Isazi sokusimama uCarlos Martí uvumile ukuba yizwi lenkundla entsha yomphakathi i-Winds of the Future. Isungulwe yi-Wind Energy Business Association (AEE), i-Talent for Sustainability, i-Foundation for Climate Research (FIC) kanye ne-New Economy and Social Innovation (NESI), inobubanzi bombuso, kodwa ikhethe i-Galicia ukuze yethule ngokusemthethweni. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo, uMartí uzozama ukusabalalisa ukubaluleka kwamandla omoya endleleni yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2, okubhekene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Umkhulumeli uqinisekile ukuthi amandla avuselelekayo ayikusasa futhi uthemba ukuthi umphakathi uzwile ukuthi asikho isikhathi esiningi esisele sokuqeda umnotho.
Ingabe isiteji se-Winds of the Future sivela emiphakathini yezenhlalakahle ukuthi, emiphakathini efana neGalicia, ibhikishela ukufakwa kwamapulazi omoya?
I-Winds of the Future iyinhlangano ehlangene evulekele wonke amazwi angenzeka. Ihlose ukukhombisa ukubaluleka kwamandla omoya njengokubheja kwekusasa, ukukhuthaza kanye nokusekela intuthuko yawo ukuze kuthuthuke ekuguquleni amandla kanye nokulahla izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Kuyisiteji lapho kufanele silwe nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhishwa kwe-CO2, ukuze amandla omoya abe namandla ahlanzekile, aluhlaza futhi angenamkhawulo, akhiqizwa futhi endaweni, okusho ukuthi futhi kunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukuncika kweSpain, ukunciphisa ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe. wezinye izinhlobo zamandla. Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu akusewona umbuzo wokuthi sizofika yini, kodwa kunalokho sekukhona kakade.
Yini eyenziwa kabi ukuze kube khona lokhu kuphikiswa?
Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zamazwi, esikwenzayo ukujoyina ukukhiqiza nokusungula ingxoxo nawo wonke umuntu, okuhlanganisa izinhlangano zomphakathi, izakhamuzi, kodwa futhi yiqiniso nezemfundo, isayensi, umhlaba wamabhizinisi, wezikhungo zomphakathi. Ngicabanga ukuthi namuhla akungabazeki ukuthi amandla avuselelekayo ayisixazululo soguquko lwamandla futhi yilapho wonke amazwe eya khona. UHay uyavuma ukuthi amanzi ayadingeka ukuze kuliwe nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Izikhalazo zifika eGalicia ngenxa yokuthi imithethonqubo yezemvelo ayihlonishwa ezinqubweni zepaki noma ngenxa yokuthi izinhlelo zemboni seziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi azisalungiswa.
ISpain iyizwe elinezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kakhulu eYurophu, sinomcebo okufanele siwulondoloze futhi siwulondoloze. Amapulazi omoya akhiwe adlulise izitatimende zawo zomthelela kwezemvelo, eziqinile kakhulu, futhi ezihambisana ngokugcwele nendawo, i-ecosystem, i-biodiversity kanye nemvelo. Konke kungcono, kodwa sikholelwa ukuthi into ebalulekile ukukhiqiza leyo ngxoxo, ngoba sonke kufanele sithuthuke ndawonye ngesandla futhi sikwenze ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Amandla omoya abe nomthelela ezindaweni ngemali ayishiyayo, nemisebenzi ayishiyayo. Njengamanje, amandla omoya azokhiqiza imisebenzi engu-30.000 eSpain kanye ne-5.000 eGalicia. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi phakathi kwamanje no-2030 lesi samba sizophindeka kabili ngoba inhloso yeSifundazwe saseSpain ukusuka kumagigawathi angama-28 afakwe manje siye ku-50, siphindwe kabili. Ukuzinikela emandleni omoya kuphelele.
Icabanga ukuthi ingakanani ekusetshenzisweni komoya?
Iwumthombo oyinhloko wamandla amanje. U-23% kagesi osetshenziswa eSpain uvela kugesi. Leli phesenti lizokhula unyaka nonyaka. Kuwo wonke amandla iGalicia enawo, ama-39% amandla omoya. Uma silinganisela ukusetshenziswa komphakathi, kungafaka u-55%.
Ngo-2030 yini inhloso yokusetshenziswa?
Umgomo eSpain uwukuba amandla omoya eqe u-35% futhi wonke amandla avuselelekayo afinyelele ku-74%.
Izintengo zezikweletu zikagesi okwamanje zisezingeni elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili. Ingabe okuvuselelekayo kuzosiza ukukwehlisa?
Izinto zayo ezahlukene. Into eyodwa uhlelo lwentela, manje olunezinguquko ezibalulekile futhi ngeke ngingene kulokho. Engizokusho ukuthi okushiwo uhlelo lokutshala amandla avuselelekayo, ngokuhambisana nalokho esifuna ukukusabalalisa, ukuthi ngo-2030 sizobona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi, okuvuselelekayo, amandla angabizi kakhulu. Isisindo esiningi abayoba naso ohlelweni lukagesi, ngokushesha noma kamuva kuzodingeka babe nomthelela entengo. Lona umbono we-Spanish State kanye ne-EU. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcina uhlelo olucacile, lwamandla aluhlaza, ukuthi i-EU ayincikile kumafutha avela kwamanye amazwe futhi iphinde igcine amandla ashibhile. Lezi yizinto ezinkulu ezifika ku-2030.
Futhi ngo-2050 umgomo ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu.
Ngo-2030 i-EU kuzomele yehlise ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ngo-55%, iSpain nayo izoba nemigomo engama-23% ngenxa yokuxhumana. Kodwa ngo-2050 umgomo ofanayo uwukufinyelela ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu. Lokho akukhiphi ukukhishwa kwe-zero okubalulekile, kodwa i-CO2 kuphela ecwila emvelo, amahlathi, akwazi ukumunca. Kungumgomo wokufisa kakhulu nokwenza kucace emhlabeni ukuthi uhlelo lukagesi luzosebenza ngokuluhlaza, luhlanzekile futhi lusekelwe emandleni avuselelekayo ngo-2050 cishe ngo-100%. Kunezinye izici ezimbili ezibalulekile. Uwoyela uzogcina usushintshiwe kufakwe ugesi wezokuthutha nokuthi ugesi kuzomele uphume ndawana thize futhi uzoqhamuka emandleni avuselelekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uHulumeni waseSpain ubheja kakhulu nge-hydrogen eluhlaza. Izogcina sekuyiyona ethatha indawo enkulu yegesi yokushisisa izindlu.
Ucabanga ukuthi le migomo izofezeka?
Sicabanga kanjalo. Elinye lamacala ashiwo yisiteji ukukhombisa ukuthi amandla ahambisana ngokuphelele nemisebenzi yezomnotho yendawo neyendabuko: ezolimo, imfuyo, ezokuvakasha zasemaphandleni, ukuphathwa kwamahlathi ... , kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nabantu futhi ubaqinisekise ngalokho kubalulekile ngempela nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze kufinyelelwe leyo migomo. Inhloso yokuqala ukwethula lo mlayezo ukuze bazi kangcono ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukushintsha kwamandla futhi baqonde ukuthi asinaso isikhathi.
