"Ngise-Dior ngijabule ngemali / ngicebile ku-EDD." "Kufanele uthengise i-cocaine / anginankinga nokugcwalisa izicelo / izinyanda ziza ngqo ebhange." "Fuck, le shit ingcono kunokudlulisa izidakamizwa / ngokushesha ngaba umkhohlisi / ngangivaleleke esitokisini / manje ngihlezi ngilinde i-imeyili ukuthi ifike." Amavesi omrepha uNuke Bizzle awumfanekiso wenkathi e-US: lowo wokukhwabanisa ezandleni ezigcwele ngezimali zosizo ukuze kuncishiswe ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19. I-EDD imele i-California Department of Workforce Development, lapho kwakuhlala khona uNuke Bizzle. Yigatsha lombuso eliphethe ukusabalalisa uxhaso olwengeziwe lwabangasebenzi ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho okubangelwa imingcele yokunqanda leli gciwane. Umkhonyovu bekuwukuthi: ukuzenza ongeyena ubunikazi babanye ukuze bacele futhi bathathe isamba esingeziwe samadola angu-600 ngesonto esinikezwe uHulumeni. "Uma unenombolo nenombolo / nginekheli / siyalithola," ecula. Ukuphangwa kwakudlangile futhi kwadlulela ngalé kwesiteleka. Ezinye izimali zokusiza, njengoHlelo Lokuvikela Amaholo Amabhizinisi Amancane noma Imali Ebolekiwe Yezinhlekelele Zomnotho, zoniswe abakhwabanisi. "Akukaze kwenzeke okufana nalokhu," uMatthew Schneider, owayeyindoda yentela yaseMichigan manje osesebenza njengommeli, utshele i-NBC. “Ukukhwabanisa okukhulu kwezikhathi zethu.” Imvula yemali NgoMashi nango-Ephreli 2020, umnotho wase-US, njengengxenye enkulu yomhlaba wonke, wama ngendlela ephawulekayo. Imikhawulo ejwayelekile yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-Covid-19, ebiminza izibhedlela kanye nezidumbu ezigcwele izidumbu, kuphoqe ukuthi kuvalwe amabhizinisi nemikhakha eminingi. Ngalokhu, kunosinki emakethe yezabasebenzi, ngokulahleka kwemisebenzi eyizigidi ezingama-21 ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Uhulumeni kaDonald Trump usabele ngokuvuselela amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3,1. Ngonyaka olandelayo, noJoe Biden eWhite House, bangeze enye i-dollar eyi-1,9 trillion. Izinga Lezindaba Ezihlobene Cha Umbhangqwana ulahla izingane zabo ezintathu wabaleka ngemuva kokukhwabanisela izigidi ukuze usize i-Covid-19 Bashiye incwadi yezingane ezineminyaka engu-13, 15 no-16 lapho bethi khona "sizoba ndawonye futhi ngelinye ilanga" Izindaba Related The inhloso bekuwukugwema ukuwa komnotho, ukugcina amandla okuthenga emindeni, ukuvuselela ukusetshenziswa, ukugcina amabhizinisi avulekile. Bheka izimali zomphakathi zamaMelika: amasheke emali emiholo engaphansi kuka-$100.000 ngonyaka, amasonto namasonto ezinzuzo ezengeziwe zabangasebenzi, imali mboleko engabuyiswa yamabhizinisi amancane… Imali ibifika ngobuningi, kodwa izikhathi eziningi ayizange iye Ubani oyidingayo. Ukukhokhwa kwebhayibheli ngokumelene nalolu bhubhane kwenziwa ngendlela ehlanyisayo, ngezinhlelo zemiklomelo ezibuthakathaka, ngaphandle kokulawula okuqinile. Umnotho umi ngomumo kanti okuseqhulwini kwaba wukuhamba kwemali. Ukuvuselelwa komnotho kwaba 'i-Wild West'. Umphumela waba ukukhwabanisa okukhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso esilungiselelwe uMnyango Wezabasebenzi entwasahlobo edlule, kuphela ezinzuzweni zokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, izigidi ezingu-163.000 zamaRandi zeqa ezigidini ezingu-900.000 ezinikezelwe ekusizeni abangasebenzi. I-10% yezimali eziyizigidi ezingu-80.000 zamaRandi ziye lapho bekungafanele khona Impango yezimali zezinkampani nayo yayinkulu. Abantu basungula izinkampani, baqamba amanga ngobukhulu bazo, benza ihaba ngenani lezisebenzi. Okungenani ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-80.000 - u-10% wezimali - waya lapho bekungafanele khona. Abanye abaningi bamoshwa ohlelweni lokudambisa inhlekelele yomnotho ezinkampanini. Inkinga ukuthi, ukuze uvule umpompi wemali ngokushesha okukhulu, abafake izicelo zosizo bavele bathi bayaludinga. Akuzange kudingeke ukuthi kuqinisekiswe futhi izicelo azizange zibuyekezwe kahle. Izikhungo zikahulumeni zamisa izinkulungwane zabafake izicelo, kodwa abaningi bathatha imali. 'Thatha imali ubaleke' kwakuwumoya walezo zinyanga. Namacala okukhwabanisa okuyihaba asevele obala kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akhombisa ukuthi bekuwukulawula. Umuntu oyedwa uthole izinzuzo zokungasebenzi ezifundazweni ezingu-29 ezahlukene. Inombolo efanayo yegalaji likaphethiloli eHouston (Texas) yasetshenziswa ukucela imali ebolekiwe kumabhizinisi amancane okuthiwa yi-150. EFlorida, omakhelwane ababili bathi banamapulazi anenqwaba yezisebenzi kanye nenzuzo engamakhulu amamayela amadola ngonyaka (konke kwakuwumgunyathi, 'ipulazi' laliyigceke labo) ukuze bakhwabanise amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-1,5. Umbhangqwana ovela eCalifornia wagcwalisa izicelo zosizo lwezimali ezinkampanini ezingu-151: izigidi ezingu-7,2 eziwutholile zachithwa esithabathabeni somuzi, iMaserati, ezinye izimoto ezimbili kanye nendiza yangasese eya eMontenegro, lapho kamuva baboshwa khona. njengoba 'jet set' (ekubalekeni kwabo, bakhohlwa izingane zabo; babhikisha ngoba babaleka nenja, hhayi nabo). Abantu baseMelika abahambele kulezi zinyanga ezisanda kwedlula banenani elikhulu lezindaba zabakhwabanisi abasebenzisa imali yokukhwabanisela 'ama-lamborghini', 'ama-ferraris', 'ama-bentleys', ubucwebe, amahhotela, imfashini ewubukhazikhazi…. Izikhathi eziningi, ukubukisa ngayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Indoda yaseGeorgia yasebenzisa u-$57,000 emalimboleko ebhizinisini elingekho ukuze ithenge ikhadi lePokémon. Kwakulula kakhulu ukuthola imali yomphakathi kangangokuthi ngisho nesisebenzi senkonzo yeposi yomphakathi, i-US Postal Service, sasungula inkampani ukuze siqoqe izimali zosizo futhi asizange senze umzamo omkhulu wokucabanga ngegama elithi: 'US Postal Services'. Kwafika imali ebolekiwe. Ithiphu yeqhwa Kulawo maviki nezinyanga eziyaluzayo, bekuhlanganisa ukuzifundisa nokukopela ezifundweni ze-YouTube noma ukuyala abanye abathanda ukuphanga isikhwama somphakathi ukuze bathole ingcosana. Yilokho okwenziwa u-Alicia no-Andrea Ayers, umama nendodakazi esenyakatho yeNew York, befaka izicelo zokubolekwa imali ezingaphezu kuka-XNUMX zamabhizinisi ayengekho. Bekungadingeki nokuthi ube se-US. ukuqoqa lezo zimali. Okuningi kokuphangwa kwezinzuzo zokungaqashwa - kukhona izilinganiso ezikubeka phakathi - kwenzeke phesheya, nezinkulungwane zabantu abagcwalise izicelo ze-inthanethi. Uphenyo olwenziwa yi-'ProPublica' lubonise ukuthi izicelo zamakheli e-IP zivela emazweni angu-170 nokuthi kwakukhona 'amapulazi' e-China, e-Brazil noma e-Nigeria anezisebenzi ezigcwalisa idatha ukuze zithole uxhaso. ku-YouTube, inokubukwa okungaphezu kuka-400.000 - kanti amanye amacala acashuniwe kuze kube manje asebanjiwe. Ngokusho kwe-'The New York Times', itekisi ikhokhise abantu abangu-1.500 450 ngokukhwabanisa imali ye-Covid, kanti abangaphezudlwana kuka-XNUMX babo asebegwetshiwe. Lokho kumane kuyiphuzu lokuphanga kweqhwa: sekube nophenyo oluyizi-39.000, kwaziwa ukuthi kunezinkulungwane zamacala angeke aze aphenywe. Hamba kubo Izinga lokugetshengwa liphinde libonakale enanini lezingcingo ezinombolweni zezaziso mayelana ne-Small Business Agency (SBA), enye yezinhlaka ezicubungula izikweletu: babenezingcingo ezingaba ngu-800 ngonyaka nasekuqaleni. izinyanga eziyishumi nambili zobhubhane sathola izaziso eziyi-148,000. Abaningi bangase baphume ngaphandle kwe-scot-free ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhathi: kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukweba kunokuphenya ukweba. Kule nyanga nje, uBiden uphumelele ukuphasisa umthetho wokwelula umthetho wemikhawulo kulawa macala usuka eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Umongameli, owasola umanduleli wakhe ngezinxushunxushu ekunikezelweni kwezimali mboleko nosizo, uthembise ukulandela abakweletwayo kuze kube sekugcineni: “Umyalezo wami kulabo abakhohlisayo uthi: awukwazi ukucasha. Sizokuthola." Inkinga wukuthi baningi kakhulu abakopela kanti bangu-500 abantu abasebenza ngamacala. "Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi kuzofanele sisebenzise kuze kube usuku lokugcina lwaleyo minyaka eyishumi," kusho uKevin Chambers, umshushisi omkhulu woMnyango Wezobulungiswa ngokukhwabanisa okuwubhubhane, etshela iphephandaba laseNew York. Abameli abaningana babamangalelwa bayisebenzise ezinkantolo zase-US.
