Ma muli o ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai a mākou e ʻike ai iā mākou iho i kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kōkua no nā ʻohana me nā keiki. No kēia kumu, loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻai i loko o ka pūʻulu o nā kaʻina hana i manaʻo ʻia e ke Aupuni o Sepania no 2023.
Pono e hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau koho i nā mea hou i loaʻa mai ke kānāwai ʻohana hoʻopaʻapaʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā Ministries of Social Rights and Equality, nona ka ʻae ʻia no ka hapa mua o ka makahiki.
Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei mākou ua hoʻopau kēia lula i ka inoa o nā ʻohana nui akā aia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he 100 pakeneka uku hoʻomaha no nā lā ʻelima e mālama ai i ka ʻohana a i ʻole ka noho pū ʻana.
No laila, eia nā koho i loaʻa i kēia lā:
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Pōmaikaʻi hānau keiki a mālama
ʻO nā limahana a pau e hauʻoli ana i ka manawa hoʻomaha ma muli o ka hānau ʻana, ka hoʻokama ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o hoʻokahi keiki a ʻoi aku paha, loaʻa iā lākou he 16 pule hoʻomaha, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Pono nā pule mua ʻeono o ka hoʻomaha mai ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai ke pēpē a i ʻole ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana. "ʻO nā pule he 10 i koe he manawaleʻa a hiki ke leʻaleʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule, hoʻomau a hoʻopau ʻole paha, i loko o 12 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoholo hoʻokolokolo a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana, kahu hānai a mālama hānai paha," wahi a ke kānāwai.
Eia kekahi, noʻonoʻo kēia pōmaikaʻi i nā mea e pono ai ke hana i kekahi mau hihia:
- Pono ka poʻe i nele i ka hana a i ʻole ma ERTE e hoʻokuʻu mua i ka lawelawe hana ʻole ma SEPE no ke noi ʻana i ka hānau ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi keiki ʻuʻuku.
– He nui ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hānau keiki ʻana: he 17 pule nā mākua o nā māhoe a ʻo nā keiki ʻekolu 18. ʻO ia hoʻi, piʻi ka haʻalele no kēlā me kēia makua i kēlā me kēia pule no kēlā me kēia keiki o ka lua.
- Nā mākua hoʻokahi: he 16 mau pule i uku ʻia. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻohana e hōʻole nei i ke kūlana a ke hoʻokō nei nā luna kānāwai i ke kumu o ka palapala hoʻokae e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke keiki. Ma ka Association of Single Parent Families (FAMS) loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike āpau.
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Pōmaikaʻi ʻohana uku hoʻokahi no ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokama ʻana
ʻO ia ka pōmaikaʻi waiwai o ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka euro wale no nā ʻohana he nui, nā mākua hoʻokahi, nā makuahine me ke kino kīnā e like a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 65% a i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana, "e like me ka lōʻihi o kekahi pae o ka loaʻa kālā" noonooia e ke kanawai. Kūkākūkā ma ka pūnaewele Social Security i ʻōlelo ʻia he kōkua.
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Hoʻokiʻoki makua
ʻO ke kōkua o 100 euros i kēlā me kēia mahina no ke keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki, a i ʻole 1.200 euros i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua kuhikuhi mau ʻia i nā wahine hana. Eia naʻe, he unuhi ia e hiki ai i nā makuahine hana ʻole ke loaʻa. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ma o ke Keʻena ʻauhau.
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Pākuʻi e kōkua i nā keiki
He pōmaikaʻi ia e kūʻē i ka ʻilihune keiki nona ka poʻe e pōmaikaʻi ana i nā lālā o ka hui noho i loko o kahi kūlana o ka nāwaliwali o ka hoʻokele waiwai, i ʻae ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kā lākou waiwai, pae kālā a me ka loaʻa kālā. E noʻonoʻo pono i nā koi ma ka pūnaewele Minimum Living Income.
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Kōkua no ke keiki kīnā
ʻOkoʻa ka nui ma muli o kēlā me kēia kūlana:
- Nā keiki a i ʻole nā keiki liʻiliʻi i hilinaʻi ʻia, ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki, me ke kino kīnā e like a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 33%.
- Nā keiki ma luna o 18 makahiki a me ke kino kīnā e like a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 65%.
- Nā keiki ma luna o 18 makahiki a me ke kino kīnā e like a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 75%.
- Nā keiki a i ʻole nā keiki liʻiliʻi i hilinaʻi ʻia, ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki, me ke kīnā ʻole (transitory regime).
Aia nā ʻike kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i kēia ma ka pūnaewele Social Security.
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Nā pōmaikaʻi hoʻokele waiwai no nā hoʻokomo lehulehu
Loaʻa i ka Social Security kahi kōkua uku hoʻokahi e "uku, ma ka hapa, i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lilo i hana ʻia i loko o nā ʻohana ma o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā keiki ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha ma ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki he nui." Ua helu ʻia ma muli o ka uku liʻiliʻi interprofessional, ka helu o nā keiki a inā he kīnā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 33%.
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Wehe i ka helu ʻohana
He kōkua kēia o 1.200 euros i kēlā me kēia makahiki (100 i kēlā me kēia mahina) me ka piʻi ʻana o 100% no nā ʻohana nui i kahi ʻano kūikawā.
I loko o ka Hōʻike Loaʻa, hiki i nā mākua ke unuhi i ka 1.000 euros i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ke keiki he 3 mau makahiki. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia ana no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kuʻikahi.
Loaʻa i nā makua kāne a me nā makuahine ke koho e noi i ka hoʻomaha uku e haʻalele i hoʻokahi hola o ka lā, a i ʻole ʻelua hapalua hola, e aloha i kā lākou keiki. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻemi i ka lā hana i ka hapalua hola a hiki i ka 9 mahina o ka pēpē, a i ʻole e hōʻiliʻili i nā hola hoʻomaha e lawe iā lākou i mau lā piha.
ʻO ka unuhi ʻauhau pilikino no nā ʻohana nui, nā mākua hoʻokahi me ʻelua mau keiki, a ʻo ka poʻe piʻi a i ʻole nā mamo me ke kino kīnā he 1.200 a i ʻole 2.400 euros i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e loaʻa iā ia ma ka hōʻike kālā a i ʻole ka mahina ma ka mahina.
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Hāʻawi kālā no ka nele i ke kālā
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia kōkua i nā poʻe i nalowale i kā lākou hana a ua hāʻawi kālā no 3 mau mahina. Hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo i ka nui o 480 euros i kēlā me kēia mahina a me ko lākou koena lōʻihi o ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia.
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Kokua o 200 euros no ka hoolimalima o na ohana papa waena
Hiki ke noi ʻia ka māka, no ka uku hoʻokahi, mai Pepeluali 15 a Malaki 31, 2023. He kōkua 200-euro i manaʻo ʻia e kākoʻo i ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻohana waena waena i ka pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻonui. Me kēia kōkua, e hōʻea i ka 4,2 miliona mau hale, e hōʻemi ʻia nā kūlana o ka nāwaliwali o ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia e nā pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoholo ʻia ia i ka poʻe uku uku, hana pilikino a i ʻole hana ʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma nā keʻena hana i loaʻa ʻole i nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano pilikanaka, e like me nā penikala a i ʻole ka Minimum Vital Income. Hiki ke noi ʻia e ka poʻe e hōʻike ana ua loaʻa iā lākou ka loaʻa kālā piha ma lalo o 27.000 euros i kēlā me kēia makahiki a loaʻa nā waiwai ma lalo o 75.000 euros.
nā hoʻololi e hiki mai ana
Inā ʻae ʻia ke Kānāwai ʻohana i nā mahina e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohui ʻia nā hana i luna:
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ʻO ka hoʻomaha uku ʻole o 8 pule no nā mākua a me nā limahana
ʻO ia ka haʻalele makua no ʻewalu pule, hiki ke hauʻoli mau ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia a hapa manawa a piha paha, a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ke keiki ʻōpio i 8 mau makahiki. E hoʻohana ʻia ka haʻalele makua a no laila, i ka makahiki 2023 he ʻeono pule a me ʻewalu pule i 2024. 3 makahiki.
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Loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā o 100 euros
ʻO ka loaʻa kālā makua o 100 euros i kēlā me kēia mahina ka nui o nā ʻohana me nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine mai 0 a 3 mau makahiki. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā makuahine e loaʻa ana ka pōmaikaʻi hana ʻole, hāʻawi a ʻaʻole paha, a ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi hana hapa manawa a i ʻole ka manawa pōkole paha.
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ʻO ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a hiki i 4 mau lā no ka pilikia
ʻO ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a hiki i 4 mau lā no nā ulia pōpilikia ke loaʻa nā kumu ʻohana hiki ʻole ke manaʻo ʻia. Hiki ke noi ʻia no nā hola a i ʻole nā lā holoʻokoʻa a hiki i 4 mau lā ʻoihana.
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Haʻalele uku 5 lā o ka makahiki no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā mea noho pū
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻae me ka nānā ʻole i ka pili o ka limahana a me nā poʻe a lākou e noho nei. Hoʻokō ʻia kēia ana no ka ʻae ʻana i nā limahana e noho ma ka home e mālama i kā lākou mau keiki, e hele pū me kā lākou hoa i ke kauka, a i ʻole mālama i kahi ʻelemakule i ka wā o ka hoʻokipa ʻana, nā pōʻino, nā halemaʻi koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ka hana ʻokiʻoki. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa kahi ʻae ʻae, aia nā lā 2.
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Hoʻololi i ka huaʻōlelo "ʻohana nui"
Hoʻonui ʻia ka palekana o ka pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻohana helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻohana makua hoʻokahi a me nā ʻohana makua hoʻokahi me ke kua a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ke kumu, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "helu ʻohana" e ka "Law for the Protection of Families me ka pono nui o ke kākoʻo makua". E komo ana kēia māhele i nā ʻohana i ʻike ʻia he "ʻohana nui" a hiki i kēia manawa, a me kēia mau ʻohana ʻē aʻe:
-ʻO nā ʻohana me hoʻokahi makua a me ʻelua keiki
-ʻO nā ʻohana me nā keiki ʻelua i loaʻa i kahi lālā ke kino kīnā
-ʻO nā ʻohana i alakaʻi ʻia e ka mea i loaʻa i ka hana ʻino kāne
-ʻO nā ʻohana kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka male a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka alimony.
-ʻO nā ʻohana kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka makua i ka haukapila a i ʻole i loko o ka hale paʻahao
ʻO ka māhele "kūikawā" he ʻohana me nā keiki 4 a ʻoi aʻe paha (ma kahi o 5) a i ʻole 3 mau keiki inā he 2 ma lalo o lākou ka huahana o nā ʻāpana, ka hoʻokamaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai nui ʻana, a me nā ʻohana me nā keiki 3 inā loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā makahiki. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā ma mua o 150% o ka IPREM. ʻO ka māhele hou "ʻohana makua hoʻokahi" pili i kahi ʻohana me hoʻokahi wale nō makua.
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ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hewa kikoʻī ʻohana like ʻole
Ka ʻike ʻana i nā hewa kikoʻī ʻohana like ʻole. E hoʻolako i nā pono ma waena o nā kāne male a me nā kāne maʻamau. I ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka penihana o ka wahine kāne make e komo i nā kāne male ʻole a i kēia manawa hiki iā lākou ke hauʻoli i nā lā hoʻomaha he 15 i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai.
