Wani ma'aikaci na iya samun kansa a cikin halin rashin lafiya na ɗan lokaci saboda dalilai daban-daban, ko dai saboda rashin lafiya ta yau da kullun ko haɗari, ko kuma saboda aiki ko haɗarin sana'a, wanda ke nufin cewa a kowane lokaci zai kasance karbi Dakatar da Lafiya ta hanyar masu iko da kuma sake komawa kamfanin inda yake ba da ayyukan sa.
Dole ne a yi wannan haɗawar nan da nan kan “sanarwar” ku, sai dai idan ba ku yarda ba, ko kuma jin cewa ba ku cikin daidaitaccen yanayin kiwon lafiya ba, kuma ku yanke shawarar neman sa.
Menene fitowar lafiya?
Fitarwa na likita yana nufin bayanin lafiya, wanda technicalwararrun masu fasaha masu dacewa suka bayar, wanda ke haifar da takardar shaidar da ke tabbatar da yanayin wucin gaji na wucin gadi, inda aka bayyana cewa ma'aikacin yana da cikakken ikon fara aiki.
Takaddun da aka yarda da ƙarshen nakasar wucin gadi ana kiranta Alta part kuma tsari ne da likitancin dangi ko likita mai kimantawa wanda ke yin duba lafiya kuma dole ne ya haɗa da waɗannan bayanan:
- Bayanin sirri na ma'aikaci.
- Dalilan fitarwa.
- Lambar da ta dace da tabbatacciyar ganewar asali.
- Ranar fitarwa na farko.
A cikin hutun likita ya kamata a yi la'akari da la'akari da wadannan:
- Idan kuma hutun rashin lafiya ne na dan gajeren lokaci; ma’ana, kasa da kwana biyar (5), sadarwa iri daya zata hada da ranar fitarwa da sallama saboda haka, a wannan yanayin, babu wata hanyar da ta zama dole. Yakamata ma'aikaci ya koma bakin aikinsa kawai a ranar da aka tsara.
- Idan, a cikin yanayin gajeren lokaci, matsakaici da dogon lokaci na rashin lafiya, yakamata ku nemi alƙawari tare da likitan dangi, wanda zai tantance lafiyar ku kuma ya yanke shawarar fitowar ta daidai.
- Idan shari'ar ta janye ta kwanaki 365, to a cikin wannan takamaiman lamarin ne dole ne a bayar da sanarwar ta Cibiyar Tsaro ta Jama'a (INSS), tare da ra'ayi na gaba game da Kotun binciken likita.
- Idan har lamarin ya taso cewa an yi ziyarar bin diddigin, kuma a cikin wannan tantancewar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiyar da ke kula da su sun tabbatar da cewa mutumin na cikin yanayin aiki, to za a iya ba da fitowar likita, sabili da haka Saboda haka, rajistar dole ne a gabatar da su ga kamfanin da suke aiki a cikin awanni 24 bayan fitowar kuma dole ne su dawo aiki ranar kasuwanci ta gaba.
Wanene jikin da ke kula da bayar da Sanarwar Likita?
Ya danganta da yanayin da ma'aikacin ya tsinci kansa dangane da hutun likita (walau saboda cututtukan gama gari ko na ƙwararru), dole ne a rarrabe fitowar likita.
Don rashin lafiya na kowa ko ba na aiki ba:
Za a bayar da sanarwar ne daga likita na Ma'aikatar Kiwan Lafiyar Jama'a, masu kula da lafiya na Ma'aikatar Kiwan Lafiyar Jama'a, - INSS masu duba lafiya, Theungiyoyin ualungiyoyin na iya yin shawarwarin fitarwa waɗanda za a gabatar da su zuwa sassan SPS masu dubawa, wanda hakan zai tura su zuwa ga manyan likitocin kulawa don ba da shawarar kuma tabbatar da fitowar likita.
Saboda cututtukan sana'a ko na sana'a:
Za a bayar da fitowar ta likitan ne daga: likita ko Sufeto na Kiwon Lafiya na Ma'aikatar Kiwan lafiya ko kuma ma'aikacin Mutual Society idan kamfanin yana da alaƙa da ita ko kuma gudanar da fa'idar tattalin arziki ta hanyar INSS, ko kuma kawai ta Binciken da INSS.
Idan ta hanyar Mutu'a ne:
Idan kamfanin yana da alaƙa da Mutual, wannan zai zama manajan da zai yi nazarin lamarin kuma ya tabbatar da cewa ma'aikacin ba shi da wata matsala ta lafiya, saboda fitowar na iya yiwuwa, to, Mutual ɗin na iya gabatar da shawarwarin fitar da likita a Kotun Likita, yana ba da takaddun da ta ga ya dace kuma a lokaci guda zai sanar da ma'aikacin.
Lokacin da Kotun Kiwon Lafiya ta karɓi shawarar fitarwa, aikin da ya dace zai fara da mafi yawan kwanaki biyar (5) a tsawon lokaci.
Sabis ɗin Kiwon Lafiya ko INSS:
The Health Service ko kuma National Institute of Social Security (INSS), shine babban jiki, ta hanyar likitancin dangi don bada wannan Alta part na ma'aikaci lokacin da ya buƙace shi kuma yayi la'akari da cewa yana cikin yanayin ƙoshin lafiya don gudanar da aikinsa.
Ta yaya INSS ke ba da sanarwar sallama?
Wani inspek na inshora na INCE shine ke kula da bayar da rahoton fitarwa kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da waɗannan buƙatu masu zuwa:
- Ku zo da kwafin fom ɗin rajista kai tsaye ko kuma ranar kasuwanci ta gaba bayan an bayar da ita ga SPS mai dacewa da kuma wani zuwa Mutual (mahallin da ke kula da tafiyar da ayyukan rajista tare da kamfanin).
- Bayar da kwafi biyu ga ma'aikacin, ɗaya don iliminsu ɗaya kuma don kamfanin, don dawowarsu aiki a ranar kasuwanci ta gaba bayan fitarwa.
- Bayani ga Mutuwa idan har akwai hanyoyin tabbatar da abinda ya faru.
- Bayani ga Mutuwa idan aka sake yin rajista, don Mutual ya nema.
