Danniya da masu zanga-zanga a Iran ya shiga wani sabon yanayi, wanda ya fi hatsari da rashin iyawa. Amfani da yankunan Kurdawa na dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci, reshen sojojin Iran da aka kirkira don kare tsarin tsarin mulkin Jamhuriyar Musulunci, ya kara ta'azzara tashe-tashen hankula a yankin, kuma tuni aka samu karuwar mace-mace.
Duk da wahalhalun da ake fuskanta a harkokin sadarwa da ake fama da shi, tare da katsewar yanar gizo akai-akai, kamar ranar litinin da ta gabata, masu fafutuka na yin tir da irin yadda gwamnatin Khumaini ke ci gaba da takurawa a yankunan Kurdawa na Iran. Su dai wadannan masu fafutuka na zargin jami’an ‘yan sanda da tura jirage masu saukar ungulu da manyan makamai. Hotunan bidiyo da ke yawo a yanar gizo sun nuna yadda hukumomi ke fadada hare-hare a wannan yanki. Hotunan sun nuna mutane da dama suna gudu, suna kokarin kare kansu daga mummunan harbin.
A cikin wannan bidiyo za ku iya ganin wasu harbe-harbe da kuma raguwa a kan titi. Alkaluman da wannan karuwar tashe-tashen hankula ke barwa a baya na da ban mamaki. Kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Hengaw mai hedkwata a Norway ita ce kungiyar da aka dorawa alhakin sa ido kan cin zarafin gwamnati a Kurdistan na Iran. A cikin sakonsa na Twitter, ya wallafa hotunansa na mako-mako na abin da suka ce sojojin gwamnatinsa sun je garuruwan Bukan, Mahabad da Javanroud da ke lardin yammacin Azarbaijan, yana mai bayar da shawarar a cewar masu rajin kare hakkin bil'adama da ABC ya tuntuba, "akwai shaidun da ke nuna cewa Gwamnatin Iran na aikata laifukan yaki.
Tun da aka fara zanga-zangar a ranar 16 ga watan Satumba, sama da mutane 5.000 ne suka bace, yayin da akalla 111 suka mutu a hannun dakarun kasar, ciki har da kananan yara 14, in ji Hengaw.
azabtarwa da farmaki
Rahotanni da dama daga wannan kungiya sun bayyana nau'ikan danniya da sojojin gwamnatin Iran ke aiwatarwa: hanya mai tsauri," in ji Hengaw.
Ba a san kadan game da mutanen da suka ɓace ba, dalilin da ya sa aka ɗauke su, ko kuma a ina. Ba su samu damar tuntuɓar iyalansu ko kuma da lauyoyinsu ba, amma abin da muka sani tabbas shi ne, suna cikin mafi munin yanayi kuma suna cin karo da azabtarwa mafi muni,” in ji kakakin Awyar. kungiya.
A cewar wannan kungiya, akwai masaniyar akalla mutane shida na azabtarwa da suka kawo karshen mutuwar fursunonin. An lura da irin zaluncin da dakarun kare juyin suka yi wa masu zanga-zangar a cikin cikakkun bayanai da likitoci da 'yan uwan wadanda suka bace suka ba da labarinsu. “A mafi yawan lokuta, an buga wadannan mutane da abubuwa masu nauyi, musamman da sanduna a kai. Sun bayyana suna karyewa duka,” in ji su.
Gargadin da mahukuntan Iran suka yi a yankunan Kurdawa ba wani sabon abu ba ne. Wannan yanki da ke da mutane miliyan hudu, yana da iyaka da Turkiyya da Iraki kuma "yana da babban tarihin tsayin daka ga Jamhuriyar Musulunci," in ji Awyar, wani matashi dan kasar Iran da ke zaune a matsayin dan gudun hijira a Norway. "Daga ranar farko ta gwamnatinsa da kuma bayan juyin juya halin 1979, Kurdistan a ko da yaushe yana adawa da tsarin mulki kuma gwamnati ta shelanta yaki da Kurdawa," in ji mai fafutuka.
A nasu bangaren, majiyoyin dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci sun tabbatar a jiya cewa, za su ci gaba da kai hare-haren bama-bamai da kuma hare-haren wuce gona da iri kan kungiyoyin Kurdawa da ke yankin Kurdawan Iraki mai cin gashin kai har sai sun "kawar da" barazanar da suke fuskanta, a daidai lokacin da ake sukar Irakin da take hakkinta. ikon mallaka a cikin wadannan ayyuka, a cewar kamfanin dillancin labaran Iran Tasnim. Dangane da wannan hamayya ta tarihi tsakanin yankunan Kurdawa da gwamnatin Tehran, asalin wannan zanga-zangar ta kasance a birnin Saqqez na Kurdistan Iran, inda matashin Kurdawa Mahsa Amini ya fito.
Rasuwar Amini ce a lokacin da take hannun ‘yan sandan da’a saboda rashin sanya hijabi yadda ya kamata, wadanda ba kasafai suka ce komai ba, suka fito kan tituna suna zanga-zanga da taken “Mace, ‘yanci da rai” ko kuma “Mutuwa ga mai mulkin kama karya”.
Yanayin siyasa da zamantakewa
Mahukuntan Iran dai sun yi ta kokawa wajen dakile zanga-zangar da tun farko ke kalubalantar sanya mata lullubi. Amma a yanzu sun ci gaba da yin kira da a samar da sauyi na zamantakewa da siyasa a dukkan matakai na kasar Iran. Jagorancin Ayatollah Ali Khamenei na fuskantar kalubale mafi girma tun bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci na shekara ta 1979, inda aka shafe watanni biyu ana zanga-zangar tarzoma a fadin kasar.
Sojojin Iran sun mayar da martani da wani farmakin da kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta Iran mai hedkwata a birnin Oslo ta ce ya yi sanadin mutuwar akalla mutane 342, an kuma yanke wa mutane rabin dozin hukuncin daurin rai da rai tare da kama wasu fiye da 15,000. Kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Amnesty International da Human Rights Watch a jiya sun bukaci kasashe mambobin kwamitin kare hakkin bil adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da su samar da wani tsari na bincike da kuma mayar da martani a Iran don magance matsalar kisan gilla da take hakin bil Adama.
