I-TAB crisis-museums-2023 Consequences (II) 2 Emhlabeni wamasiko - nakulowo wobuciko besimanje ikakhulukazi- wonke umuntu ukhulume ngento efanayo izolo: izindaba ze-ABC mayelana nezinkontileka zikaManuel Borja-Villel, ezibeka umqondisi weReina. USofía "ngokukhwabanisa umthetho" Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi lokho kwawa njengebhomu. Umbuzo owabuzwa yiwo wonke umuntu uthi: ngabe leli qiniso lingaba namuphi umphumela, eligxekwe yiNkantolo Yokulandisa, futhi uHulumeni akakaze abhekane nawo? Futhi futhi: yisiphi isivikelo esinaso isimo esibi kangaka kwesinye sezikhungo zamasiko ezihamba phambili eSpain? Lezi zindaba zifika nangesonto eliwujuqu lapho uBorja-Villel ezophuma ehhovisi lomqondisi, esefinyelele ihlandla lakhe lesithathu (esesibili esimweni esingajwayelekile). Emavikini azayo, i-Culture izobiza umncintiswano ukuze ithole umqondisi olandelayo we-Reina Sofía. Kungaba semthethweni yini ukuthi iphinde yethulwe inqobo nje uma lesi simo, abameli abasichaza ngokuthi “ngaphandle komthetho” singacaciswanga? Imithombo yezomthetho ehlala ingaziwa iyavuma ukuthi “okungenani okufanele kwenzeke ukuthi yena, Ibhodi Labaphathiswa, kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko uqobo banikeze incazelo egculisayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngezinqubo ezingajwayelekile eziqhubekisele phambili lo mnumzane esikhundleni, kodwa nokuthi kungani bezishaya indiva izincomo zeNkantolo Yabacwaningi Bamabhuku. Singakhohlwa ukuthi, njengoba kusungulwe kuMthethosisekelo, lesi yisikhungo esiphezulu sokucwaningwa kwamabhuku ezimali kanye nokuphathwa komnotho woMbuso kanye nomkhakha kahulumeni”. Izinga Lezindaba Ezihlobene Yebo Manuel Borja-Villel, umqondisi we-Reina Sofía "ukukhwabanisa komthetho" Umbono kaJesús García Calero Akukho nkohliso yoMthetho Wokuhlela Engosini Yomhleli ka-ABC ka-Reina Sofía UProfesa Wezomthetho Wezabasebenzi eNyuvesi yase-Murcia Manuel Fernández Salmerón ubonise i-ABC ukukhathazeka kwakhe mayelana ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi u-Borja-Villel angahambisa emncintiswaneni we-Reina Sofía noma omunye: ukungabi semthethweni kwale nkontileka”. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu, ngokungangabazeki, ukuthi u-Borja-Villel wayeyazi imininingwane yenkontileka yakhe kanye nendlela elinganiselwe nelinganiselwe aphula ngayo umthetho olawula i-Reina Sofía Museum (34/2011) ukuze aqhubeke nokwelula inkontileka, izinga alinyusile. “Angasho ukuthi ubengazi ngakho nokuthi umthwalo wemfanelo wokungabi semthethweni kwezenzo zokuphatha ungowakwa-Public Administration - kuphendula uFernández Salmerón-. Angase acele ukuzethemba okusemthethweni kokuthi izandiso ezilandelanayo zazihambisana nomthetho. Noma ngabe bezingekho emthethweni, ubungasho ukuthi ubuthembe ukuba semthethweni kwe-Administration”. Kodwa uprofesa uphinde agcizelele ukuthi inkinga iwukuthi "lokho kuthemba akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuqiniseka ngumuntu owayesethubeni lokwazi ukuba semthethweni noma ukungabi semthethweni kwezenzo zoMphathi." Lesi sazi somthetho asinakungabaza ukuthi lokhu kunjalo: “Umqondisi weReina Sofía Museum, ngenxa yomthwalo wakhe wemfanelo, uyazi ukuthi umthetho uyasebenza futhi uma engawazi lo mthetho, wayenesibopho sokukhuthala. yazi. Futhi bekufanele azi ukuthi umbuso owasungulwa ngomthetho ka-2011 wawumusha, wawufuna kakhulu futhi akazange avume ukwelulwa okulula kwenkontileka yakhe yangaphambilini. Khona-ke lokho okungase kube khona umgomo wokwethembana okusemthethweni, cishe nakanjani, kuzohluleka”, uyazama. Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari bazombiza ukuthi abambe iqhaza emncintiswaneni ukuze ahlangane nomqondisi omusha weReina Sofía Cultural Gestores exoxwe yi-ABC, echaza ukuthi, ngeshwa, uphenyo lwale nqubo luhambe kabi kuze kube sekupheleni kweziphetho. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umncintiswano wokuthola umqondisi omusha weReina Sofía uzobizwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari futhi konke kubonisa ukuthi uBorja-Villel unethemba lokuziveza njengomuntu ozokhethwa. Nakulokhu, uFernández Salmerón weluleka ngokuqinile ngokumelene nalo uma engafakazeli into enzima kakhulu, ukuthi wayengazi umthetho awephula, owawuzovumela noma yimuphi umhlanganyeli ukuba abeke inselelo yonke inqubo: "Kungenzeka ukuthi wagcina ethathwa njengendoda. umhlanganyeli wokwephulwa komthetho okwenziwe yi-Public Administration, futhi ngalo mqondo, eqonda ukuthi akakwazanga ukunxenxa kuye isikhathi esinikezelwe kuyo yonke le minyaka lapho enze khona umsebenzi wakhe ngaphansi kwekhava yenkontileka engajwayelekile, noma umncintiswano owalandela owawubizwa ngokuthi ”. Mayelana nenselelo engase ibe khona emqhudelwaneni no-Borja-Villel njengongenele ukhetho, waphetha: “Iqembu lesithathu elinezimangalo emqhudelwaneni ophikisana nokhetho noma ukukhethwa kwalo mnumzane lingase livune yena lesi simo. Kodwa ukuze ufune ukuthi lokhu kufaneleka akufanele kubalwe ngokuthi kukhiqizwe ngaphansi kwekhava yenkontileka engafanele, kuyadingeka ukuthi lezi zinkontileka zihoxiswe yinkantolo ehambisanayo ngaphambi komncintiswano okufanele uxazululwe. Okunye okukhathazayo okuvezwe yisimo lapho ayevalelwe khona e-Borja-Villel ukuba semthethweni kwezenzo zakhe njengomqondisi we-Reina Sofía ngesikhathi sezinkontileka "zokukhwabanisa", kusukela ngo-2012. Uprofesa woMthetho Wokuphatha okwathintwa ngawo ubonisa ukuthi “izenzo zingezethu ngokwethu, azinakwenzeka, ngoba akukhona ukuthi zinokungahambi kahle okungokomthetho kodwa zikhishwe ziyishaya indiva ngokuphelele inqubo yokuphatha emisiwe. Umthetho 39/2015 weNqubo Yokuphatha usho njalo futhi lokhu kuwukucabangela okucashile kokungabi nalutho kwesenzo sokuphatha”.
