Ua make ʻo Pablo Picasso ma ʻApelila 8, 1973 ma Mougins. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka hale kākela o Vauvenargues, ma Provence, ma lalo o ka mauna Cézannian Sainte-Victoire. ʻOiai he ʻehā mahina i koe ma mua o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka makahiki 50 o ka make ʻana o Picasso, i kēia lā i hoʻomaka ai ka lā hoʻomanaʻo me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka papahana o nā hana a nā poʻe ʻewalu mai ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Sepania, uku a me Farani. e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea pena kiʻi nani me nā hōʻikeʻike he 42 a me ʻelua mau ʻaha kūkā, me nā hoʻohanohano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia a pau ma lalo o ka inoa 'Picasso Celebration 1973-2023'.
Ma 9 i ke kakahiaka, ua wehe nā Kuhina o ka Culture o nā ʻāina ʻelua, ʻo Miquel Iceta lāua ʻo Rima Abdul Malak, i nā hanana i kahi hālāwai kūkā ma mua o 'Guernica' ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Reina Sofía. Ma ka hola 12.30:XNUMX p.m., ua hāʻawi ʻo Estrella de Diego i ka haʻiʻōlelo hoʻomaka no ka makahiki Picasso ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Prado, aia ʻehiku i ka ʻauinalā, ma ka Reina Sofía, ka Mōʻī a me ka Mōʻīwahine a me ka Pelekikena o ke Aupuni, ʻo Pedro Sánchez, e alakaʻi. ma luna o ka hana hoʻolaʻa i nā hana hoʻomanaʻo. E hele pū ʻia lākou me ke Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻEulopa a me ka Hui Hui, ʻo José Manuel Albares; Kuhina o ka Peresidena, Pili me ka Aha a me ka Hoʻomanaʻo Democratic, Félix Bolaños, Kuhina no ka Culture and Sports, Miquel Iceta.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kūkākūkā me nā Kuhina o ka Moʻomeheu Farani a me Sepania e pili ana i ka Picasso Year e kamaʻilio i ka pilina paʻakikī a paʻakikī o ka mea pena me nā wahine, i ka wā #MeToo. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Picasso e kekahi mau ʻāpana kaiāulu o ka machismo, misogynist a me ka hoʻomāinoino. Wahi a Iceta, ka mea i hoʻomanaʻo iā Javier Marías ("Ua nalowale nā leka Spanish i kahi pilikua"), "inā aia kekahi mea pena i wehewehe i ke kenekulia 50, nāna e hōʻike iā ia me kāna hana ʻino a pau, kona ʻino, kona makemake, a me kona ʻano nui. a me kona mau kue, ʻo kēia mea pena kiʻi, me ke kanalua ʻole, ʻo Pablo Picasso". Ua wehewehe ke kuhina e kamaʻilio ʻia ʻo Picasso e like me ia, me ka hūnā ʻole i nā ʻano o kona ola e hiki ke pane ʻia i kēia lā. He mea pena kiʻi, wahi a Iceta, "ke ola nei ʻo XNUMX mau makahiki ma hope o kona make ʻana."
Ma kēia mau laina, ʻo ke Kuhina Farani, e hoʻi ana i ka home ("ʻo ia ma Farani kahi i lilo ai ʻo Pablo Picasso"), i ʻōlelo hou aʻe: "E ʻoiaʻiʻo kākou, i kēia lā he nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka hana a Picasso, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna hana. ka pilina me nā wāhine. I mea e alakaʻi ai i nā hanauna ʻōpio i kāna hana noʻeau, pono mākou e hāʻawi i nā kī i ka ʻike a me nā wahi ākea no ka hoʻololi ʻana e uhi i ka hana holoʻokoʻa a Picasso. E hōʻike i nā ʻaoʻao āpau, nā ala āpau e hiki ai ke heluhelu. E hoʻomanaʻo iā Rima Abdul Malak nona ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Picasso ma Paris i hoʻomaka i kēia noʻonoʻo politika a me ka mōʻaukala me nā hōʻikeʻike e like me "Orlan. Huhū nā Wahine uē” a e nānā ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Brooklyn ma New York i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a Picasso mai kahi hiʻohiʻona wahine, e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka mea hoʻohenehene a me ka mea hoʻohenehene Australian Hannah Gadsby.
Ua kūpaʻa ke Kuhina Moʻomeheu Farani ʻaʻole e uhi i kēia mea ("Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka hakakā ʻana o nā manaʻo like ʻole"), akā manaʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole pono e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kāna hana nui a paʻakikī i kāna pilina me nā wahine: he mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i kāna hana: ka politika, ka hoʻokō, ka hakakā ʻana me Francoism ... Pono e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻano āpau o kāna hana. ʻAʻohe heluhelu hoʻokahi. He wahine au, a ua pale mau au i ka pono kaulike o na wahine, aka, ke manao nei au, aole pono e kaupalena ia ka hana a Picasso i keia mea”. "Ke hoʻomau nei ka nui o ka hana a Picasso, noʻonoʻo a me ka hana maʻamau i mea hoihoi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No kona ikaika noʻeau, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Akā, no kona ikaika kālai'āina. ʻAʻole e pau ka heluhelu hou ʻana, hoʻoponopono hou ʻia a wehewehe hou ʻia." "I ka manawa e hakakā ai ke kaua ma nā ʻīpuka o ʻEulopa, aia mākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka poʻe Ukrainian - hoʻomau ʻo Rima Abdul Malak - kākoʻo iā lākou i kā lākou hakakā ʻana no ke aupuni a me ke kūʻokoʻa, loaʻa ka mana o 'Guernica' i kahi kikoʻī kūikawā. . ʻO kā mākou pilina me Mariupol, Bucha, Mykolaiv…»
ʻO Bernard Ruiz-Picasso, ka moʻopuna a ka mea pena a me ka mea hoʻoponopono o ka Picasso Year ma Farani, ua kūpaʻa i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa koʻikoʻi ma luna o ia mea: "Ua wehe ka paio a he mea nui ia. I ke kenekulia 2019 aia kahi paio, ua ulu mākou. Akā, ʻaʻole oʻu hopohopo i kēia mea. Inā loaʻa nā ʻike maikaʻi e hoʻomaka ai i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa koʻikoʻi, kūpono, akā ʻike wau i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana mai nā mea aʻu i ʻike ʻole ai mai hea mai. Manaʻo ʻo Bernard Ruiz-Picasso ʻaʻole i koi ʻia nā wahine i noho pū me Picasso e hana pēlā: ʻike lākou i ka pilikia o ka noho ʻana me ia. I ka makahiki XNUMX, i nā ʻōlelo i nā media like ʻole, me ka ABC, i ka wā o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi hōʻikeʻike ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Picasso ma Malaga, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "He wahine wahine maikaʻi ʻo Picasso. Aia ka pilikia me ka wahine. ʻAʻole kuleana ʻo Picasso, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hūnā i kekahi mea ".
ʻO Carlos Alberdi, ka mea i pani iā José Guirao i kali lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he komisina no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka makahiki 50 o ka make ʻana o Picasso ma Sepania (ua hiki i ke kuhina mua ke hoʻolālā i ka papahana), ua hōʻoia ʻo "nā wahine ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi loa i ka XNUMXst century. . E hele lepo a pono ʻoe e hoʻokahe. He pilikia ia ma laila a pono e hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu i nā haʻawina a me nā noiʻi ". Paipai ʻo Alberdi i ka heluhelu hou ʻana i ka puke i kākau ʻia e Françoise Gilot ('Life with Picasso'), kahi i kū ʻole ai ka mea pena.
ʻO Polokalamu
No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka "Picasso 1973-2023" Hoʻolauleʻa, ua hana nā luna Farani a me Sepania, i ka pane ʻana i ka hoʻokō i ʻae ʻia ma ka XXVI Franco-Spanish Summit ma Montauban (Malaki 15, 2021), i hana i kahi komisina bilateral, nāna i loaʻa. A laila aia kahi papahana hoʻonaʻauao o nā hana, kahi i kū ai ka lokomaikaʻi o nā hōʻaiʻē mai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Picasso ma Paris, kahi i loaʻa ma kahi o 600 mau hana no nā hōʻikeʻike like ʻole.
I kekahi hihia, ma Sepania e loaʻa kahi kālā o 6 miliona euros: 3 miliona e hāʻawi ʻia e ka mokuʻāina a ʻo 3 e hāʻawi ʻia e kahi kahu pilikino: Telefónica. He 16 mau hōʻikeʻike ma Picasso ma ko mākou ʻāina. I ka lā hoʻokahi e kamaʻilio ka Mapfre Foundation i kahi alo ma waena o Picasso a me Julio González a puni ke kiʻi, e hana like ka Thyssen Museum i ʻOkakopa me Picasso a me Coco Chanel - ma 2023 wehe 'Picasso. ʻO ka mea kapu a me ka palaka '- a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Picasso ma Barcelona e kālele ana i ke kiʻi o kāna mea kūʻai aku ʻo Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler. E hui pū nā hui Spanish ʻē aʻe i ka makahiki Picasso, e like me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā ʻoihana maikaʻi o La Coruña ('Picasso keʻokeʻo i ka hoʻomanaʻo uliuli'), ka Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando ('Picasso. Masterpieces from the Nahmad collection'), ka Museo Picasso de Málaga ('Picasso: mea a me ke kino' a me 'The echo of Picasso'), La Casa Encendida ('The Picasso 1963-1972' hope loa), ka Prado ('Picasso-El Greco') – he mana hoemi o kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Kunstmuseum ma Basel i kekahi mau mahina i hala aku nei-, ka Museo Casa Natal Picasso ma Málaga ('The Ages of Pablo'), ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hoʻolālā ma Barcelona ('Picasso and Spanish ceramics'), ka Casa de Velázquez ma Madrid ('Picasso Vs. Velázquez'), ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Guggenheim ma Bilbao ('Picasso: mea a me ke kino'), ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Picasso a me ka Miró Foundation ma Barcelona ('Miró-Picasso') a e hoʻopau i Nowemapa 2023 ma Reina Sofia me kekahi o nā hōʻike i manaʻo nui ʻia: 'Picasso 1906: ka hoʻololi nui'.
ʻO Farani hoʻi, ʻo ia ka manawa i nā hōʻikeʻike Picassian. Ma Paris, kū ka Pompidou de Paris, kahi e hui pū ai i nā kiʻi kiʻi 2.023 a ka mea pena i ka makahiki aʻe; 'O Parisa o keia mau makahiki 1905-1925', ma ka Petit Palais; 'O Gertrude Stein a me Picasso. ʻO ka mea i haku ʻia o ka ʻōlelo ', ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Luxembourg… ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Picasso ma ke kapikala Farani, kahi e pono ai kāna hōʻiliʻili holoʻokoʻa, e nānā iā ia ma o ka mea pena ʻo Sophie Calle a me ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Paul Smith. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ke Kuhina Farani i ka piʻi ʻana o ka waihona kālā. Ua kaupalena ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka ʻōlelo ʻana: "He huakaʻi kanaka ia, he mea waiwai ʻole." Ma New York ka Metropolitan ('Cubism and the tradition of trompe l'oeil'), ka Guggenheim ('The Young Picasso in Paris') a me ka Hispanic Society of America ('Picasso and La Celestina'). E hōʻike pū ʻia ana ma Kelemānia, Belgium, Switzerland, Romania a me ka Principality of Monaco.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻikeʻike, e mālama ʻia ʻelua mau hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao. E mālama ʻia kekahi o lākou i kēia hāʻule ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Reina Sofía, kahi e hoʻokipa ai i ka noʻonoʻo mai ka pōʻaiapili o ka avant-garde primer o Picasso. E hui pū me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Picasso Study Center hou a me nā waihona o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Picasso ma Palisa, ma waena o Dekemaba 6 a me 8, 2023, e hoʻokipa ke keʻena nui o UNESCO ma ke kapikala Farani i kahi symposium honua e pili ana i ke kumuhana 'Picasso in The 2009st century: historiographical. a me nā pilikia moʻomeheu. E loaʻa iā ia ke komo ʻana o nā mea kākau moʻolelo kiʻi, nā curators, nā mea pena, nā mea kākau, nā mea hōʻiliʻili ... ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia e wehe hou i ka lehulehu, e like me ka mea i hana ʻia i kekahi o nā lā ma XNUMX, ka hale kākela o Vauvenargues, kahi i waiho ai ka hale kupapaʻu o Picasso.
