LANDELA
Akuyona indlela yama roses, ngisho noma becabanga kanjalo. Sikhuluma ngabantu abasha baseSpain, abaphupha ngokuba abadali bokuqukethwe noma 'abagqugquzeli'. Okusho ukuthi, baphishekela iphupho abambalwa kakhulu abakwazi ukulenza ngenxa yokuthi bafinyelela ezweni eliku-inthanethi elingavamile elingesilo elibonakala likhona.
Ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo 'Sebenzisa, dala, dlala. Uhlolojikelele lokungcebeleka kwedijithali kwentsha', olwenziwa yiReina Sofía Center on Adolescence and Youth yeFAD Youth Foundation phakathi kwabantu abayi-1.200 phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-29 ubudala, umuntu omusha oyedwa kwabayi-1 ukhombisa ukuthi uzinikela ekwakhiweni okuqukethwe ngokomsebenzi futhi cishe oyedwa kwabangu-10 angathanda ukuba 'nethonya', amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwamaqembu aneminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-3.
I-sober yonke intsha ilandela abantu abakha okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi nge-Instagram (86,7%). Kubo, ukwakhiwa kokuqukethwe kwedijithali kuyisenzo sansuku zonke: 8 kwabayi-10 benza okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi. Wonke umuntu unombono omuhle ngomsebenzi wokudalwa kokuqukethwe, okugqamisa ukuthi kuyisiteshi esikahle sokudala okuqukethwe okuzibophezele ezinhlosweni zomphakathi noma ukuqwashisa (60,7%), ukuthi kunekusasa elihle (59,7%) lapho kuvumela ubuciko ukuthi budalwe. ngenkululeko eyengeziwe kunemithombo yezindaba yendabuko (56,2%). Kukhona futhi amaphesenti abalulekile abantu abasha abacabanga ukuthi kuwumsebenzi ohlonishwayo emphakathini (50,3%) futhi okunzima ukuhlala nawo (48,8%).
Ngokombiko, abantu abasha babheka ukuthi ukuzinikela ekudaleni okuqukethwe "kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokuncintisana okukhulu komkhakha." Yize kunjalo, u-7.8% uzamile ukuziphilisa ngawo ngonyaka odlule wabuye wancama. "Eqinisweni -igqamisa ucwaningo-, phakathi kuka-2020 no-2021 intsha ezame futhi yalushiya ikhathazeke kakhulu, isuka ku-1,8% yaya ku-7,8% ngonyaka owodwa nje". Kochwepheshe, lezi zibalo zinikeza izinkomba mayelana »nokukhungatheka nengcindezi labo abahlulekayo ukuphumelela ababhekene nakho, baphuphuthekiswe yilokho abakudlayo, ngaphandle kokwazi, ngezinga elikhulu, ukuncintisana komkhakha kanye nobunzima bokuthola izinombolo ezithile. okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kokuzinikezela”. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi abadali bokuqukethwe batshala isikhathi esiningi nomzamo: akukhona nje lokho okubona esikrinini.
Ku-Eurídice Cabañes, Isazi Sefilosofi Sezobuchwepheshe Emidlalweni Ye-Ars, ohambele ukwethulwa kombiko ngoLwesine, abantu abasha kufanele bacace ngendawo eyodwa: “Lolu cwaningo lukhuluma ngokungcebeleka kwedijithali. Kodwa uma sikhuluma ngentsha efuna ukuzinikela ekudaleni okuqukethwe, asisakhulumi ngezokungcebeleka, sikhuluma ngomsebenzi. Ukunikeza okuqukethwe kuwumsebenzi. Isihluthulelo siwukuthi: Uyafuna ukukhokhelwa ngalowo msebenzi?«.
Lo mbiko uqokomisa ukuthi "kuyiwindi elincane lamathuba futhi lincike ezintweni eziningi ezingaphandle komuntu okungaholela ekukhungathekeni phakathi kweningi lalabo abazamayo kodwa abangaphumeleli."
Imidlalo yevidiyo nomehluko wobulili
Ukusebenzisa okuqukethwe okuvela "kubagqugquzeli" akuyona ukuphela kwento eyenza ukuzilibazisa kwedijithali kwabancane baseSpain, abachitha amahora angu-7 ngosuku bedla, bedala futhi bedlala, noma ngabe balalela i-podcast, ukubuka uchungechunge namamuvi ngokufunwa noma ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo ku-intanethi. . Phila ucwiliswe ohlelweni lwendawo yobuchwepheshe oluningi futhi oluhlukahlukene olunikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo.
Imidlalo yama-video isizithole njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuzijabulisa kwentsha. Cishe abantu abasha abayisi-9 kwabayi-10 bangabadlali begeyimu (86,8%) futhi abangama-37,4% badlala nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi (85,9%) lisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile "lokudlala" okuqukethwe (izibuyekezo, imidlalo yokudlala, ukusakaza, njll.).
Noma kunjalo, lo mbiko ugqamisa ukuthi imidlalo yamavidiyo ibonakala kanjani iwumkhakha wabantu besilisa: phakathi kwezinsizwa, u-95,4% udlala imidlalo yevidiyo, kanti kwabesifazane, lelo phesenti lingama-78,4%.
Ngokuvamile, kunombono omuhle wemidlalo yevidiyo phakathi kwentsha, kodwa ukuvumelana akwenziwa jikelele futhi kunombono omubi kakhulu phakathi kwamantombazane kanye nombono omuhle phakathi kwabafana: ubulili emidlalweni yevidiyo kanye nezindinganiso ze-ideological ezidluliswayo. . Eqinisweni, u-47,9% wabo ucabanga ukuthi le midlalo yakhelwe abafana futhi u-54,1% ukuthi inokuqukethwe kobulili.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbono omuhle wenani lemfundo lemidlalo yevidiyo uyagqama: Ama-52% athi ukudlala kusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono omuntu siqu nawomsebenzi kanye nokufunda izinto. Eqinisweni, u-41,3% ucabanga ukuthi imidlalo yevidiyo isiphenduke ithuluzi lokufunda ekilasini.
Njengezinto ezingezinhle, imodeli yezingxoxo igxekwa kakhulu: u-47,9% wentsha yenqaba ama-microtransactions ngaphakathi kwemidlalo, okusho ukuthi u-44,8% ucabanga ukuthi imidlalo ingadala ukulutheka.
Ukufinyelela
Lesi simiso semvelo sokuzijabulisa kwentsha singenzeka ngenxa yokutholakala kwezindlela zakhona. Vele, ngaphezu kwe-70% yentsha ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengama-29 okungenani inamadivayisi amane ahlukene abahlanganyela ngayo ekuzijabuliseni kwedijithali: i-smartphone, i-laptop, i-smart TV, ikhonsoli yegeyimu, ithebhulethi, njll. Futhi iningi (79,9%) liwasebenzisela izinjongo zokuzijabulisa nsuku zonke.
Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abasha banobuchwepheshe obudidiyelwe ezimpilweni zabo zansuku zonke hhayi kuphela ukuxhumana noma ukuthola ulwazi -ukusetshenziswa okusakazeke kakhulu-, kodwa futhi nokuzijabulisa, kokubili kanye neqembu.
Imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa evame kakhulu abayenzayo ihlobene nomculo; okuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubonwayo (amavidiyo, amamuvi, uchungechunge, njll.); kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi i-Instagram (iminyaka engu-19-29 ubudala) kanye ne-TikTok (iminyaka engu-15-18 ubudala).
Kodwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi, baphinde batshale imali. Kakhulu kwabane abantu abasha ababhalisele uhlobo oluthile lokuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubonwayo okukhokhelwayo, ngakho uhhafu uqhathanisa ukubhalisa nabanye abantu (54%). U-23,8% unokubhalisele okukhokhelwayo kokuqukethwe okuvela kubadali, u-21,7% ukhokha okubhaliselwe kwamageyimu evidiyo aku-inthanethi futhi u-17,8% ubhalisele ezinkundleni zemidlalo yevidiyo ekhokhelwayo.
Izingozi zokungcebeleka kwedijithali
Kafushane, umbiko ukhuluma ngezingozi zokuzijabulisa kwentsha yedijithali. Owokuqala ukungalingani, ngoba phakathi kwentsha enezikhundla ezingathandeki kakhulu zenhlalomnotho kunentsha encane ejabulela ukuzijabulisa kwedijithali nsuku zonke: 62,3% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-89%.
Kodwa okuyinkinga kakhulu ukushoda okuphezulu kolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemali ekubhaliseni kokuqukethwe okukhokhelwayo, iminikelo nama-microtransaction atholwe phakathi kwamaqembu entsha asengozini kakhulu. Ngokombono wengqondo nenhlalakahle, bakhomba okunye okuhlangenwe nakho kobuxhwanguxhwangu, ukuhlukumeza kanye nokwephulwa kobumfihlo, kokubili emikhubeni yokudala okuqukethwe kanye nasemidlalweni yevidiyo eku-inthanethi. Izigigaba ezingezinhle zivame kakhulu phakathi kwamantombazane, maningi amathuba okuthi afihle ukuthi angobani ku-inthanethi, futhi nabafana bathola ukuthukwa okwengeziwe bedlala ku-inthanethi.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, noma ukuphoqelela, lokho enye intsha ekubonisayo ezimpendulweni zayo futhi ikakhulukazi kulabo abanokuntula okukhulu ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Mayelana nokuqukethwe, abantu abasha bakhomba ucansi ngokweqile kokuqukethwe okushiwo njengezingozi eziyinhloko zalokhu kungcebeleka kwedijithali: oyedwa kwabathathu ucabanga ukuthi ucansi kakhulu futhi oyedwa kwabahlanu ulayishe (noma ucabange) okuqukethwe okuvusa inkanuko noma ezocansi inethiwekhi ukuze uthole abalandeli noma izinzuzo zomnotho. Lo mkhuba uvame kakhulu entsheni entula kakhulu izinto ezibonakalayo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, abonisa ukulahlekelwa okuthile kokusondelana. Abesifazane bazizwa bedalulwe kakhulu ku-inthanethi futhi kungenzeka bagweme ukuthumela okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi ukuze bavikele ubumfihlo babo noma ekuhlukunyezweni. Yibo abavimbe abantu ngokwezinga elikhulu ngokuthola ukuhlukunyezwa.
