ʻO kahi haʻawina i hana ʻia ma ka heluna keiki Sepania, me ka hahai ʻana mai ka hāpai ʻana a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio (he awelika o 22 mau makahiki), ua ʻike i kahi pilina ma waena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā keiki i nā pesticides a me nā fungicides a me ka holomua i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO ka hana, i paʻiʻia ma ka puke pai "Environmental Contamination" ua hanaʻia e nā mea noiʻi mai ke Kulanui o Granada (UGR), ka Biosanitary Research Institute (ibs.GRANADA) a me CIBERESP (ISCIII).
Hōʻike ka mea noiʻi ibs.GRANADA a me CIBERESP, ʻo Carmen Freire, ke kuleana o kēia puke, he kakaikahi wale nō ka mea i noiʻi a hiki i kēia lā i ka pilina ma waena o ka ʻike ʻana i nā pesticides i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa a me ka makahiki i ʻike ʻia ai ka wā ʻōpio i nā kaikamahine a me nā keikikāne, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka holomua o ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka pubertal he ʻoiaʻiʻo i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke keʻena pediatric, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kaikamahine, a ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā kumu.
Ma kēia hana, ua loiloi ʻia ka hui ʻana ma waena o nā metabolites urinary like ʻole o nā pesticides paʻa ʻole a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pubertal i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine mai ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi kuaʻāina o Sepania, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka momona ma ke ʻano he mea pilikia i ka holomua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he pilikia koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻokumu ai ʻo Sepania i kahi Plan Strategic kūikawā (2023-2030) e hakakā ai.
ʻO Sepania ka mea kūʻai nui loa o nā pesticides ma ka European Union (EU), me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 77.700 tons of pesticides i 2020, me 34.000 tons of fungicides, ka hui nui loa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pesticides i ka hana mahiʻai, a ma ke kūlanakauhale a me ka home. ʻO ke ala nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lehulehu ma o ka ʻai, ʻoi loa ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu maʻamau.
I ka manawa i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, ua hoʻololi koke ʻia kēia mau pesticides a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka mimi. Hōʻike nā haʻawina hoʻokolohua e hana paha kekahi mau lāʻau pesticides e like me nā kemika hoʻopilikia endocrine, i kapa ʻia ʻo endocrine disruptors. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kēia mau mea hoʻohaunaele endocrine i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā kumu no ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio i nā kaikamahine, a me nā keikikāne pū kekahi.
Ma kēia hana, ua kālailai nā mea noiʻi i ka mimi o nā keiki 606 a me nā keiki 933, ma waena o nā makahiki 7 a me 11, i komo i ka haʻawina INMA ma waena o 2010-2016.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā metabolites ʻehā o nā insecticides organophosphate, e komo pū me chlorpyrifos, diazinon a me pyrethroids, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pests mahiʻai, a me nā fungicides dithiocarbamate, e like me ka mancozeb, i nānā ʻia i ke awakea.
ʻO nā hopena i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma mua o nā makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā koena urinary o nā fungicides a me nā insecticides e pili ana i ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka mammary. Uaʻike nuiʻia kēia mau hui i nā kaikamāhine me ke kaumaha maʻamau.
Hōʻike nā hopena i kahi hui o ka ʻike ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi i nā fungicides a me kekahi mau insecticides me ka wā ʻōpio mua i nā kaikamahine a me nā keikikāne.
I nā keikikāne, pili ka ʻike ʻana i ka insecticide chlorpyrifos a me nā pyrethroids me ka ulu ʻana o ke kino. E like me nā kaikamahine, ua pili nā fungicides me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ke kino i nā keikikāne maʻamau. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻike pū ʻia ka hui ʻana me nā pyrethroids, aia wale nō i nā kāne overweight/obese.
I ka pōkole, wahi a Carmen Freire, "hōʻike nā hopena i kahi pilina ma waena o ka ʻike ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi i nā haʻiki a me nā iniseti a me ka wā ʻōpio o nā kaikamahine a me nā keikikāne. He mea hopohopo loa kēia mau hopena no ka mea ua hoʻopili ʻia ka wā ʻōpio precocious i nā maʻi like ʻole i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā ʻōpio, me nā hopena hope loa i ko lākou olakino.
ʻO Nicolás Olea, kekahi o nā mea hōʻailona o ka hana, e hōʻike ana he hōʻike ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 60% o nā kaikamahine a me nā keikikāne e loaʻa i nā pesticides organophosphate i loko o kā lākou mimi, me ka diazinon alakaʻi i ka papa inoa, ukali ʻia e nā fungicides, ma mua o ka hapalua o ka ka heluna kanaka a me nā chlorpyrifos a me nā pyrethroids, i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 40% o nā keiki. "He mea pono ʻole kēia i hana ʻia," wahi āna.
Ua pāpā ʻia ka organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos a me ka dithiocarbamate fungicide mancozeb ma ʻEulopa i kēia manawa (2020 a me 2021, kēlā me kēia) e ka European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), ʻoiai no nā makahiki he nui ua hāʻawi lākou i ka waiho ʻana iā Sepania i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana. o na pesticides.
