Ci gaba ga masu bincike. Dokar 17/2022, na Satumba 5, tana aiki tun daga Satumba 7, wanda Dokar 14/2011, akan Kimiyya, Fasaha da Ƙirƙira ke niyya don ba da ƙarin garanti da haƙƙoƙi ga al'umman kimiyya da sabbin abubuwa da gabatar da mahimman ci gaba a cikin Mutanen Espanya R+ Tsarin D+I.
Takaitattun hanyoyin kwangilar aiki
• Kwangilar pre-doctoral (art. 21 Law 14/2011).
• Sabuwar kwangilar shiga don ma'aikatan binciken likita (art. 22 Law 14/2011).
• Ƙwararriyar kwangilar bincike (art. 23 Dokar 14/2011).
• NEW Kwangila don ayyukan kimiyya-fasaha (sabon art. 23 bis Law 14/2011).
Sabuwar tsarin kwangilar da ba ta da iyaka da ke da alaƙa da haɓaka ayyukan fasaha-kimiyya
An gabatar da sabon tsarin kwangilar aiki mara iyaka wanda ke da alaƙa da haɓaka ayyukan fasaha-kimiyya don kowane nau'in ma'aikatan bincike a cikin tsarin ma'anar bincike da aka ayyana. Za a shigar da kwangilolin na wani lokaci mara iyaka, kuma ba za su kasance ƙarƙashin iyakokin tayin aikin jama'a ba ko ƙimar canji (arts. 19 da 20 Law 14/2011).
Ayyukan da aka haɗa a cikin abin da zai yiwu na kwangilar shine kimiyya-fasaha management na bincike Lines ko kimiyya-fasaha sabis (art. 21 Law 14/2011). Ana iya shiga kwangilar tare da ma'aikatan da ke da digiri na farko, Injiniya, Architect, Diploma, Injiniyan Fasaha, Injiniyan Fasaha, Digiri, Digiri na Jagoran Jami'a, Ma'aikacin Fasaha ko Masanin Fasaha, ko tare da ma'aikatan bincike da ke da digiri na uku.
Sabuwar hanyar shiga postdoctoral na haɗawa
Dokar ta kafa sabon tsarin tafiya na gaba da digiri wanda zai rage horon da ake buƙata don shigar da tsarin kuma zai sauƙaƙe shigar da shi cikin kwanciyar hankali. Musamman, ƙirƙira sabuwar kwangilar har zuwa shekaru shida, tare da matsakaicin kimantawa wanda ke haifar da haɓakawa da kimantawa na ƙarshe, wanda ke ba da damar samun sabon takardar shaidar R3 (sabon art. 22 bis Law 14/2011).
Tafiya na postdoctoral na haɗawa za a goyi bayan tsarin kwangilar da ake kira kwangilar samun dama ga ma'aikatan bincike na digiri, tare da ƙayyadaddun lokaci da sadaukarwa na cikakken lokaci (art. 22 Law 14/2011), ga waɗanda ke da mallakin lakabin Doctor. ko kuma Likita. Manufar kwangilar zai kasance don isa ga wuraren bincike, da nufin samun babban matakin haɓaka ƙwararru da ƙwarewa ga mai binciken sirri, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka ƙwarewar ƙwararrun su. Daga cikar mafi ƙarancin wa'adin kwangilar na shekaru uku, ana iya tsawaita kwangilar har zuwa matsakaicin iyakar shekaru shida (waɗannan ƙila ba su da tsawon ƙasa da shekara ɗaya). Koyaya, lokacin da aka shiga kwangilar tare da mai nakasa, kwangilar na iya kaiwa matsakaicin tsawon shekaru takwas, an haɗa da kari. Halin rashin lafiya na wucin gadi, haihuwa, tallafi, kulawa tare da tara kuɗi don tallafi, kulawa da kulawa, haɗari a lokacin daukar ciki ko haɗari a lokacin lactation, cin zarafin jinsi ko ta'addanci, tsawon lokacin kwangilar don katse lissafin wa'adin kwangilar dorewa, da kuma kimanta ta.
Bugu da ƙari, an tabbatar da cewa ma'aikatan da aka ba da kwangila za su iya gudanar da ayyukan koyarwa har zuwa matsakaicin sa'o'i ɗari a kowace shekara, tare da amincewar mahallin da suke ba da sabis, da kuma bin ka'idoji na yau da kullum game da rashin daidaituwa na ma'aikata a hidimar sabis. Gudanarwar Jama'a (sashen gyara f na art.21 Doka 14/2011). A matsayin mafi ƙarancin albashi na wannan kwangila, an saita wanda yayi daidai da mai binciken sirri wanda ke gudanar da irin wannan ayyuka.
Sabon adadi na kwangila don samun damar samun ma'aikatan binciken digiri na digiri ya haɗa da matsakaicin kimanta ayyukan bincike da ma'aikatan bincike da jami'o'in gwamnati suka ɗauka, ƙungiyoyin bincike na jama'a na Babban Gudanarwar Jiha ko ƙungiyoyin bincike na sauran Hukumomin Jama'a, waɗanda za su iya ficewa daga ƙarshen shekara ta biyu na kwangilar, wanda, idan tabbatacce, za a iya gane shi tare da tasirin da aka tsinkaya a cikin tsayayyen hanyar shiga Tsarin da aka tsara kwangilar.
Amincewa da hakkokin aiki
Wannan sake fasalin ya kuma ba da garantin sabbin haƙƙoƙin aiki ga matasa masu bincike a matsayin diyya don ƙarewar kwangilar pre-doctoral da post-doctoral, diyya daidai da wanda aka tanadar na tsawon lokacin kwangilar da aka ƙayyade a cikin labarin 49 ET (sabon sashe e, na art. 21) Dokar 14/2011). Wannan lamunin zai shafi duka biyu ga kwangilolin da ke aiki da kuma sabbin kwangilolin da aka sanya hannu bayan shigar da wannan doka (disp. trans. 2nd Law 17/2022).
Dangane da daidaiton jinsi, ana ƙara sabbin labarai zuwa Dokar 14/2011 don haɗa matakan ingantaccen daidaito a cikin Kimiyyar Kimiyya, Fasaha da Innovation na Mutanen Espanya (sabon labarin 4 ter).
Sauran abubuwan da za a haskaka
Wannan kuma yana canza manufar kwangilar mai binciken da za a bambanta (art. 23 Law 14/2011), wanda za a yi niyya na musamman ga mutanen da aka sani da daraja waɗanda ke kula da cibiyoyi da wurare da ƙungiyoyin bincike a matsayin mai bincike / babba, kuma ya tabbatar da cewa ma'aikatan da ke da kwangila za su iya gudanar da ayyukan ilimi har zuwa iyakar sa'o'i dari a kowace shekara.
Sauran matakan su ne ƙarfafa yiwuwar motsi don bincike da ma'aikatan fasaha (art. 17 Law 14/2011), da kuma sabon Shiri don gudanar da sashen kula da albarkatun ɗan adam.
