ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā loea logistic a me nā kaulahao hoʻolako ma mua o nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, kahi manawa i loaʻa ai ke kaumaha o ka ʻāpana i ka ʻoihana honua. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kālepa uila, ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o ka ikehu a me ka mauʻu hope loa o ke kaua ma Ukraine, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka logistics, mai ka ʻike ʻole ʻole, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi no ka ʻoihana a me ka mea e pono ai. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona kekahi o nā mea hou o ka XII Barometer o ka Logistics Circle i hana ʻia no ka International Logistics Exhibition (SIL) e hoʻohuli iā Barcelona mai Mei 31 a Iune 2 i ke kapikala o ʻEulopa hema a me ʻAmelika Latin o ka ʻāpana.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o kahi noiʻi o 1.032 mau luna o ka ʻāpana ʻo ka maʻi maʻi ke kumu nui o nā kamaʻāina e manaʻo nui i kēia hana me ka 46,3%, a ukali ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka 'ecommerce' me 41,6% Ua hāʻawi ka pilikia microchip i ka piʻi i ka hanohano me 10,4%, akā ʻo 1,7% wale nō ke kumu o ka nalowale o ka poʻe loea, hoʻohuli i ka logistic a i ʻole ka hemahema.
Hōʻike ka barometer ʻo ka mea nui loa o ka logistic o ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo ia ka automation o nā hana (32,1%) a ukali ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana i nā mea halihali (26,4%) a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻike maʻamau (24,1%). Aia nā huaʻōlelo o ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻehā o ka wahi me 7,7% o nā pane a me ka pilikino o ka lawelawe (7,4%) ma ka ʻelima o kēia kūlana. 2,3% o ka poʻe i komo e hōʻoia e hoʻohana lākou i ka 'blockchain', ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka halihali, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka halihali multimodal, ka ʻoihana ʻoihana o nā limahana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka ʻenehana e pili ana i nā robotics, ka hui pū ʻana o nā loulou like ʻole o ka lako padlock a i ʻole. ka pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana.
E pili ana i nā hoʻopukapuka i manaʻo ʻia no nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana e hoʻololi i ka hoʻokele waiwai 4.0, hōʻike nā hopena o ka barometer e hoʻonui nui lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka mea hope loa i hana ʻia ma 2020. 54,3% o nā alakaʻi e hōʻoia i kā lākou ʻoihana e hoʻolilo ma lalo o hoʻokahi miliona. (-10,3%). Eia naʻe, ʻo 32,1% ka mea i ʻōlelo e hoʻolilo lākou i kahi kālā ma waena o hoʻokahi miliona a me 5 miliona (+8,2%). ʻO ka mea like me ka hui i loaʻa ka wānana kālā ma waena o 5 a me 10 miliona, i kēia manawa he 5,6% a ma ka paʻi hou loa o kēia noiʻi ʻo ia ka 3,5%, akā ʻo 5,6% hoʻi o ka poʻe i noiʻi ʻia e ʻōlelo lākou e hoʻopukapuka ma waena o 10 a me 50 miliona, he helu like loa me ka 2020. ʻO ka helu o nā hui e hoʻolālā e hana i kahi hoʻopukapuka ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 miliona he 2,4% i kēia makahiki, (+0,6, XNUMX%).
ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi
ʻO ka maikaʻi ka mea waiwai nui i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi lawelawe logistic, me 82,4% (+6,9%). ʻO ka maʻalahi ka lua o ka ʻaoʻao me 61,1%, ka lua no ka maopopo ma muli o ka ʻike a me ka hilinaʻi me 59,2%, nā helu ma nā hihia ʻelua e like me 2020. ʻO ka mālama kālā i manaʻo ʻia e ka ʻoihana ma ka subcontracting i kekahi lawelawe logistics e noho mau ana ma kahi ʻehā, me 48,4% (-6,9%), akā ʻo kona piʻi nui ʻana i ʻike ʻia e ka loea, me 31,4% (+4,8%) a me nā wikiwiki me 29,6% (+10%).
ʻO ka manaʻo nui o nā mea lawe logistics e pili ana i ka lawelawe a me ka maikaʻi (21,5%), a ʻo ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai a me nā waiwai aia ma ke kūlana ʻelua (18,9%). 13,9% hōʻailona i ka wikiwiki, ka manawa kūpono a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā hui logistic e like me ke kolu o ke poʻo. Hoʻopili a me ka ʻike (nā ʻenehana hoʻomalu) me 7,3% (-5,1%), hoʻolālā me 7,1% (+2,8%) a me ka hoʻomau me 6,1% ( +0,8%). Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka delinquency kahi pilikia e hopohopo ʻole i kekahi (0,1% o nā hihia).
No 96,2% o ka poʻe i noiʻi ʻia, ʻo ka ʻoihana logistic outsourced ʻoi loa ka lawe ʻana, kahi mamao loa mai ka hāʻawi ʻana (52,8%). Ma kēia paʻi o ka Barometer, ua hāʻule ka helu o nā mea lawe moku Sepania mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa 44-ton i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ma ke alanui, me 58% (-7,7%), aʻo nā mea hoʻopiʻi e hoʻonui i ka 2,2 % ʻo kāna 10,8%. Eia kekahi, ʻo 72,3% o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana Spanish e ʻōlelo nei ua kūpaʻa lākou i nā SDG.
ʻO ka makahiki o Extremadura
ʻO Extremadura ka hui i kono ʻia ma ka paʻi 22nd o SIL. Ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana o ka ʻaelike ma waena o ka pelekikena o ka Papa, ʻo Guillermo Fernández Vara, a me ka ʻelele kūikawā o ka mokuʻāina i ka CZFB, Pere Navarro, Rafael España, Kuhina Extremaduran o Economy, Science a Digital Agenda, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ua kono ʻia ke kono. hoʻoikaika ʻia "no ka hoʻolālā logistics i hāʻawi ai i ka ʻāina". No kāna ʻaoʻao, ua hōʻoia ʻo Father Navarro "He ʻāina ʻo Extremadura me ka hoihoi nui a me ka hiki ke haʻaheo a ke haʻaheo nei mākou e makemake lākou e hele ma SIL e waiwai i kā lākou kuleana ma mua o nā mea pāʻani nui ma Sepania, akā ma kahi honua. ".
