SAURARA
An cire 'Harry Potter' daga jerin littattafai 70 da suka fi dacewa da aka buga yayin dawo da Elizabeth II, da aka yi rajista a lokacin bikin Jubilee na Platinum na Sarki. Duk da bayanan tallace-tallace da kuma nasarar da ba a zayyana ba a duniya, an bar saga na JK Rowling a cikin kimar da BBC Arts da The Reading Agency suka tsara, a cikin cece-kuce kan ra'ayin marubucin game da masu jima'i. “An yi babbar tattaunawa game da ita,” in ji ɗaya daga cikin alkalan, farfesa a jami’ar Susheila Nasta, a wata hira da jaridar The Times ta London.
Idan lissafin da ke da lakabi na Tarihi ya nemi, adadin J.
K. Rowling taron mutane a cikin mafi girman matsayi. 'Harry mai ginin tukwane da Dutsen Falsafa', na farko na sanannen saga game da matashin mayen, shine littafi na uku mafi kyawun siyar da kowane lokaci, kawai a bayan 'Tale of Cities Biyu', na Charles Dickens, da 'The Little Prince ', ta Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. A cikin 20 na sama, amma a cikin wannan matsayi na uku, sauran lakabi shida na tarin sun bayyana, Turanci shine kawai aura da ke maimaita a cikin matsayi na farko.
Bayanan, ba shakka, goyon bayan cewa Rowling za a iya la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi dacewa marubutan Birtaniya - da kuma a dukan duniya - a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma a gaskiya, ta kasance cikin farkon shawarwari na masu karatu. Babban Jubilee Read ya ba da shawarar buga jerin sunayen sunaye 70 waɗanda aka rubuta tun lokacin da Elizabeth ta biyu ta hau karagar mulki a 1952, amma sun sami dutse mai wahala don kewaya: JK Rowling.
Marubucin, wanda aka haife shi a Ingila a 1965, ya sami daya daga cikin mafi dadi da nasarori na miliyoyin daloli a tarihin wallafe-wallafen, godiya ga goshin zinare da 'Harry Potter' ke nufi. littattafai bakwai, da aka buga a tsakanin 1997 da 2007, sun yi magana game da ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da aka fi karantawa a duniya, amma kuma wani abin ƙauna. Don haka yana da kyau ya shahara cewa lokacin da aka yi masa ado don lambar yabo ta Prince of Asturias a cikin 2003, yana cikin nau'in Concord, kuma ba na haruffa ba. Duk da haka, ra'ayoyinta game da masu canza jinsi sun sanya ta a idon jama'a.
Gwaji, tweet da asarar goyon bayan jama'a
Wannan ƙaunar da duk duniya ke yi mata ta fara ƙaura ne a cikin Disamba 2019, lokacin da ta amince da Maya Forstater a bainar jama'a. Wannan mata, 'yar kasar Burtaniya mai shekaru 45, ta yi asarar wata kara a kan wurin aikinta na baya bayan da ba a sabunta kwangilar ta ba saboda kalamanta na "cutawa" game da masu canza jinsi.
A cewar kotun, ra'ayinsa - "maza da maza maza ne. Mata da 'yan mata mata ne. Ba shi yiwuwa a canza jima'i", in ji shi, "sun kasance masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, masu tsoratarwa, masu adawa da juna, wulakanci, wulakanci da kuma cin zarafi", a idanun Dokar Daidaitawa ta 2010.
Rowling, da kuma da yawa masu fafutuka na mata, sun goyi bayan Forstater, wanda ya haifar da muhawarar da ke ci gaba har yau. “Ka sanya abin da kake so, ka kira kanka abin da kake so, kulla alaka da duk wani babban mutum da kake so, ka yi rayuwarka muddin za ka iya, cikin kwanciyar hankali da tsaro, amma korar mata daga aikinsu don cewa jima’i gaskiya ne? Ina tare da Maya," Rowling ya rubuta a shafin Twitter.
Yi ado yadda kuke so.
Ka kira kanka abin da kake so.
Barci da duk wani babba wanda ya yarda da ku.
Yi mafi kyawun rayuwar ku cikin aminci da tsaro.
Amma tilasta wa mata barin aikinsu don da'awar jima'i gaskiya ne? #ImWithMaya#This isNotAHole
- JK Rowling (@jk_rowling) Disamba 19, 2019
Kalaman Rowling sun bude hannaye tsakanin wadanda suka goyi bayanta da wadanda ba su yarda ba. Ga wasu, sharhin nata wani lamari ne na hankali, amma ga wasu, tulun ruwan sanyi ne, da nufin marubucin ba ya goyon baya ko amincewa da masu jima'i, da kuma lakafta ta a matsayin TERF (trans-exclusionary radical feminist). Rigimar ta yi karfi sosai har Rowling ta yi Allah wadai da "masu fafutuka" uku a 'yan watannin da suka gabata saboda buga adireshin gidanta a Intanet.
“Jima'i gaskiya ne. Fadin gaskiya ba kiyayya ba ce
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Rowling ba ta guje wa wannan batu mai ban tsoro ba, amma ta ci gaba da ba da ra'ayi game da shi. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan haka, a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2020, ya soki cewa a cikin wata kasida ana amfani da furcin nan "mutanen da suke haila" maimakon "mata", da farko a haɗa da mazaje masu jima'i. "Na tabbata akwai maganar hakan," in ji shi a fusace.
Daga baya, ya rubuta tweets da yawa yana bayyana: “Idan jima'i ba gaskiya bane, to babu sha'awar jima'i. Idan ba gaskiya ba ne, an kawar da gaskiyar da mata ke rayuwa a duniya. Na sani kuma ina son trans mutane, amma shafe manufar jima'i yana kashe ikon mu don tattauna rayuwarmu mai ma'ana. Fadin gaskiya ba kyama ba ne”, ya kare kansa. Marubuciyar ta ci gaba da cewa ta kasance tana goyon bayan masu canza jinsi kuma tana mutunta ‘yancin kowane mutum na yin rayuwarsa ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa da jin dadi a gare su.
Duk da haka, ƙungiyoyi da yawa da ke goyon bayan masu jima'i sun keɓe ta saboda kalamanta, irin su Glad NGO na Amurka, wanda ya bayyana ta a matsayin "anti-trans" da "zalunci", tare da tabbatar da cewa Rowling "na ci gaba da daidaita kanta da akidar da ta dace." da son rai yana karkatar da gaskiya game da asalin jinsi da mutanen trans. A zahiri, irin wannan shine hargitsin da wasu Amurkawa suka yi ƙoƙari su sake ƙirƙira, ba tare da izinin Rowling ba, sararin samaniyar 'Harry Potter' a cikin wani nau'i na dabam tare da haruffan jima'i, nigenas da baƙar fata.
Wannan sakamakon ya sa aka cire Rowling daga shirin 'Komawa zuwa Hogwarts', a cikin layin tunawa na 'Harry Potter', duk da cewa saga ba zai wanzu ba tare da ita ba. A haƙiƙa, ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa a cikin saga-a cikinsu, ƴan jigon sa guda uku- sun fito fili sun ɓata kalmomin marubucin, da kuma wasu shafukan yanar gizo masu sha'awar saga, irin su MuggleNet ko The Leaky.
