Wani bincike mai zurfi na mata sama da 35.000 ya tabbatar da cewa allurar rigakafin Covid-19 yana da ɗan illa ga haila. Wannan shi ne rahoton da ya ba da cikakkiyar kimantawa har zuwa yau game da sauye-sauyen haila da mutanen da suka riga sun yi al'ada suka samu a cikin makonni biyun farko bayan karbar maganin Covid-19.
Mata da yawa sun ba da rahoton matsalolin haila bayan an yi musu allurar, in ji jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign masana kimiyyar da suka jagoranci binciken.
Amma, saboda ba a yawan tambaya game da hawan jinin haila ko zubar jini a cikin gwaje-gwajen rigakafin, wannan sakamako na gaba ana watsi da shi ko watsi da shi.
Da farko, an yi watsi da damuwar haƙuri, in ji Kathryn Clancy, mai gudanarwa na aikin.
Duk da haka, wasu alluran rigakafi, irin su na typhoid, hepatitis B da HPV, wasu lokuta ana danganta su da canje-canje a cikin haila, in ji Clancy.
Ana tsammanin waɗannan sakamako masu illa suna da alaƙa da haɓakar hanyoyin kumburi masu alaƙa da rigakafi kuma wataƙila saboda canjin hormonal.
Wadannan illolin suna da alaƙa da haɓaka hanyoyin kumburi
"Muna zargin cewa, ga yawancin mutane, canje-canjen da ke da alaƙa da rigakafin Covid-19 na ɗan gajeren lokaci ne, kuma muna ƙarfafa duk wanda ya damu da ya tuntuɓi likitan su don ƙarin kulawa," in ji wani marubucin. na rahoton, Katharine. Lee, wanda duk da haka ya jaddada cewa ya zama dole a "nanata cewa yin allurar rigakafi ɗaya ne daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin rigakafin cutar ta Covid, kuma mun san cewa samun Covid da kanta na iya haifar da ba kawai ga canje-canje a cikin haila ba, har ma zuwa asibiti, tsawaita Covid da hatta mutuwa”.
Masu binciken sun yi amfani da bincike don tambayar mata abubuwan da suka faru bayan allurar. Binciken, wanda aka kaddamar a watan Afrilun 2021, baya ga neman bayanan jama'a da sauran bayanai, yana mai da hankali kan tarihin haifuwa na binciken da kuma abubuwan da suka faru dangane da jinin haila.
Tawagar ta zazzage bayanan binciken a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2021. Mutanen da aka gano suna da Covid-19 ne kawai aka haɗa cikin binciken, kamar yadda Covid-19 kanta wani lokaci ana danganta shi da canjin haila.
Har ila yau, binciken ya keɓe mata masu shekaru 45 zuwa 55 don guje wa ruɗar da sakamakon ta hanyar haɗawa da hawan hawan haila da ke hade da perimenopause.
Clancy ta ce: “Mun mai da hankali kan bincikenmu kan matan da suke yin haila akai-akai da kuma wadanda ba sa haila a halin yanzu amma suna da a da. "Wannan rukuni na ƙarshe ya haɗa da matan da suka shude da kuma wadanda ke karbar maganin hormonal da ke hana jinin haila, wanda zubar da jini yana da ban mamaki."
Wani bincike na kididdiga ya nuna cewa kashi 42,1% na masu amsa haila sun ba da rahoton yawan kwararar haila saboda karbar maganin Covid-19. Wasu sun sami shi a cikin kwanaki bakwai na farko, amma wasu da yawa sun ga canje-canje tsakanin kwanaki 8 zuwa 14 bayan rigakafin. Kimanin kashi 43,6 cikin 14,3, sun ba da rahoton cewa jinin haila bai canza ba bayan maganin alurar riga kafi, kuma ƙaramin kashi XNUMX%, sun sami cakuɗen wani canji ko sauƙi, in ji masu binciken.
Saboda binciken ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da aka ba da rahoton kai da aka rubuta fiye da kwanaki 14 bayan rigakafin, ya kasa gano dalilin da yasa ba a la'akari da tsinkayar mutane a cikin jama'a baki daya, in ji Lee.
Amma yana iya nuna yuwuwar ƙungiyoyi tsakanin tarihin haihuwa na mutum, matsayin hormonal, ƙididdigar alƙaluma, da canje-canje a cikin haila bayan allurar rigakafin Covid-19.
Misali, bincike ya nuna cewa binciken da aka yi da juna biyu ne aka fi bayar da rahoton yawan zubar jini bayan an yi allurar, tare da karuwa kadan a cikin wadanda ba su haihu ba. Yawancin matan da ba a haihu ba da aka bincika waɗanda suka bi maganin hormonal sun sami zub da jini na ɗan lokaci bayan sun karɓi maganin. Fiye da kashi 70 cikin 38.5 na masu amsawa ta yin amfani da maganin hana haifuwa na dogon lokaci da kuma XNUMX% na waɗanda ke fuskantar jiyya na hormone mai tabbatar da jinsi sun ba da rahoton wannan sakamako.
Yana da kyawawa cewa ka'idojin gwajin rigakafin rigakafi na gaba sun haɗa da tambayoyi game da haila
Ko da yake yawan jinin haila a wasu mutane na iya zama na wucin gadi da sauri, canje-canjen da ba zato ba tsammani a haila na iya haifar da damuwa, in ji Lee.
"Zin da ba zato ba tsammani yana daya daga cikin alamun farko na wasu cututtukan daji a cikin mutanen da suka shude da kuma wadanda ke amfani da hormones na jinsi, don haka fuskantarsa na iya haifar da damuwa kuma yana buƙatar gwajin cutar kansa mai tsada da haɗari," in ji Lee.
Mai binciken ya kammala da cewa zai zama dole don "ka'idojin gwajin rigakafin rigakafi na gaba don haɗa tambayoyi game da haila da suka wuce gano ciki."
An buga binciken a cikin "Ci gaban Kimiyya".
