Haɓakar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a halin yanzu tana da mummunan sakamako a kan ɗaruruwan tattalin arzikin cikin gida, yayin da farashin gudu ya ke cire mahimman kuɗaɗen shiga, har ma da shiga cikin bashi mai yawa. Wannan na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga matsayin rayuwar ku. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa akwai jerin taimakon jama'a (Social Electricity Bonus, Social Thermal Bonus...) don kwantar da wasu daga cikin waɗannan yanayi kafin su zama masu ban mamaki. Idan kuna son samun dama gare su, dole ne ku ga ko ya faɗi ƙarƙashin ra'ayin 'masu rauni'.
Daga Ƙungiyar Masu Amfani da Masu Amfani da CECU sun yi gargadin cewa babu takamaiman bayanin martaba na 'masu rauni'. Wato, "babu buƙatun 'na kowa' don shigar da wannan rukuni ko a'a", amma sun yarda a cikin nuni ga matakin samun kudin shiga da "sauran abubuwan da ke da rauni". Wanda ya kamata a kara da cewa taimakon da za a iya samun shi ma yana da takamaiman sharudda. Bugu da kari, akwai nau'o'in rauni daban-daban dangane da tsananin halin da ake ciki: mabukaci mai rauni, mai tsananin rauni da kuma cikin haɗarin keɓancewar jama'a.
Ni 'mabukaci ne mai rauni'?
A cikin CECU sun tuna cewa doka ce 4/2022, na Fabrairu 25, kan Kariyar masu amfani da masu amfani a cikin yanayi na raunin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki inda aka ayyana ra'ayi na 'mutum mai rauni' a karon farko game da alaƙar alaƙa. cin abinci. Dokar ta yi la'akari da cewa mutanenta na halitta waɗanda, ko dai ɗaya ko ɗaya, saboda halayensu, bukatu ko na sirri, tattalin arziki, ilimi ko yanayin zamantakewa, "ko da yanki, yanki ko na wucin gadi, a cikin wani yanayi na musamman na ƙarƙashin ƙasa, rashin tsaro ko rashi. na kariyar da ke hana su yin amfani da haƙƙinsu a matsayin masu amfani a ƙarƙashin yanayin daidaito”.
A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin nassoshi, don ganin ko mutum ya shiga cikin ra'ayi na 'masu rauni', akwai Alamar Jama'a na Ƙimar Tasirin Maɗaukaki (IPREM) wanda aka buga kowace shekara, ta hanyar Babban Budget Law na Jiha (PGE). ). A cikin 2023, IPREM na kowane wata shine Yuro 600, yayin da a biyan kuɗi 12 (shekara-shekara) shine Yuro 7.200 kuma akan biyan 14 (shekara-shekara) Yuro 8.400.
Dangane da wannan, daga Cibiyar Kasuwancin Basque suna neman yin la'akari da "iyakan samun kudin shiga" masu zuwa. Ga mutum ɗaya, daidai ko ƙasa da Yuro 900 a kowane wata (Yuro 12.000 a kowace shekara), wanda yayi daidai da IPREM x 1,5. Game da samun abokin tarayya, zai kasance daidai ko ƙasa da Yuro 1.080 a kowane wata (€ 15.120 a kowace shekara), wanda yayi daidai da IPREM x 1,8. A cikin yanayin ma'aurata tare da ƙananan daidai ko ƙasa da Yuro 1.380 a kowane wata (€ 19.320 a kowace shekara), wanda shine ainihin IPREM x 2.3 kuma idan muna magana ne game da ma'aurata tare da yara biyu, wannan zai zama daidai ko ko. kasa da Yuro 1.680 a kowane wata (Yuro 23.520 a kowace shekara), wanda yayi daidai da IPREM x 2,8. Game da manyan iyalai da masu karbar fansho, yanayin ya fi dacewa.
Me yasa zai iya zama mahimmanci?
Lokacin neman taimako kamar 'Social Bonus', 'Social Energy Justice Bonus' da 'Thermal Bonus', yana da mahimmanci a gane ra'ayin 'masu rauni' don samun damar rangwame akan lissafin wutar lantarki tsakanin 25 kuma 65 % a cikin akwati na farko akwai taimako dangane da yankin yanayi (wanda zai iya bambanta daga 35 zuwa 373,1 Tarayyar Turai) da matakin raunin da zai iya ƙaruwa da 60% ga masu amfani da la'akari da tsananin rauni ko kuma cikin haɗarin keɓancewar zamantakewa.
Amma mafi mahimmanci, har zuwa 31 ga Disamba, 2023, yana kare ku daga yankewar ruwa, gas ko wutar lantarki saboda rashin biyan kuɗi.
