ʻAʻole i lilo wale ʻo Sargassum i ka pilikia nui Mekiko, akā pili ia i ka Caribbean a me Florida. Hiki i kekahi o kona mau kiko ke hōʻea i ʻEulopa a hoʻonui like ʻole ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻApelika. Hiki mai ka Phaeophyceae a i ʻole brownish planktonic macroalgae ma kahakai no ka ulu nui ʻana i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā kumu he nui: ʻo ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ke kai ma muli o ke aniau, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ululāʻau o Amazon, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka wai a me ka nui o ka hapa nui o lākou, nā pesticides. a me nā mea momona e pau ana i loko o ke kai, e hoʻonui ana i ka limu a hoʻoulu i kona pua kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kēia kūlike ʻole o ke ʻano i kumu ai ke kai e pana i ka sargassum weliweli i nā kahakai like ʻole o ʻumikūmālima mau ʻāina Karipiano, ʻo ka 'ipso facto' i pau i ka paradaiso.
Ua pae make ka algae ma kahakai a waiho i kahi pilau ʻino, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia i kahi kiʻi maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ko lākou hōʻea ʻana i kēia makahiki he moʻolelo ia, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi Karipiano, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ia wahi.
Aia i ka pilikia nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana e like me Quintana Roo (ke mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko kahi e kū ai ʻo Tulum a me Cancún) ma kahi ʻāina e ulu nei kahi i loaʻa ai ka 90% o ka GDP. ʻO kona mau lagoons maikaʻi (cenotes) e pili ana i ka pollution sargassum.
Ua hōʻike ka NASA Earth Observatory, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā mea noiʻi mai ke Kulanui o South Florida (USF), ʻo ke kāʻei sargassum nui i Malaki ma kahi o ʻumikumamākolu miliona mau tona e pale ai i nā honu mai ka waiho ʻana i kā lākou mau hua a pepehi i nā invertebrates, iʻa a me nā manu. Ua hoʻopau pū ʻo ia i ka photosynthesis no kahi ʻumi makahiki, e pale ana i ka neʻe a me ka hanu ʻana o kahi hapa nui o nā ʻano kai.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia Algae Brown ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ma nā kahakai i ka Hydrogen Sulfide Gas, Arsenic, Zinc a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohui ʻia e hāʻawi i kēlā ʻala maopopo ʻole o nā hua popopo, e hoʻomake ai i ka make ʻole ma lalo o ka hapalua o nā Coral Mekiko maikaʻi, e like me nā holoholona wai. ʻAʻole ia wale nō ka pōʻino o ka sargassum oversized, ʻoiai e noho ana, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 2011. ʻO ka make ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana aquifer e pili ana i ka mea kanu, holoholona a me ke kanaka.
ʻO kēia pōʻino pilikia a me ke aniau e hoʻopōʻino ai ke kaiapuni a me ka luku ʻana i nā mea olaola, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka CO2, ʻo ia ke kumu e hopu ai ʻo sargassum iā ia, no laila e hōʻike ana i kāna hana maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia naʻe, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā kahakai Mekiko e pepehi i ke kinoea a me ke kinoea i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka lanahu no ka lewa, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau a me ke ea honua.
Ua hele aku ʻo Sargassum mai ka hōʻea ʻana i nā kahakai no ʻelua mahina a ʻewalu mau mahina o ka makahiki a ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i nā kahakai i ka makahiki āpau ma mua o 2028. hiki.
Hoʻolālā Sepania
ʻO ka hoʻonā i ka pilikia ke alakaʻi ʻia e Ignacio Muñoz, he kanaka kālepa Sepania i hana ma ka lāhui kaikuahine no nā makahiki. ʻO ke kuleana no ka 'The Seas We Love' Initiative i ka hui pū ʻana me ka 'Riviera Maya Hotel Association', ka mea nui loa ma ka Caribbean me 450 mau lālā, ʻimi ʻo ia e hōʻiliʻili i ka sargassum ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e ola ana a he 'pale moana. » hoʻohana i nā moku o 5.000-10.000 cubic mika mai Cozumel a i ka hema o Tulum.
ʻO ka manaʻo, e pili ana i nā koi o ka Semarnat (Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources), ʻo ia ka omo ʻana i ka algae, ma ke ʻano like me ka mea i hana ʻia me ka ʻōpala aila, i loko o kahi logistics hoʻololi e hoʻololi iā ia i biogas. E hoʻopau ʻia kēia ma ka wahi mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻololi i ke kinoea liquefied petroleum (LP) me kahi mea maikaʻi hou aʻe no ke kaiapuni, e pale ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kumu hoʻokele waiwai pōʻai. Hoʻololi ʻia nā koena i alginates a me nā biofertilizers, extractors a me arsenics.
Ua hoʻopili ka hui i nā kulanui, nā hui ʻepekema a me nā keʻena kalepa e ʻimi i kahi hopena. Hōʻike nā mea pāʻani like ʻole i ka ʻoihana hōkele e nalowale ana ka maikaʻi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi a ua hōʻino ka malihini i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kahakai sargassum lepo me nā kiʻi nani ma nā pūnaewele mākaʻikaʻi.
E hoʻopau anei ia i ka mākaʻikaʻi?
Hoʻolimalima nā hōkele i 80 miliona mau kālā i ka makahiki ma ka pūʻali e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kahakai no ka mea ʻo ke Aupuni Mekiko, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Semar (Secretariat of the Navy), nānā a nānā mua i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā algae ʻino e hōʻiliʻili i 2% a i ʻole 3% o ia mea. %
Hōʻiliʻili nā hōkele i ke kumukūʻai o 30% o ka waihona kālā holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻāpana, a lākou e hauʻoli ai ma ke ʻano he ʻae kahakai, no ka mea he lehulehu ke kahakai holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia kumukūʻai i ka wā lōʻihi, me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka militarization hohonu Mekiko nona ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Pelekikena López Obrador, ma lalo o kāna mau kauoha e neʻe nei i ka lele a me nā palena.
Eia naʻe, ua ʻae ke aupuni o AMLO i ka sargassum e hele a ua kau ʻia ma luna o ka Mayan Train, kahi e hoʻolilo ai i nā piliona kālā, he hana pharaonic a ka pelekikena Mekiko i manaʻo ʻia e lawe i ka poʻe huakaʻi e ʻimi i nā mākaʻikaʻi moʻomeheu hou aʻe, e pani ana i ke keʻena a me ke kahakai.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana i ka sargassum ma kahakai he ana unecological no ka mea ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi 'landfill' kūloko kūpono ʻole kahi e hoʻomau ai e hoʻokuʻu i nā kinoea ʻino. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kaona me ke kumu waiwai ʻole ke hana i kekahi mea.
He pōʻai pōʻino e hōʻike ana i nā hemahema ikaika ʻole e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui nui o ka pilikia. Ua hōʻea ʻo Sargassum iā Marbella, ʻIlelani a me ʻEkokia, no laila, e kū mai ka hoʻoweliweli ʻino nui o ʻAmelika Latin, i nā makahiki a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.
