Pablo Picasso ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1973 a Mougins. An binne ta a katangar Vauvenargues, a Provence, a gindin tsaunin Sainte-Victoire na Cézannian. Ko da yake saura watanni hudu a gudanar da bukukuwan tunawa da cika shekaru 50 da rasuwar Picasso a hukumance, a yau ne aka fara gudanar da bikin tare da gabatar da shirin ayyukan da mutane takwas suka biya daga kasashen Turai da Amurka. musamman Spain da Faransa, za su tuna da babban mai zane tare da nune-nunen nune-nunen fiye da 42 da majalissar wakilai guda biyu, ban da sauran abubuwan girmamawa. Duk wannan a ƙarƙashin taken 'Bikin Picasso 1973-2023'.
Da karfe 9 na safe, ministocin al'adu na kasashen biyu, Miquel Iceta da Rima Abdul Malak, sun bude abubuwan da suka faru a wani taron manema labarai a gaban 'Guernica' a gidan tarihin Reina Sofia. A 12.30:XNUMX na yamma, Estrella de Diego ya ba da taron farko na shekara ta Picasso a gidan kayan gargajiya na Prado, akwai bakwai da yamma, kuma a Reina Sofía, Sarki da Sarauniya da Shugaban Gwamnati, Pedro Sánchez, za ya jagoranci aikin kaddamar da ayyukan tunawa. Za su kasance tare da Ministan Harkokin Waje, Tarayyar Turai da Haɗin kai, José Manuel Albares; Ministan Shugaban kasa, Hulɗa da Kotuna da Ƙwaƙwalwar Dimokuradiyya, Félix Bolaños, Ministan Al'adu da Wasanni, Miquel Iceta.
Yawancin tattaunawa da Ministocin Al'adu na Faransa da Spain an mayar da hankali ne kan ko Shekarar Picasso za ta magance hadaddun alakar mai fasaha da mata, a cikin zamanin #MeToo. Wasu sassan zamantakewa sun zargi Picasso da machismo, misogynist har ma da mai cin zarafi. A cewar Iceta, wanda ke da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Javier Marías ("Haruffa na Mutanen Espanya sun yi hasara mai girma"), "idan akwai mai zane wanda ya bayyana karni na 50, wanda ke wakiltarsa da dukan zalunci, tashin hankali, sha'awarsa, wuce gona da iri. da kuma sabaninsa, wannan mai zane, ba tare da wata shakka ba, Pablo Picasso ". Ministan ya bayyana cewa za a yi magana da Picasso kamar yadda yake, ba tare da boye fuskokin rayuwarsa ba wanda a yau za a iya amsawa. Wani mai fasaha, in ji Iceta, wanda "har yanzu yana raye shekaru XNUMX bayan mutuwarsa."
A cikin wannan layin, ministan Faransa, wanda ke harbi gida ("ya kasance a Faransa inda Pablo ya zama Picasso"), ya kara da cewa: "Bari mu kasance masu gaskiya, a yau akwai muhawara da yawa game da liyafar aikin Picasso, kuma musamman hankali. dangantakarsa da mata. Don kawo tsararraki masu tasowa zuwa fasaharsa, dole ne mu samar da maɓallai don fahimta da buɗaɗɗen wurare don musanya don haɗa dukkan ayyukan Picasso. Don nuna dukkan fuskoki, duk hanyoyin da za a iya karanta shi. " Rima Abdul Malak ta tuna cewa Gidan Tarihi na Picasso a birnin Paris ya fara wannan tunani na siyasa da tarihi tare da nune-nune irin su "Orlan. Mata Masu Kuka Suna Fushi” da kuma cewa Gidan Tarihi na Brooklyn da ke New York zai yi nazarin fim ɗin Picasso ta fuskar mata, wanda zai kasance da alaƙa da haɗin gwiwar ɗan wasan barkwanci da ɗan wasan barkwanci Hannah Gadsby na Australiya.
Ministar Al'adu ta Faransa ta yi fare ba don rufe wannan batu ba ("Na yi imani da muhawara da adawa da ra'ayoyi daban-daban"), amma tana tunanin cewa aikinta mai girma da rikitarwa bai kamata a taƙaice cikin dangantakarta da mata ba: " Akwai wasu bangarori da dama a cikin aikinsa: siyasa, sadaukarwa, yaki da Francoism ... Wajibi ne a magance dukkan fagagen aikinsa. Babu karatu daya. Ni mai ra’ayin mata ne, kuma a koyaushe ina kare hakkin mata daidai-wani, amma ina ganin bai kamata aikin Picasso ya takaita ga wannan batu ba”. "Yawancin, ƙirƙira kuma galibi aikin gaskiya na Picasso yana ci gaba da yin abin sha'awa a duk faɗin duniya. Don ƙarfin fasaha, ba shakka. Amma kuma don karfin siyasarsa. Ba ya gushewa ana sake karantawa, sake dubawa, da sake fassarawa." «A lokacin da yakin da ake fama da shi a ƙofofin Turai, lokacin da muke a gefen mutanen Ukrainian - ya ci gaba da Rima Abdul Malak - yana tallafa musu a gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai da 'yanci, ikon 'Guernica' ya sami na musamman. girma . Alamar mu da Mariupol, Bucha, Mykolaiv…”
Bernard Ruiz-Picasso, jikan mai zane kuma mai gudanarwa na shekarar Picasso a Faransa, ya himmatu wajen yin muhawara mai mahimmanci game da shi: "Muhawara a buɗe take kuma tana da mahimmanci. A cikin karni na 2019 akwai muhawara, mun samo asali. Amma ni ban damu da wannan lamarin ba. Idan akwai ingancin bayanai don fara muhawara mai mahimmanci, cikakke, amma na ga cewa muhawarar ta fito ne daga abubuwan da ban san inda suka fito ba«. Bernard Ruiz-Picasso ya yi imanin cewa matan da suka zauna tare da Picasso ba a tilasta su ba ko kuma daukar nauyin yin haka: sun san hadarin zama tare da shi. A cikin XNUMX, a cikin jawabai ga kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban, gami da ABCs, yayin gabatar da nunin a gidan kayan tarihi na Picasso a Malaga, ta ce: “Picasso ta kasance babbar mace. Matsalar ita ce mace. Picasso ba shi da alhakin, ba ya ɓoye komai.
Carlos Alberdi, wanda ya maye gurbin José Guirao da aka daɗe ana jira a matsayin kwamishinan bikin cika shekaru 50 na mutuwar Picasso a Spain (tsohuwar ministar ta iya tsara shirin), ya bayyana cewa “mata sun yi fice sosai a ƙarni na XNUMX. . Yi datti kuma dole ne ku bar shi ya kwarara. Batu ne da ke nan kuma dole ne a inganta shi. Babu bukatar jin tsoron karatu da bincike”. Alberdi ya ba da shawarar sake karanta littafin da Françoise Gilot ('Life with Picasso') ya rubuta, wanda mai zane bai yi fice ba.
Shiryawa
Domin daidaitawa 'Bikin Picasso 1973-2023', hukumomin Faransa da Spain, don mayar da martani ga alƙawarin da aka amince da su a taron kolin Franco-Spanish na XXVI a Montauban (Maris 15, 2021), sun ƙirƙiri kwamiti na bangarorin biyu, wanda sannan a can. wani shiri ne mai ban sha'awa na ayyuka, wanda karimcin lamunin da aka bayar daga gidan tarihi na Picasso a Paris ya fito fili, wanda ya samar da ayyuka kusan 600 don nune-nune daban-daban.
A kowane hali, a Spain za a yi kasafin kudin Tarayyar Turai miliyan 6: 3 miliyan za a ba da gudummawar gwamnati kuma wani 3 kuma wani majiɓinci mai zaman kansa zai ba da gudummawa: Telefónica. Za a yi nunin nunin 16 akan Picasso a ƙasarmu. A cikin rana ɗaya Gidauniyar Mapfre za ta yi magana da fuska da fuska tsakanin Picasso da Julio González a kusa da sassaka, Gidan Tarihi na Thyssen zai yi haka a cikin Oktoba tare da Picasso da Coco Chanel - a cikin 2023 ya buɗe 'Picasso. Tsarkakak da ƙazanta'- da Gidan Tarihi na Picasso a Barcelona za su mai da hankali kan siffar ɗan kasuwansa Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler. Sauran Cibiyoyin Mutanen Espanya za su shiga cikin Shekarar Picasso, irin su Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fine Arts na La Coruña ('Picasso fari a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar shuɗi'), Cibiyar Nazarin Fine Arts na San Fernando ('Picasso. Masterpieces na Nahmad Collection'), da Museo Picasso de Málaga ('Picasso: kwayoyin halitta da jiki' da 'The echo of Picasso'), La Casa Encendida ('Picasso na karshe 1963-1972'), da Prado ('Picasso-El Greco') - raguwar sigar na inda Basel Kunstmuseum aka kaddamar da 'yan watanni da suka wuce-, da Picasso Birthplace Museum a Malaga ('The Ages of Pablo'), da Design Museum a Barcelona ('Picasso da Spanish ceramics'), da Casa de Velázquez a Madrid (' Picasso Vs. Velázquez'), Guggenheim Museum a Bilbao ('Picasso: kwayoyin halitta da jiki'), da Picasso Museum da Miró Foundation a Barcelona ('Miró-Picasso') kuma za a kammala a watan Nuwamba 2023 a Reina Sofia tare da daya. na nunin nunin da aka fi tsammanin: 'Picasso 1906: babban canji'.
Amma ga Faransa, zai zama sau ɗaya nunin nunin Picasso. A cikin Paris, abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sun haɗa da Pompidou de Paris, wanda zai haɗu da zane-zane na 2.023 na mai zane a shekara mai zuwa; 'The Paris na zamani shekaru 1905-1925', a Petit Palais; 'Gertrude Stein da Picasso. Ƙirƙirar harshe', a gidan kayan tarihi na Luxembourg… Gidan kayan tarihi na Picasso a babban birnin Faransa, wanda zai amfana da tarinsa gabaɗaya, za su yi bitarsa ta hanyar mai fasaha Sophie Calle da mai tsara Paul Smith. Ministan na Faransa bai bayyana kasafin kudin ba. Ya takaita da cewa: “Kasuwar mutum ce, ba ta da kima.” A New York, an ƙara Metropolitan ('Cubism da trompe l'oeil al'ada'), da Guggenheim ('Young Picasso a Paris') da kuma Hispanic Society of America ('Picasso da Celestina'). Haka kuma za a gudanar da nune-nunen nune-nune a Jamus, da Belgium, da Switzerland, da Romania da kuma birnin Monaco.
Baya ga nune-nunen, za a gudanar da tarukan ilimi guda biyu. Ɗaya daga cikinsu zai faru a wannan faɗuwar a gidan kayan tarihi na Reina Sofia, wanda zai dauki nauyin tunani daga mahallin Picasso's avant-garde primer. A daidai lokacin da aka kaddamar da sabon gidan adana kayan tarihi na Picasso da Cibiyar Nazarin a Paris, tsakanin 6 zuwa 8 ga Disamba, 2023, hedkwatar UNESCO a babban birnin Faransa za ta karbi bakuncin taron kasa da kasa kan taken 'Picasso a karni na XXI: al'amurran tarihi da al'adu. . Zai sami halartar masana tarihi na fasaha, masu ba da labari, masu fasaha, marubuta, masu tarawa ... Ba a sa ran sake buɗewa ga jama'a ba, kamar yadda ya faru a daya daga cikin kwanaki a 2009, castle of Vauvenargues, wanda kabarin Picasso. da wuri
