Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Uthisha ogama lakhe linguMiguel (Tamar Novas) ufika eLobosandaus, idolobhana elisendaweni yaseGalician yomngcele ophakathi kweGalicia nePortugal. Umuntu wezesayensi obhekene nempilo yakhe entsha edolobhaneni eligcwele izinkungu namasiko. Futhi ukufa komakhelwane kuqala ukunciphisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomngcele phakathi kokuphila nokufa: UMiguel ubona ukuthi yonke into ezungezile iba mnyama. Ngokwamazwi omqondisi, u-Ángeles Huerta, ongum-Asturian esikhundleni se-Galician, u-'O corpo aberto' "akaphikisani nombono wokuqhubekela phambili ngokumelene nokuhlehla, kodwa izwe elingenazinkolo ngokumelene nelinye elixhumene nezingokomoya" nezinkolelo-ze. .
Le filimu yavela endabeni ka-Xosé Luis Méndez Ferrín futhi, kusukela lapho, umqondisi kanye noDaniel D. García—omunye umdidiyeli wesikrini—baqedele okusele ukuze baqedele indaba. Indaba kaFerrín "yayinokukhubazeka nethuba ngesikhathi esifanayo, okusho ukuthi yayimfushane kakhulu." Njengoba iqanjwe njenge-epistolary, imigqa engenalutho yaphenduka uhla olukhulu lwamathuba ka-Huerta, okuvule amathuba amaningi e-cinematographic. Kusukela ekuqaleni, uFerrín ngokwakhe wayibona ilingana kahle esikrinini esikhulu, umqondisi utshele i-ABC: "Kwakuyisifundo sakudala somuntu wangaphandle owafika edolobheni elinobutha, futhi wayenesimo sasentshonalanga, izici ezijwayelekile uhlobo lwesiGothic. , ukufika e-stejicoach…”. U-Huerta waqala ngempahla enhle eluhlaza ayeyazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani, futhi izibalo zegumbi ziyayisekela. Ekuqaleni kwesonto, abantu abangaba ngu-1.500 1985 bayobona i-'O corpo aberto' e-Galicia, okuwumsebenzi impela uma ucabangela umongo: ngesonto eledlule cishe imidlalo eyishumi nanhlanu ikhonjisiwe, efana nendondo ye-'Mantícora', kaCarlos Vermut, neyokuwina imiklomelo. ifilimu yesibili yonyaka yomqondisi u-Santiago Mitre, umqondisi we-'Argentina XNUMX', 'Imbali Encane'. "Ukuqala manje kwakuyi-odyssey," kusho umqondisi manje, esevele ekhululekile, kodwa ukwamukela "kuhle kakhulu" eGalicia.
Uma sibuyela emuva ekuguquleni umsebenzi kaFerrín, okwenziwa ababhali bombhalo “kwakuwukuqeda indaba kathisha”, okungaphethwanga ngokugcwele encwadini. "Siqedela ngabalingiswa abasha neziqephu zokuphetha ebezingakaqedwa" ukwenza ifilimu ibe yindilinga.
Imvelo, ngaphezu kwalokho, edlalwayo iyaziwa. Futhi futhi isiko Galicia. "Sine -kusho umqondisi, osehlale eMphakathini iminyaka engamashumi amabili manje - isiko lamasiko elingokomoya elicebile kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke sinesiko lokufa elithakazelisa kakhulu" elishiya isikhala esiningi sokudala ubuciko. “Lokho kuphilisana phakathi kwabaphilayo nabafileyo kukhona kakhulu esikweni lethu futhi kunengxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu yobuhle nokulandisa. Futhi izinga lomphakathi ngicabanga ukuthi umelaphi«. Phakathi nezikhathi zokulingisa ukuze kukhethwe abalingisi bezingane, umqondisi wazama ukucophelela ukuze abazali bahlole kahle isiqephu sefilimu, nabo bonke ububi bayo. Wababuza ukuthi ngeke yini babe nokungabaza ngezingane zabo ezidlala efilimini yalolu hlobo, bamangala lapho omunye womama ephimisela ethi, “Kulungile! Uma ngikhuluma nobaba ngemva kokushona kwakhe." Impendulo yabamba u-Huertas ngokunganaki nhlobo, futhi lona wesifazane wayemchazele ukuthi, ngokunembile, kwakudlule 'ngomzimba ovulekile': abantu abathi bangabaxhumanisi phakathi kwabaphilayo nabafileyo.
Kusukela emingceleni kuya entshonalanga
Kuye kwathiwa ifilimu esabekayo, eyethusayo, idrama, imfihlakalo... Kodwa umqondisi akayishiyi i-pigeonhole 'O corpo aberto' kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwalezo zinhlobo: ifilimu yasemngceleni. Hhayi nje ngokwendawo, njengoba leli dolobhana lingamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka ePortugal, kodwa futhi ngokwezilimi (kukhulunywa iSpanishi, isiGalician nesiPutukezi) naphakathi "kowesilisa nowesifazane". Yiqiniso, umngcele obaluleke kakhulu: lowo omisa abaphilayo nabafileyo, umngcele oqhubeka ufiphala. "Umuzi uwuhlobo oluthile lwe-limbo, akukho ukusika."
I-Western igama elivela njalo uma kukhulunywa ngale movie. Nakuba isikhathi sisemuva kancane kunaleso esisethwe kumafilimu amakhulu enkathi yegolide yaseHollywood, anakho ukufana okuthile: yiqiniso, isibalo somfokazi ofika edolobheni elinobutha. NjengoJames Stewart ku-'The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance'. Kodwa u-Huerta uyaziqhelelanisa nohlobo loshayasibhamu, futhi nakuba evuma ukuthi kusobala ukuthi umakwe “kwi-retina yakhe”, amanye amafilimu afana ne-'Night of the Hunter' azoba nomthelela oqondile. Ubumnyama, imfihlakalo, "indawo engaziwa" kanye nokuthwebula okudabukisayo kukaStanley Cortez wobuciko bobuciko bukaCharles Laughton kusebenze umqondisi "njengereferensi".
Kakade nefilimu ekhishwe ekushiseni kwemidlalo yeshashalazi, u-Huerta ubheka emuva ekudubula okuqinile: "Bahlale bethi kufanele ugweme ingaphandle - ikakhulukazi eGalicia-, Izilwane kanye nezingane, futhi sibe nazo zontathu", ukuze hleka. Kodwa "iqembu eliqeqeshiwe elifana nelami ligcina selifakwe eqoqweni". Izwe laseGalician, nakuba "lizwakala njenge-cliché", libe nesandla kule filimu "ubuhle obuningi bemvelo nokuhlukahluka kwezindawo". Mayelana nomsebenzi kaTamar Novas (abaningi bathi kuyindima engcono kakhulu yomsebenzi wakhe), umqondisi akakwazi ukudunyiswa ngokwanele. “Ungumuntu onothando, okhaliphile, osebenza ngokuzikhandla… Sekuyiminyaka sixhumana. Ngingaphinda izikhathi eziyinkulungwane naye ».
