Umthetho Wesiqinisekiso Esiphelele Senkululeko Yocansi, owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi 'umthetho we-yebo kuphela uyebo', osusa umehluko phakathi kokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi nokuhlukumeza futhi ugxilise ubudlelwano obuseduze ekuvumeni, ushicilelwe namuhla ku-Bulletin Official State. futhi ngeke iqale ukusebenza kuze kube u-Okthoba 7 ozayo. Njengoba kusemthethweni i-BOE, Isihloko IV somthetho welungelo lokuthola usizo oluphelele oluyisipesheli kanye neSihloko VI esasikhuluma ngokufinyelela nokuthola ubulungiswa sizokhululwa ekuqaliseni ukusebenza kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha.
Lo mthetho uzoqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwesikhathi esingaphezu konyaka wezinqubo zomthetho. Uma i-BOE ichaza umehluko phakathi kokuhlaselwa nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, ngokucabangela ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi "zonke lezo ziphathamandla eziphula inkululeko yobulili ngaphandle kwemvume yomunye umuntu." Futhi ikhombisa ukuncishiswa okusebenzayo kwezigwebo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, umkhawulo wazo omkhulu uzoba iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Njengoba abameli bobugebengu bechaze izikhathi eziningana, kanjalo nejaji uJosé María de Pablo ku-Twitter, ngo-Okthoba 7, bazokwazi ukubuyekeza izinhlawulo ezifakiwe. U-De Pablo ubonisa ngokuqhathanisa umbhalo wamanje kuze kube manje (Ikhodi Yenhlawulo esandleni) nomthetho othi yebo kuphela uyebo oshicilelwe ku-BOE futhi ugcizelela ukuthi:
-Isijeziso esiphezulu sohlobo oluyisisekelo lokuhlukumeza ngokocansi sisuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuya kwemi-4 ejele.
– Isijeziso esincane sokuhlukumeza ngokocansi okungene kancane iminyaka eyisi-6 kuya kwemi-4 ejele.
– Isijeziso sokuhlukumeza ngokocansi okubi kakhulu, okwakuyiminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10, siba iminyaka emi-2 kuye kweyisi-8. Lokhu kuncishiswa - uDe Pablo uthi - kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuzovumela izivumelwano zokuvumelana kulokhu kuhlasela, iminyaka engu-2 kuphela ejele ngokumiswa, ukuvimbela isiboshwa ukuba singene ejele.
-Isijeziso sokuhlasela ngokocansi okungene nokushubile sehlisa ubuncane baso sisuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kweyi-7.
📝 Ishicilelwe namuhla ku-BOE i-LO 10/2022, yesiqinisekiso esiphelele senkululeko yocansi (Umthetho othi "Yebo Kuphela UYebo"). https://t.co/V00ja8qtj4
— José María de Pablo 🇺🇦 (@chemadepablo) September 7, 2022
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho uveza ukuthi lo mthetho "usuvele unobuhlakani obukhulu kumajaji (imingcele emisha mikhulu kakhulu) kanye nokulingana okuncane: ubugebengu obuhlukile bujeziswa ngendlela efanayo."
Ebangeni elisha lezinhlawulo ezibalulwe emthethweni, umkhawulo iminyaka engu-8. "Ngamafuphi izihloko zezindaba ezihlanjalazwa yizigwebo eziphansi zesikhathi esizayo ngamacala abucayi ocansi, futhi wonke umuntu uzohlasela amajaji azobe elinganisele ekusebenziseni ukwehliswa okulethwa yilo mthetho," kusho uDe Pablo namuhla.
Umbiko woMkhandlu Wezezimali ngoJanuwari 2021 ngenxa yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'umthetho we-yebo kuphela uyebo' usuvele wadonsela ukunaka kulokhu kuguqulwa kwezigaba zobugebengu. Lokhu, kanye nezinye izinhlaka kanye nongoti bezomthetho, kugcizelele ukuthi i-Penal Code yango-1995 yayijezisa kakhulu kunenkambiso entsha.
Kula mazwi, anamandla kakhulu kwakungabameli besifazane baseThemis, abazwakalisa ukungabaza kwabo mayelana nokusebenza kwalesi sigwebo esiphansi sokuhlaselwa okubi kakhulu futhi bazwakalisa ukwenqaba kwabo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungaholela ekubuyekezweni okulandelayo kwe-to. vala.
U-De Pablo ngokwakhe uxwayise ngokuthi lapho umthetho oshicilelwe ku-BOE uqala ukusebenza, ngenyanga-ngo-Okthoba 7- i-parade yabameli izoqala ukucela ukubuyekezwa kwezigwebo zabamangalelwa babo, okungasho ukuthi, wavuma uDe Pablo. , ukuthi ezimweni ezifana ne-La Manada de Sanfermín kuzokwenzeka, ngoba izigwebo zase "ziseduze nobuncane bazo obusemthethweni". Ngesonto eledlule, ummeli wabantu abasha abagwetshwa ngoJuni 2019 yiNkantolo Ephakeme wathi ngomthetho owagqugquzelwa uMnyango Wezokulingana, uzocwaninga ngesicelo sokunciphisa ukulungiswa kwamakhasimende akhe.
"Bafuna ukuthusa abantu besifazane"
Isithunywa sikaHulumeni esimelene nodlame lobulili, uVicky Rossell, ufundise ukuthi wakhala ngokumelene "nenkulumo-ze efuna ukudicilela phansi" umthetho obalulekile futhi obeka kugxilwe emvumweni yobudlelwano obuseduze. “Bafuna ukuthusa abantu besifazane,” ekhuza.
Izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo abantu besifazane ziyawulandela lo mkhakha, njenge-Women's Foundation, umongameli wayo agcizelela ku-ABC ukuthi le mpikiswano isukela onyakeni odlule, lapho abameli bakaThemis bephikisana nalolu hlelo olusha lokujeziswa. Manje sekuyinkulumo-mpikiswano ethize engosomathuba. NgokukaMarisa Sotelo, “kuyingxenye yenkundla yokugxekwa komthetho lapho okubalulekile kungekona ukuboshwa udilikajele, noma ubude bezigwebo, kodwa ukushintsha ukuhlunyeleliswa kabusha kwabesifazane kuqedwe. ukungajeziswa kwamanye amacala. Isenzo sokwahlulela besivame ukugxila kulowo ohlukunyeziwe hhayi kumhlukumezi, osezobuzwa ukuthi wenzeni ukuze athole imvume. Okungaphezu kwemvelo wushintsho lwepharadigm yokwahlulela.” Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaphezu konyaka kucutshungulwa lo mthetho, isiphithiphithi esikhona manje kungenxa "yokuhlaziya kalula" ngoba ngekhorasi yangaphambilini yomthetho "kwabekwa izinhlawulo eziphakeme kakhulu ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi futhi kwasihlazisa njengomphakathi", njengoba kwenzeka, Uthi. , nabadlali bebhola baseLa Arandina.
Njengo-Fundación Mujeres, amabhizinisi okuxoxiwe kuwo enza amasamanisi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi amajaji azosetshenziswa kanjani inkambiso.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamakhemikhali noma ama-punctures
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthethonqubo wethula ngokucacile lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhanjiswa kwamakhemikhali noma ngokusebenzisa izinto kanye nemithi yengqondo echitha intando yesisulu njengendlela yokuhlukumeza ngokocansi.
Ngokunjalo, isimo esishubisayo sokufaneleka sobulili singeniswa kulawa macala kanye neminye imiyalo ye-Penal Code ehlobene nesibopho sabantu abasemthethweni, ukumiswa kokukhishwa kwezigwebo emacaleni obudlova obubhekiswe kwabesifazane, umonakalo emphakathini kanye nokuhlukumeza. ubugebengu, okuhlanganisa nokuhlukumeza emgwaqweni.
Kusukela kwaqala ukusebenza kwenkambiso, izenzo zemvelo yocansi ezingavunyelwe noma leso simo ukuthuthukiswa kwamahhala kwempilo yezocansi kunoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi noma yangasese izobhekwa njengodlame lwezocansi, oluhlanganisa ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi, ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi kanye nokuxhashazwa. ubufebe babanye. Umthetho wezinto eziphilayo futhi uhlose ukuphendula ikakhulukazi odlameni lwezocansi olwenziwa emkhakheni wedijithali, ohlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezenzo zodlame locansi ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe, izithombe zocansi ngaphandle kwemvume kanye nokuqola ngokocansi.
Ngokufanayo, ukucwiywa kwezitho zangasese zabesifazane, ukushada ngenkani, ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlobene nobulili, kanye nokushushumbiswa ngenhlawulo yokuxhashazwa ngokobulili kubhekwa njengobudlova bobulili. Okokugcina, ukubulawa kwabesifazane okuhlobene nodlame locansi, noma ukubulawa kwabesifazane ngokocansi, kufakiwe.
Umthetho ogqugquzelwe uMnyango Wezokulingana wagunyazwa ngokuphelele kuNgqungquthela Yamasekela ngo-Agasti 25 ngamavoti okuwukuphela kwawo amelene ne-PP ne-Vox kanye ne-CUP engazange iyeke. Ukucutshungulwa kwayo kwabambezeleka inyanga yonke ngemva kokwamukelwa kokuchitshiyelwa kwe-Junts kuSenethi eyashintsha incwadi, ukuze ifake ukuhushula isisu okuphoqelelwe (nokungaphoqwa) nokuvalwa inzalo “njengodlame locansi olufihleke kakhulu.”
