Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Catalina de Erauso ma San Sebastián ma Pepeluali 10, 1592 i loko o kēia ʻohana me kahi kuʻuna koa. I ka makahiki ʻehā, ua komo ʻo Catalina i kahi halepule ma ke kūlanakauhale kahi i noho mua ai ka hoahānau o kona makuahine. Ua haʻi ke kanaka ʻōpio ua lawe ʻo ia i kahi nun wahine kāne make ikaika i kumu o kāna hana ʻino a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, no laila ʻo ia i pakele ai mai ka hale pule.
Ua ʻoki ʻo ia i kona lauoho a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho he kanaka ma mua o kona haʻalele ʻana i Valladolid, kahi i komo ai ʻo ia i ka lawelawe a ke kākau ʻōlelo ʻo Juan de Idiáquez ma ke ʻano he ʻaoʻao. I kona ʻano hou ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia a me kona makuakāne. I ka makahiki 1603, ua holo ʻo ia mai kēia alakaʻi ma Sanlúcar ma luna o kahi galleon na Kāpena Estevan Eguiño (kekahi hoahānau mua o kona makuahine) e holo ana i ke Ao Hou. Me ka ʻike ʻole ʻo ia ʻo kona ʻanakala, ua mālama ke kāpena Basque i kēlā keikikāne hale me ke aloha nui a aʻo iā ia i ka ʻoihana mai ka wā kahiko. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo pehea e hiki ai iā ia ke hūnā i kāna wahine maoli ma kahi ākea e like me ka moku, kahi e ʻai ai nā mea a pau, ʻai, a holoi ʻia me ka ʻole o ka pilikino.
Ma lalo o ka ʻike ʻana o kēia kanaka ʻōpio, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i nā hanana a me nā hana hoʻohiwahiwa ma ʻAmelika, me nā pilikia e mau ana ma hope ona. No ka mea, he wahahee paha ia, he aihue, a he kolohe; aka, he wahine no hoi o kana olelo, me ka makau ole, aole i emi iho ina e pale aku i kona hanohano. I kekahi lā, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hele ana i kahi pāʻani, ua pāpā kekahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Reyes i kāna ʻike, no laila ua pāpā mua ʻo ia iā ia ma ke ʻano maikaʻi, e like me kāna, a laila ma nā ʻano ʻino loa. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻoweliweli aku ai ʻo Reyes e ʻoki i kona maka me kahi pahi ma laila inā ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele. E mau ana ka hana hakaka, poina a waiwai ole, ina aole i hoike mai keia Reyes ma kahi kokoke i ka halekuai i kekahi mau la mahope iho. ʻO ka Basque, a i ʻole ka Basque, i pani i ka hale kūʻai, hoʻokala i kāna mau mea kaua, a hoʻokuʻu aku i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā Reyes, i hele pū ʻia me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.
"E Mr. Reyes! i hoʻōho ai, huli aʻela ʻo ia me ka pīhoihoi.
"He aha kou makemake?"
"ʻO kēia ka maka i ʻoki ʻia," wahi a ka Basque ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka maka o Reyes.
Ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana, loaʻa iā ia kahi hoa, ua holo ʻo ia i loko o ka hale pule kūloko e noi ana i kahi hoʻāno kapu. ʻAʻole naʻe i hoʻōki ʻia ka corregidor kūloko ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia ʻo ia i loko o ka laʻa a kauo iā ia i ka hale paʻahao. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o nā kaulahao a me nā lāʻau, me ka manaʻo e lōʻihi kona pilikia i loko o ka hale paʻahao. ʻO kekahi mea kālepa āna i hana ai, ʻo Juan de Urquiza, ua uwao ʻo ia ʻaʻole pēlā. Ma kahi kūlana maʻamau i nā moʻolelo picaresque, hāʻawi ʻo Urquiza e ʻae iā ia e noho me kahi lede ma kāna lawelawe, pili i ka wahine a Reyes, e hoʻopau i ka hoʻopiʻi i kū mai i ka hale keaka.
akea o Amerika
Ua hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia ka Basque drifter i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka male a neʻe aku i kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. ʻO Castile ka laulā, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna mau waiwai ma ʻAmelika. Ma Lima, ua lilo ʻo ia i koa ma ka hui ʻo Kāpena Gonzalo Rodríguez, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kānaka 1.600 i hoʻāla ʻia e lanakila i ka manaʻo hope loa e kūʻē ana i ka mana Sepania ma ʻAmelika Hema, ka palena hope loa me ka hihiu: Chile.
Ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Concepción, ua manaʻo ke koa Basque ua hele kekahi o kona mau mākua, ʻo Miguel de Erauso, i ka moana i kona mau makahiki ʻelua, ʻo ia ke kākau ʻōlelo a ke kiaʻāina. I mua o ka wahine i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kaikunāne puʻupuʻu ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea ma lalo o ke kāne, akā hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoa aloha a hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻāina o kona wā kamaliʻi. Ua lilo ka nun mua i mau hoaaloha me kona kaikunane a, no ka nui o ka hakakā, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana iā ia ma kahi mea pili i nā kapa.
I ka wā ma mua, ua pale ʻo ia i ka male ʻana a me ka pili ʻana i ka wahine, no ka mea, hiki paha iā ia ke hōʻino i kona ʻano hoʻopunipuni. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻo ia ma hope mai ua noi aku kahi mea kālepa ma Lima iā ia e haʻalele i kona hale no ka mea ua hele loa ʻo ia i ka pāʻani me ʻelua mau kaikuahine kaikuahine. ʻOi aku hoʻi me kahi āna i romped a pāʻani ai ma waena o kona mau wāwae. No ka mea, ua hoihoi maoli o Erauso i na wahine a ua paakiki ke kaohi ia ia iho; a i ʻole, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lede uʻi e kākoʻo i kona ʻano hoʻopunipuni.
Ma Catalina makemake ʻo ia i nā wahine me nā helehelena maikaʻi, e like me ka makemake o nā wahine iā ia. ʻO ka lauoho ʻeleʻele pōkole, akā me ka mane, a me ke kino nui; ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka Basque i ke kanaka i hele aku ma mua o kahi huna maʻalahi. ʻOiai ʻo ia i haʻi aku iā Pedro de la Valle, ʻaʻohe ona umauma koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana "hoʻomaloʻo" iā lākou me kahi ala i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e kahi Italia. ʻO ia ka mea i hōʻeha nui iā ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia, me ka maikaʻi loa e like me ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia e nā mea a pau i ʻike.
ʻO ke kiʻi o Catalina de Erauso e hakakā ana me nā Mapuches ma Chile. abc
ʻOiai, ua hoʻoholoʻia ka hakakā me kona kaikunāne no ka hele pinepineʻana i ka lede hoʻokahi me kona hoʻololiʻana i Paicabí, kahi kūlana i hui piha me nā Mapuches weliweli. Mahope iho o ke ku ana i ke kaua, ua hookiekieia o Catalina de Erauso i lferez, ka mea nana i alakai i ka hui me ka loaa ole o ke kapena a nana i malama i ka pale ana i ka hae me kona ola, he punahele punahele na na enemi. ʻO kona ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me kona makemake i nā kāleka, he mea maʻamau i waena o nā koa Sepania i kēlā manawa, ua hōʻino ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana ma ka pūʻali koa, a ʻo ka hope, ua hoʻolei aku i ka Lunakanawai ma luna ona. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Catalina de Erauso i kahi pōkā uwahi hou.
I ka wā wale nō i makaʻu ai ʻo ia i ka hoʻokō ʻia no kāna mau hewa, ua hōʻike ʻo Catalina i kona ʻano maoli a me kona kūlana puʻupaʻa i ka Bihopa o Guamanga.
Ma Cuzco, he kūlanakauhale i hoʻokūkū i ka mana me Lima, ua hāʻule ʻo ia i loko o kahi hale piliwaiwai me kahi rogue i kapa ʻia ʻo "Cid hou", ʻeleʻele, huluhulu a nui. ʻAʻohe mea hou i loko o kona ola: he ʻeha ʻeha i hoʻopau iā Catalina a lawe ʻo ia i kāna kila no ka hele wāwae. Ua pane ʻia ka ʻōlelo hōʻino, i kēia manawa, me kahi pahi i kau ʻia ma ka lima o Cid ma luna o ka pākaukau. Lawe ʻo ia i waho ma waena o nā kahe koko a kāhea ʻo ia i ʻehā mau hoaaloha. I ka hoʻolei ʻana i kahi stracada ma kona umauma, ua ʻike ʻo ia, i mea e paʻakikī loa ai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea ʻino Cid ma lalo o kona ʻaʻahu. ʻO kēlā Cid me ka lauoho ma kona umauma, ua hou ʻo ia i kona kua me kahi pahi mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao, a i ka lua o ka hou ʻana, ua komo i loko ona i kahi kiko. Ua hāʻule ʻo ia i lalo i ka honua, ʻo ia ka wai o kona koko ponoʻī.
Ua haʻalele ʻo El Cid a me kāna poʻe henchmen i ka wahine Biscayan no ka make. E haʻihaʻi ka mea ʻino ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka lutanela me ka helehelena ʻoluʻolu akā he hiʻohiʻona weliweli e ala aʻe e make ana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke nīnau:
"E ka ʻīlio, ke ola nei anei ʻoe?"
He hoku o ka manawa
I loko o ka hakakā hou, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka wahine i ke kāne i kahi kī make ma El Cid, a komo i loko o ka lua o kona ʻōpū a waiho ʻole iā ia i kahi manawa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke noi ʻana i kahi mea hōʻoia. Ua make koke ʻo El Cid o Cuzco. Ua hōʻeha nui ʻia ka Nun Alférez, no ka manawa mua o kona ola ʻana, kāna mea huna nui i ke kahuna pule ma mua o ka hōʻole ʻana o ke kauā e hoʻōla iā ia inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e haʻi mua i kāna mau hewa. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea hōʻike i ka Monja Alférez a ua kāhāhā i kāna hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO ka lua o kāna hana ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻopuni ʻana o ka pīhopa a me kāna kākau ʻōlelo mua iā ia a hoʻoweliweli iā ia e pepehi iā ia ma ia wahi. Ua hōʻike ʻo Catalina i kona ʻano ʻoiaʻiʻo a me kona puʻupaʻa i ka Bihopa o Guamanga, me he mea lā he kanaka haipule. I mua o kona mau maka hanohano, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i ka wahaheʻe no kekahi kekona:
"E ka Haku, ʻo kēia mau mea a pau āna i ʻōlelo ai i kou Haku hanohano ʻaʻole pēlā: ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia: he wahine wau ...
Ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana me ka hāmau ʻole a me ka ʻālohilohi ʻole o ka maka i ka haʻi ʻōlelo nui a Catalina, ua uē ka pīhopa i ka waimaka me ka lohi e manaʻoʻiʻo he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua nānā pilikino ʻelua mau makua kāne i ka hae Nun, me kona puʻupaʻa, i hoʻōki ka pīhopa i ka hamo ʻana i kona mau maka. Ua laha ka lono me he ahi la ma o ka heluna kanaka o Guamanga. I ka manawa i noi aku ai ka pīhopa iā ia e komo i loko o ka halepule kūloko ma ke ʻano he nun, ua holo ka poʻe i ka puka e ʻike i kēia koa ʻino i ka Habit.
Mai ia manawa ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻano media. I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1624, hoʻi ʻo ia i Sepania a noho i kekahi manawa ma nā hale pule. Ua ʻaʻahu hou ʻia e like me ke kāne, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Catalina de Erauso e hele me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka Peninsula. A laila ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i Farani, Naples, Savoy, Roma a me Genoa me kēlā ʻano ʻano o ka huki ʻana i nā pilikia.
He hoʻomanaʻo no Catalina de Erauso ma Orizaba, Mekiko. abc
I ka wā o ka hālāwai kūkā me Felipe IV, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi hoʻomanaʻo o kāna mau lawelawe i ka Lei aliʻi a hāʻawi i kona lima no ka uku ʻana iā ia, me ka maopopo ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lawelawe āna i hāʻawi aku ai i nā bailiffs a me nā corregidores. Me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i kāhāhā ka mōʻī i kēlā keonimana i kapa ʻia ʻo Catalina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hōʻike i kona mau manaʻo. Ua kaupalena ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka hihia i ka Council of Indies, a ua hoʻoholo e hāʻawi iā ia i ka loaʻa kālā o 800 escudos no ke ola, "i emi iki mai ka mea aʻu i noi ai."
Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono o Pope Urban VIII, nāna i ʻae i ka Ensign Nun e hoʻomau i kona ola ma ke ʻano he kāne. Me kona ʻae ʻana, ua ʻaʻa ʻo ia e pane koke aku me ka ʻinoʻino i nā kaikamahine ʻelua i nīnau hoʻohenehene iā ia i hea ʻo ia e hele ai me ka inoa ʻo Señora Catalina. I mai la ke kanaka i hoopomaikaiia e ka Pope.
—E na wahine hookamakama, e haawi aku ia oukou i hookahi haneri pai, a i hookahi haneri hou i ka mea makemake e pale aku ia oukou.
Ua luhi ʻo Catalina de Erauso i kona kaulana, a he ʻano kahaha maoli nō ia no ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he circus circus, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Catalina de Erauso i kāna pōkā uahi hope loa i ka makahiki 1630. Ua noho ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he miula naʻauao ma Mekiko a hiki i kona mau lā hope. Hoʻomaopopo ka moʻomeheu kūloko ua oʻo ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ukana i loko o kahi pahu.
