Ukuvuselelwa nguHulumeni komqondo 'wesivumelwano semali engenayo' njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela isiqephu sokwehla kwamandla emali esibangelwa ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yamandla, futhi sabhebhethekiswa impi yase-Ukraine, kusukela ekuholeleni ekukhuphukeni kwamandla emali okuholela umnotho osondelene nokuwohloka komnotho nawo uvuselele ukuhlasela kwawo ngokumelene nemikhawulo yenzuzo yebhizinisi eyeqile. Lolu daba seluphinde lwangena ezinkulumweni zikahulumeni ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwezinyathelo zikaHulumeni zokuqukatha ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo, okuthi ngesinye isikhathi kubhekwe ngendlela ekhonjisiwe, kwesinye isikhathi ngokusobala, ngenxa yokumelana kwezinkampani ukwehlisa izinga lenzuzo yazo. useze wanikeza umfutho esilinganisweni isiphathimandla esihlose ukusishintsha sibe yiqembu lezenhlalo engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka: ukwakhiwa kwentela ephusile enzuzweni eyinsada etholwe izinkampani zamandla.
Uhulumeni ukuthatha njengokubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani emkhakheni wezamandla zikhuphule inzuzo yazo eSpain ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yemithombo yamandla futhi ngisho nakweminye imikhakha kaMongameli oPhethe uSánchez ukhuthazwa ukuba abe nesibindi futhi afake kulokho. khipha inkokhiso yemali eyengeziwe emabhange noma futhi emkhawulweni wezabelo ezisatshalaliswa yizinkampani. Izinyathelo ngokusobala zitshalwe ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwangaphambili okusekelwe kudatha, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho okwenzekayo ngamaholo, ulwazi oluphathelene nenzuzo yebhizinisi "luyindlala futhi alufani kakhulu", njengoba umqondisi jikelele weSikhungo evuma. Wezifundo Zezomnotho , Gregorio Izquierdo.
Omunye wemithombo ayiveza njengethembekile kakhulu ngokwazi lolu lwazi yi-Central Balance Sheet yeBhange LaseSpain, okuthi njalo ngekota icindezele umbono wamakhulu ezinkampani ezinosayizi abahlukene kanye namaphrofayili womkhakha ukuthatha isithombe esibuyekeziwe. ngesimo sabo sezimali. Imininingwane yakamuva etholwe yisikhungo kulowo mthombo, eyethulwa yiBhange LaseSpain kuleli sonto emhlanganweni obuvaliwe e-Chamber of Spain, iveza iziphetho ezimangalisayo. Esokuqala siwukuthi, njengoba kwenzeka ngamaholo, abaqashi ngokuvamile baye baqaphela ukuthi incane kune-inflation, okungukuthi, badonsa umthelela ophusile esikalini sabo sokwenyuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza nokuthi ngokuvamile imigqa inebhalansi eqinile namuhla kunaleyo. banonyaka odlule.
Kodwa imininingwane ehlanganiswe yiBhange LaseSpain isho okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, ukuthi izinkampani eziqhamuke ekubeni nenzuzo ebanzi ngaphambi nje kokukhuphuka kwamandla emali yizona ezehlise imali yazo enqwabelene kakhulu onyakeni odlule, ngokwehle ngokwesilinganiso ngo-6%. Ukuthi ama-margins nawo ancishisiwe ezinkampanini ezichayeka kakhulu emiqhudelwaneni yangaphandle, okungukuthi, izinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle, kanye nakulezo ezibe nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani kagesi.
Lolu cwaningo lokuqala olwenziwa yiBhange LaseSpain olusekelwe olwazini olunikezwe izinkampani ezingaba ngu-900 luphinde lwembula ukuthi izinkampani ezikhuphule izinga lenzuzo yazo uma ziqhathaniswa nesimo sonyaka odlule ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezinga eliphezulu lezikweletu. unobunzima obuningi bokumboza ukulahlekelwa kwakho kwezezimali ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe, okungukuthi, unesimo sezezimali esisengozini kakhulu futhi udinga ukusithuthukisa ukuze uqinisekise ukusinda kwakho noma ukwenza lula ukufinyelela kwakho kwezezimali. Ingabe imingcele yezohwebo ikhule kuphi ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule? Nokho, ezinkampanini ezinamazinga aphezulu okudala amathuba emisebenzi.
"Inkulumo ethi izinkampani zithatha imingcele yazo ayiphenduli eqinisweni lenzuzo ayiphenduli eqinisweni," kusho umqondisi jikelele we-Institute of Economic Studies, ilabhorethri yemibono ye-CEOE. "Okushiwo ulwazi olutholakalayo ukuthi ama-margins ebhizinisi ayakhula ezinkampanini ezinezindleko zezezimali ezifanele noma umthwalo wezindleko zabasebenzi." I-Izquierdo iphinde igcizelele ukuthi ukwanda kwemikhawulo ezinkampanini ezinezindleko eziphezulu zezezimali kuhlanekezela isithombe, ngoba lezi zinciphisa inzuzo yazo yangempela. "Isimo somnotho salezi zinkampani sibi kakhulu kunalokho okubonisa izilinganiso zenzuzo yazo."
Umlando oqukethwe yile datha uhlukile kulowo obikwe nguHulumeni noma izinyunyana eziqale umkhankaso wokugqugquzela ukukhushulwa kwamaholo okunxephezela ukulahleka kwamandla okuthenga aqoqwe ngabasebenzi kulesi siqephu samanje sokwehla kwamandla emali kususelwa ekutheni izinkampani ziyakuvumela lokho. Okunye abakuvezayo wukuthi uma i-inflation iku-10% kanti isibonelelo samaholo esikulesi sivumelwano silinganiselwa ku-2,5%, konke okunye kuphakanyiswa yizinkampani.
“Ngeke sikhohlwe ukuthi sinendwangu yebhizinisi eyakhiwe kakhulukazi izinkampani ezincane neziphakathi, sinamathuba amancane okwenza inzuzo, futhi kukhona nephrofayili yemboni ephawuliwe eyenza isimo sehluke kakhulu kumkhakha owodwa kuya komunye” , uveza umhlaziyi omkhulu weChamber of Spain, uRaúl Mínguez. Isitatimende sakhe sibuye sisekelwe yidatha, leyo ehlinzekwe ngumbiko we-SAFE mayelana nezimali zebhizinisi ezilungiselelwe yi-European Central Bank kanye ne-European Commission ezivela ezinkulungwaneni zezinkampani kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi eziveza ukuthi phakathi kuka-Okthoba 2021 no-March 2022, okungukuthi, ukuphakama kokwenyuka kwamandla emali, inani lama-SME anciphise ama-margin awo ngamaphuzu angama-27 ngaphezu kwalawo awanyusile.
Kulesi simo lapho uHulumeni efuna ukungenelela, okwamanje kubonakala sengathi ukhethe ukunciphisa umkhawulo wesenzo kumandla kanye nokwakhiwa kwentela entsha ngenzuzo yayo engavamile. Awunazo ezinye izinketho eziningi ngaphandle kwetekisi. Amaholo azimele anganqunywa ngezivumelwano ezihlangene, amaholo kanye nelinye iholo lomphakathi njengezimpesheni ngomthetho kahulumeni, kodwa ukukhawulela inzuzo yezinkampani kuwudaba olunzima kakhulu. "Akukho ukungenelela okungenzeka, kodwa kukhona konke ukuzilawula, okukhiqizayo futhi okuzifunela kakhulu kunokukhiqizwa kwezinye izifiso," kusho uRaúl Mínguez, oxwayisa ngezingozi zokwanda kwezindleko zentela ezinkampanini. esimeni sokwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu kanye nokwehla kwemisebenzi yezomnotho.
Uhulumeni kanye nama-social agents banqume ukuthi okwamanje bazishiye izingxoxo ngesivumelwano semali engenayo senyanga kaSepthemba, kodwa uma ochwepheshe bevumelana ngento eyodwa, ukuthi noma yisiphi isivumelwano kufanele sifake wonke ama-ejenti: amaholo, inzuzo yebhizinisi kanye imali yomphakathi, okuhlanganisa nezimpesheni
