Ukubhekana nokuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa useyingane kungabangela izinkinga eziningi zempilo yengqondo, ngokusho kocwaningo olusha oluholwa abacwaningi base-University College London (UCL) lwanyatheliswa kuyi-American Journal of Psychiatry.
Ucwaningo luqale lwahlaziya izifundo zokuhlola ezingu-34 ezibandakanya abantu abangaphezu kuka-54.000 ukuze kuhlolwe imiphumela eyimbangela yokuphathwa kabi kwezingane empilweni yengqondo kucatshangelwa ezinye izici eziyingozi zofuzo nezemvelo, njengomlando womndeni wokuvalelwa kwengqondo kanye nokuntula okuhle kwezenhlalo nezomnotho. Abacwaningi bachaze ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane njengokuhlukumeza ngokomzimba, ngokocansi, noma ngokomzwelo noma ukunganakwa ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18.
Ucwaningo lwe-Quasi-experimental lwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula kangcono ubudlelwano bembangela-mthelela kudatha yokuqaphela, ngokusebenzisa amasampuli akhethekile (isibonelo, amawele afanayo) noma amasu ezibalo amasha ukuze kugwenywe ezinye izici zengozi. Isibonelo, kumasampula amawele afanayo, uma iwele elilodwa elihlukunyeziwe linezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kodwa iwele elingahlukunyeziwe lingenazo, ukuhlobana ngeke kube ngenxa yofuzo noma isizinda somndeni esabiwe phakathi kwamawele.
Kuzo zonke izifundo ezingama-34, abacwaningi babonise imiphumela emincane yokuphathwa kabi kwezingane ezinkingeni eziningi zempilo yengqondo, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokungena ngaphakathi (isibonelo, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ukuzilimaza, kanye nenhloso yokuzibulala), ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala. kanye nezidakamizwa, i-ADHD kanye nezinkinga zokuziphatha) kanye ne-psychosis.
Le miphumela yayingaguquguquki kungakhathaliseki indlela esetshenzisiwe noma ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa nempilo yengqondo kwalinganiswa kanjani. Ngakho-ke, balinganisela ukuthi imiphumela isikisela ukuthi ukuvimbela amacala ayisishiyagalombili okuxhashazwa kwezingane kungavimbela umuntu ekubeni nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo.
Umbhali wocwaningo uDkt Jessie Baldwin, uProfessor of Psychology and Language Sciences e-UCL, uthe: “Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kuhambisana nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, kodwa bekungacaci ukuthi lobu budlelwano buyimbangela noma bucace kangcono ngenxa yezinye izici eziyingozi. ”.
“Lolu cwaningo luhlinzeka ngobufakazi obuqinile obubonisa ukuthi ukuxhashazwa kwezingane kunemiphumela emincane eyimbangela ezinkingeni zempilo yengqondo,” eqhubeka. Nakuba imincane, le miphumela yokuphathwa kabi ingase ibe nemiphumela efinyelela kude, njengoba izinkinga zempilo yengqondo zibikezela inani lemiphumela emibi, okuhlanganisa ukungasebenzi, izinkinga zempilo ngokomzimba, nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.”
“Ngakho-ke, ukungenelela kokuphathwa kabi akubalulekile nje kuphela enhlalakahleni yezingane, kodwa futhi kungavimbela ukuhlupheka kwesikhathi eside kanye nezindleko zomnotho ngenxa yokugula ngengqondo,” uyaxwayisa.
Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi baphinde bathola ukuthi ingxenye yengcuphe iyonke yezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kubantu abachayeka ekuhlukunyezweni ngenxa yokuba sengcupheni okwakukhona ngaphambili ingase ihlanganise nezinye izindawo ezingezinhle (isb., isimo senhlalonhle yezomnotho) kanye nesibopho sofuzo.
"Izici zethu zibonise nokuthi ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kubantu abahlukunyezwayo, odokotela akumele babhekane nesipiliyoni sokuhlukunyezwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nezici eziyingozi ezingokwengqondo ezivele zikhona," kunezela uDkt Baldwin.
