʻohe pahū, ʻaʻohe pepehi kanaka, ʻaʻohe hoʻopaʻapaʻa. "Aia kekahi mau manawa ʻaʻohe mea e hiki mai, akā he mea nui ka mea e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ka 'mea āpau'", ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "He mau mea ia i ke ola e hōʻailona ana i ke ola o kēia mau ʻano, a ʻike mākou me lākou no ka mea like nā mea like me mākou." A i ʻole ma nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e hoʻāʻo e wehe i ka wili alelo: "Makemake mākou i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kanaka, he aha ka hopena iā mākou. A ʻo ka mea e hiki mai ana iā mākou he mau mea maʻamau a pohihihi hoʻi, "wahi āna.
No ka haʻi ʻana i kēlā "mea āpau" paʻakikī, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o Anna Castillo, nāna i wehewehe i ke ʻano maʻamau o kona ʻano ma ke ʻano ʻino e kānalua ai kekahi inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia he kanaka like i kekahi ola ʻē aʻe. A puni ʻo Rosales iā ia me ʻekolu mau kāne - ʻo Oriol Pla, ʻo Quim Àvila lāua ʻo Lluís Marqués - e nīnau ana, e like me kekahi o kēlā mau nīnau a ke alakaʻi e makemake ai e hoʻolei, inā aia kekahi mau manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho kaʻawale ma mua o ka hui ʻino.
[Hoʻomaka ʻo Alberto Rodríguez i ka ʻāpana kūhelu me 'Modelo 77']ma waena o nā wai kua
Mai nā hui ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a i ʻole, mai nā pūʻulu e koi iā lākou e hoʻonoho iā lākou iho ma kahi a i ʻole, ua hoʻāʻo mau ʻo Jaime Rosales e holo. Ma hope o kāna mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua ʻelua, i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā ia ka Goya no ka mea hoʻokele maikaʻi loa, ua uhaʻi ʻo ia me nā mea a pau i manaʻo ʻia iā ia a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohewa nui loa - a ʻoi loa - 'Shot in the head'. "Ua uku nui ka ʻoihana iaʻu no ia," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia. Ma hope o ia mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu, mau makahiki ma hope mai, 'Sueño y silencio', ma nā laina like. A ma laila lākou i waiho ai. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "unfinanceable," ʻo ia kahi ala ʻē aʻe e ʻōlelo ai i hōʻole ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana. Ua puka wale ʻo ia i waho o ka lua e hoʻomaikaʻi iā 'Hermosa juventud', nāna i uku "ma ke akemāmā" a ʻaʻole i pau kāna ʻaiʻē.
No kēia kumu, i ka wā i nīnau ʻia ai e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka mea nāna i hana, ua wehewehe ʻo ia: "Ua pale mau ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e ka mana, i nā manawa a pau, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa kēia. Ke ola nei mākou i kahi manawa me ʻelua aesthetics e pili ana i ʻelua mau manaʻo: ʻo Hollywood, ʻo ia ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kalepa, a ʻo ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni auteur, i kākoʻo ʻia e ka mokuʻāina a me ka lehulehu, nona ka manaʻo. Ua like kona me nā ʻauwaha ʻelua a paʻakikī loa ʻaʻole e hāʻule i loko o kekahi o nā lua ", i haʻi ʻia e kahi mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni e ʻōlelo nei ua hoʻokele ʻo ia ma waena o nā ʻauwaha ʻelua, i kaumaha ʻia e nā nalu āpau i aneane e hoʻohuli iā ia. "Ua hana nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua oʻu i ka wā i hoʻokahi wale nō ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, inā he komunista a ʻēheu ʻākau paha, a i ʻole he ʻōnaehana liberal loa e like me ko ʻAmelika, no ka mea, ʻo Hollywood kekahi mīkini hoʻoponopono."
[San Sebastián Festival: Ua loaʻa iā Penélope Cruz ka National Film Award]ʻOiai nā pilikia, makemake e ʻakaʻaka. ʻO ka ʻakaʻaka makaʻu no ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni - aia ma ʻOkakopa-, ʻo ia ka mea e hopohopo nei iā ia i kēia manawa. A hiki i ia manawa, ʻae, e leʻaleʻa ʻo ia i kahi ʻahaʻaina nona kahi mea noʻonoʻo. A no kēia mea, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kahi kumu mai kāna mau lā haumāna: "Ua haʻi mai ʻo ia iaʻu, a ʻae wau, ʻo ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke kiʻi mua a me ka pana hope, ʻo ke koena ka mea hoʻopiha."
