Inā mākou e hahai i nā lula o nā moʻolelo detective, e hoʻoponopono i kahi hihia pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho, e makaʻala i nā hopena wikiwiki a hōʻiliʻili i nā hōʻike i loaʻa iā ʻoe. Ma ka mea e pili ana iā mākou, nā ʻōpū o kahi kaʻina hana kilokilo ma Sepania o Carlos V a me Felipe II, ʻo ka paʻakikī e pono ai ke hoʻokō i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ke ʻano meticulous. E hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka. Aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Guadalajara, aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pareja i ka haku o nā pīhopa o Cuenca, nāna i hoʻolilo iā ia i wahi hoʻomaha a me kahi noho o nā synod diocesan. I kēia manawa, he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ia e mālama mau nei i kekahi o kāna mau kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, kekahi mau hale i hoʻonani ʻia, kahi hermitage me kāna Virgen de los Remedios a me kahi hale pule nani, nona ka kuahu a me nā waiwai i nalowale i ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila. He wahi ia me ke alo ikaika o ke Akua, akā kahi i hana ʻia ai nā hanana daimonio ʻelima haneli makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki XNUMX a puni, ʻo ka make ʻana o kekahi mau keiki, ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia ua ʻeha nā kino a me ke koko ma ko lākou waha a me nā ihu, ua hoʻoweliweli ka lehulehu. Hoʻomoe nā mākua i kā lākou pēpē a ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia lākou ua make, ma ke ʻano hiki ʻole ke wehewehe. Me he ilo la i loko o ka hua pala, ua komo ka makau a me ka hoohuoi iloko o ka naau o na hoalauna. ʻElua mau wāhine, ʻo Juana 'La Morillas' lāua ʻo Francisca 'La Ansarona', i hoʻopiʻi ʻia no ka hana kilokilo a no ka hana ʻana i nā mea pepehi kanaka e hana i mea e hiki ai iā lāua ke hana i kā lāua mau hana. Nānā i kahi ʻāpana o ka pā pā o Pareja Ayto. de Pareja "Ua komo nā kaʻina hana o Pareja i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka diabolo, nā kuʻikahi a me ka hopena hope loa i ka moʻomeheu kaulana", haʻi i ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me archaeologist ʻo Javier Fernández Ortea, ka mea kākau o 'Alcarria witch. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka kilokilo ma Guadalajara a me nā kaʻina hana o ke kaona ʻo Pareja' (Aache, 2022), a ke kuleana no ka hana maikaʻi loa o ka noiʻi a me nā palapala o nā hanana. "Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma Couple i kā lākou conventicles ma ke kahua ʻo Barahona, ma Soria, a ua ola kēlā wahi ma nā palapala a me nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo he wahi o nā kupua," wahi a ka mea noiʻi. "Ua hoʻohana au i ka Topographical Relations of Felipe II, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia ke koʻikoʻi demographic o Pareja, he liʻiliʻi kāna mau kumuwaiwai e ola ai," wahi āna, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana aia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i ka lima o ka ʻaha kūkā, ka mea i hoʻonui i ka ka nele o ka heluna kanaka. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nui kēia, he wahi mālamalama i loko o kahi moʻolelo pōʻeleʻele, no ka mea hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā wehewehe kūpono e pili ana i ka mea i hana maoli ʻia. E hoʻokolokolo i ka heresy Akā mua ʻoe e delve i ka mōʻaukala, ʻike i nā kikoʻī a me nā manaʻo. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hope loa ʻo Joseph Pérez i kāna 'History of witchcraft in Spain' (Espasa, 2010), ʻaʻole like ka mea kilokilo, ka mea kilokilo a me ke kupua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo hope e pili ana i kahi kuʻikahi kikoʻī me ka diabolo, ka mea i kipa ʻia i loko o nā covens i loaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hamo ma ke kino. ʻAʻole like me nā mea i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa kahi i hana ʻia ai nā pepehi kanaka maoli, ma ka Lei aliʻi o Castile ʻo ia ka ʻInekuisitio, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻaha ʻekalesia, kuleana no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā kupua. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻoi loa o ka Lunakanawai o ka manawa, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka palupalu o nā condensations ma mua o nā wahi i hoʻohui ʻia i kēia manawa i loko o Farani a i ʻole Kelemānia, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻInekuisiti i kālele i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka heresy, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka deviation o ka manaʻo Karistiano. ʻaʻole ka hōʻino, a me ka pōʻino i hana ʻia i nā lālā o ke kaiāulu. ʻO ka parsimony o nā mea noiʻi a me ka manawa i mau ai nā kaʻina hana i pōmaikaʻi i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia. ʻO kēia mau nuances e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i hana ʻia ma ke kaʻina hana o Pareja, i hoʻomaka me ka hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻaha o ka Inquisition of Cuenca. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo La Morillas i loko o ka pā kaua o ke kaona, kahi i koe i kēia manawa he hale kiaʻi ʻehā wale nō ke kū nei, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka pā bipi. I loko o kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻo Fernández Ortea i kahi hoʻoholo paʻa, ua pepehi ʻia a pepehi ʻia paha ka paʻahao pōʻino, akā i kekahi hihia, hāʻule kona kino mai luna mai o kāna keʻena a puhi ka poʻe i ke ahi ma kahi mahiʻai nona. ka puni. ʻO La Ansarona, he wahine kāne make he 50 makahiki me ka kaulana ma ke ʻano he pimp a no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻoilina o kāna kāne ma ka inu waina, ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka ʻaha. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻike nui a ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ʻo ia ka unuhi ʻana o nā palapala e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i hāʻawi ai ma mua o nā nīnau a nā mea noiʻi a i ʻole i ka wā o ka hoʻomāinoino. ʻO kāna mau ʻāpana o ka paʻakikī ʻē aʻe, akā ke kī i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hemahema a ke kanaka i kū ai i ka trance o kēia ʻano. "Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā leka kikokikona kumu i pilikia ai ka mea heluhelu i ka wehewehe a hoʻoponopono ʻana paha ma ka laina," wahi a ka mea noiʻi. "Maikaʻi loa ke kākau ʻana i ka ʻōlelo maoli, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ka mea a lākou i ʻōlelo ai i kēlā me kēia manawa i kākau ʻia me ka peni a me ka pepa." Ua hui nā kupua o Pareja ma waena o Calle Fuente de Oro lāua ʻo Calle Mediavilla Guillermo Navarro E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka heluhelu ʻana i nā kanikau a La Ansarona i kēia kaʻina hana. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kāna hoʻokolokolo ma Cuenca i ka hopena o Nowemapa 1527. “E na keonimana, ua hamama ko'u lima! […] Aloha mai iaʻu, he Karistiano au! E kuʻu mau haku o kuʻu ʻuhane!”, i hoʻōho ai ʻo ia i ka wā o ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana, me ka nakinaki ʻia o kona kino i kahi pahu kahi i kikoo ʻia ai kona mau lālā a hiki i kahi lima a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuʻekuʻe. “E lawe ʻoe iaʻu, e ʻōlelo hou aku au, ʻoi aku ma mua o kou manaʻo! […] E wehe, e haʻi aku au!”, ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui hou i ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau iā ia me nā mea hou a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa, e komo pū ana i nā wahine hou mai ke kūlanakauhale, kekahi mau kaikamahine a La. Morillas, ma ke kaʻina hana. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana iā ia iho i ka kilokilo a me ka haʻi ʻana ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia i kanakolu makahiki ma mua ma muli o ke koi ʻana o kāna hoa make, ua wehewehe ʻo La Ansarona i kāna mau hana maʻamau. Ua hōʻoia ʻo ia ua lele ʻo La Morillas a me ka puka makani kiʻekiʻe, ʻoki i ka daimonio a moe pū me ia. "ʻO ka diabolo ma ke ʻano he kanaka ʻeleʻele me nā maka ʻālohilohi, ua honi i kēia mea haʻiʻōlelo a hauʻoli a moe pū me ia ma ke kino," wahi āna. "Ua ʻike kēia mea hōʻike i ke ʻano o kekahi ma ke kula e like me ke keiki ʻino e noho ana ma ke ʻano daimonio a, e like me ka mea nui, hele mai nā kilo a me nā kupua a me nā daimonio iā ia, a hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia a me ka mahalo, a ʻo kēia ʻōlelo e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. , a ua hana ʻia ua keiki ʻōpio nei i ka lama,” i wehewehe ai ʻo ia, e pili ana i kekahi o nā conventicles āna i ʻike ai i ka pā Barahona. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia ua pepehi nā kupua i nā keiki a Pareja no ka loaʻa ʻana mai o lākou ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka 'uto' (ʻaila) a lākou i hoʻopili ai i ko lākou mau kino e levitate i kahi o nā kuʻikahi, kahi mea a Fernández Ortea ventures e hiki ai. he ergot a henbane paha, me ka hiki ke hana i ka hallucinations. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike nui e pili ana i kēia ʻaila poni, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e haʻi i ke ʻano o kā lākou lawelawe ʻana i ko lākou ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā kuʻekuʻe i ka wā o ka hui ʻana," wahi a Fernández Ortea. "Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea alkaloid ma ke ʻano he evasion a ʻo nā lele kaulana o nā kilokilo hiki ke lilo i levitations a lākou e ʻike ai i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea," wahi āna. I loko o kēia ʻōlelo, ua hāʻawi ka Hispanist Pérez i nā ʻikepili hoihoi loa, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kēlā ergot, kekahi o nā mea i hiki ke ma hope o nā hanana o Pareja a ʻike ʻia ua komo i loko o nā hoʻokolohua kilokilo kaulana ʻo Salem, aia kahi waikawa i hoʻohana ʻia. i ka hana ʻana o LSD, kahi lāʻau hallucinogenic. ʻO Ergot kahi ʻano fungus e ulu ana ma ka rai, ʻo ka cereal i hana ʻia ai ka berena ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a no laila ʻoi loa ka ʻai ʻia e nā papa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi ke kumu o ke ahi o San Antonio, kahi maʻi i loaʻa i ka necrosis, e like me ka huakaʻi a Fernández Ortea, hiki ke wehewehe i nā ʻeha i uhi ʻia i ke kino o ka pēpē make. ʻO Museo de Pareja, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai kahi pahu hoʻomāinoino a me ka hana hou ʻana o ʻelua sanbenitos Fernández Ortea ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia e ka mea noiʻi ʻaʻole i emi iki. E pili ana i ka hiki ke pepehi keiki, he hana laha loa i ka wa kahiko i pili ole i ka hana lokoino o na makua, aka, me ke kaumaha kanaka ma muli o ka nele o ka waiwai a me ka hilahila pilikanaka i ka hanau ana. kuhikuhi i loko o kāna puke, "ʻo kekahi o nā ala i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻopau ai i nā mea i makemake ʻole ʻia ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana iā lākou i ka pō ma ka moe ʻana ma luna o lākou". ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a nā mākua o nā pēpē hiki ke kūpono i kēia kānalua, ʻoiai ua ʻae mau lākou i ka manaʻo hoʻokahi: ua moe nā keiki i ka wā i make ai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kāna wehewehe ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kino he mea pōʻino. No ka haʻi ʻana i kahi laʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻo Marinieta, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka wikiō a Pedro de Lavieta, i kahi mana o nā puke i kahi hiki loa, e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka palapala. Ua loaa i ua keiki nei ke anu a ua hoopauia e ka poe kupua, ua piha i na eha ma kona a-i, kino a me na wawae, no ka mea, aole kana kane i ke kulanakauhale, no kona hele ana, a ua manao oia ua [Juana La ] Morillas, ka mea nana. Ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kupua i huhū i kāna kāne, he ʻumikumamālima mau lā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makemake e hāʻawi iā ia i melon, "wahi āna. ʻO kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o ka poʻe i hoʻopiʻi i ka pepehi kanaka a me ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻi ʻia e hana hou ʻia ma nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai kekahi hewa a i ʻole ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia i nā mea kilokilo i kekahi lokomaikaʻi, mea a meaʻai paha. ʻO kahi ʻino hoʻoilina "E manaʻo ʻo Witchcraft e like me kahi mea lele, no laila ua maʻalahi ke kaiapuni holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia," wahi a Fernández Ortea. ʻOiai ua pau ka hana kilokilo mua me ka make ʻole o ka mahalo i ke komo ʻana o ka ʻaha kūkā o ka Inquisition Kiʻekiʻe, i ʻoi aku ka kānalua a no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo La Ansarona i ka 'hoʻomaha' (hoʻokō) ʻoiai ka manaʻo o nā luna kānāwai. o Cuenca, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo i ka hopena o nā hanana pohihihi. Ma kahi kokoke i kanakolu makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1558, ua hoʻāʻo hou ʻia nā kaikamahine ʻelua a La Morillas no ka kilokilo ma hope o ka nui o ke kūʻē ʻana mai nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale, nāna i hoʻopiʻi i ka make hou o nā keiki a me ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā wahine ʻelua i ke kaiāulu. "Ua hiki mai ka nalu lua no ka mea ua hoʻohana ka poʻe i pili i ko lākou kaulana ma ke ʻano he kilokilo e ola ai. Ua kauoha lākou i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu, a aia kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻona i kēlā mau hihia. Ua hooweliweli lakou i na wahine hanau. Ua māʻona ka poʻe a hoʻohewa ʻia", hōʻuluʻulu ka mea noiʻi. "I kēia hihia, aia nā pio, ka hahau ʻana i ka lehulehu a me ka hoʻohewa ʻana i ka lehulehu," i hoʻopau ai ʻo Ye. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia mōʻaukala, hāʻawi ka Couple City Council i ka hiki ke hele i nā mākaʻikaʻi alakaʻi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i wehe koke ʻia ma ka hale kiaʻi mural, me nā panela wehewehe a me nā mea pili i nā kaʻina hana.
