LANDELA
Ku-Federation of Associations of Separated and Divorced Women, the Women for Health association kanye ne-ADDAS, Inhlangano Yokunaka Kwabesifazane Abahlukunyezwe Ngokocansi (imvelaphi yayo ngesiCatalan ithi Associació d'Atenció a Dones Agredides Sexualment) basekelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. lokusiza abesifazane abasezimeni ezisengozini. Bahlukunyezwe, badlwengulwa, baye balala nezihlobo, bashadiswa ngenkani noma bacwiywa izitho. Babelana ngokwedlule okufanayo kanye nekusasa eliseduze elicishe lifane, elifiphele kakhulu: laba abathathu bazwakalisa ukunganeliseki kwezinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi ezigxeka ukudluliswa kwezimali zomxhaso ngezigaba ezimbili zentela yeholo lomuntu siqu kanye nentela yebhizinisi. Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-0.7 ehlanganisiwe, elawulwa nguHulumeni, ngokusebenzisa i-Secretariat of Social Rights kanye nokuzimela ngengxenye ye-80-20% futhi esabalalisa usizo lokugcinwa kwezinhlangano zobumbano.
"Uma ungahlanganyeli ngemibono yePodemos, izinkonzo ezimbili (Ukulingana kanye Namalungelo Omphakathi) zivuna amanye amaqembu nezinkundla zawo ngendlela elimaza amavulandlela kanye nomlando omude kunawo wonke eSpain, kodwa kude nemibono yawo," kusho i-ABC. Soledad Muruaga, uMongameli weWomen for Health.
Izimali sezifikile, ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni wabo bonke ohulumeni baseSpain, cishe isigamu sonyaka sekwephuzile. Izikhungo zosizo lwezenhlalakahle bezilokhu zibathola kusukela ngoMeyi futhi kuseyilezo ezihambisana no-2021. Lapho evula imvilophu yesaziso nguHulumeni, u-Ana María Pérez del Campo, umongameli we-Federation of Separated and Divorced Women, ugxeka lesi sisetshenziswa. 'ukuminza ngo-71% womnikelo omncane'.
U-Ana María Pérez del Campo – GUILLERMO NAVARRO
UMuruaga ukugunyazile. Ithole i-85.000 yama-euro angama-250.000 ayivumele ukuthi igcine izinhlelo zayo ezintathu zokululama nezokunakekela ngokwengqondo kwabesifazane abasesimweni esintekenteke. “Ingaphansi ngo-70%. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi kunemali eningi kuneminye iminyaka, futhi yize kunjalo, sibaningi izinhlaka ezizithola zikulesi simo esibucayi.
Ukuthi kunesamba esikhulu esibekelwe isabelomali kwaqinisekiswa yi-Third Sector Platform: “Ekhoneni lokugcina lika-0.7%, ngo-2021, ngokwemibandela evamile, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo kutholakale. Ngokulandelayo, ama-65% ezinhlelo ezethulwayo athole uxhaso (ocingweni lwangaphambilini bebengama-56%). Ngokunjalo, isilinganiso esimaphakathi sokufakwa kwemali ekuxhaseni amaphrojekthi sikhula safinyelela ku-31% (amaphesenti ayi-10 ngaphezu kwango-2020). Kodwa-ke, isidingo (ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-227) siphezulu ngokuphindwe kaningi kunokudluliselwa”. Uyaqhubeka: “Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibonile ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje izindleko ezijwayelekile zohlelo ngalunye ziye zehla. Kodwa-ke, uma kucatshangelwa inani elikhulu lezinhlelo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwanda kwezimali ezizosatshalaliswa, sithola ukuthi izindleko ezijwayelekile ngohlelo ngalunye zikhule zaba ngama-euro angama-87.300, okungama-euro angama-28.400 ngaphezu konyaka owedlule". Imithombo evela kule nkundla iqinisekisa ukuthi ukubambezeleka okunqwabelene kubeka amabhizinisi amaningi enkingeni.
Imiphumela ye-'hachazo'
Ngemuva kwe-'hachazo', i-Mujeres para la Salud iyaphoqeleka, ngemuva kokudiliza abasebenzi abathathu, ukuthi ilahle ikomkhulu layo ku-Alfonso XIII Avenue eMadrid futhi iqashe indawo encane ku-Colombia Street enhlokodolobha. Ngalokho okutholwa ngokuthengiswa kwendawo, uMuruaga ubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi "bazophila ngokusemandleni abo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ezayo." Ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho “abaningi balaba besifazane balahliwe,” esho ekhala.
U-Pérez del Campo akakufihli ukucasuka kwakhe okujulile ngongqongqoshe u-Ione Belarra kanye no-Irene Montero, okungaphezu kwesisodwa esidlangalaleni abenze baba mubi ngezinqubomgomo zabo 'ezinzima' ezimelene nobufazi. “Impela labo abacabanga ukuvikela abesifazane abashaywa ngodlame lobulili banqamule umpompi ezikhungweni zabaqalayo, kuyilapho ezinsukwini ezisanda kwedlula sibona iSpain ibukeka igcwele izidumbu ngamacala ocansi. Akumane nje kuqondane, uhlelo alusebenzi futhi lezi zinto zenzeka lapho izinga lokuzivikela labesifazane lehliswa. Phezu kwethu esibabhekile bayasiminzisa”.
Icala lakhe liyi-paradigmatic. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi yokuphatha kanye nesikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke nesokuqala ezweni sokubuyiselwa kokunakekelwa okuphelele kwabesifazane nezingane abayizisulu zodlame lobulili kanye nokugcinwa kwendawo efihliwe ukuze bangazivezi kubahlukumezi, kuleli sonto umkhandlu wedolobha laseMadrid uye yazisa umphakathi indawo yendawo (ukwenza iphutha elikhulu) njengokukhalela usizo ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsiza. "Ukuqhubeka kwayo kusengozini," kuxwayisa i-consistory, engeze ngokuthi ngokokuqala ngqa kusukela ngo-1990 nangemva kokusiza abesifazane abangama-700 nezingane ezingama-800, le nkonzo ebalulekile yabesifazane "isengozini enkulu yokunyamalala" ngesinqumo sikaHulumeni. "Udlame luhlala njalo, futhi usizo lubalulekile," umkhandlu wedolobha uphonsele inselelo izinkonzo zePodemos.
U-Pérez del Campo we-feminist womlando uyamelana. Angifuni nokuyizwa indaba yokuvalelisa. “Sinemindeni engu-50 ngaphakathi njengamanje, abesifazane abangama-42. Asikwazi ukubadedela. Sizoqhubeka njengoba sinjalo,” usho kanje ngesikhathi ebonga abasebenzi balesi sikhungo osekuphele izinyanga ezine bengaholi. “Umphakathi waseMadrid usinikeze ama-euro angama-60.000 futhi ngesikhathi esinqunyelwe. Inani esilitholile manje kuHulumeni liyinhlekisa ukugcina izisebenzi zezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, othisha, osonhlalakahle kanye nabezomthetho. Laba 'bantu' bahlongoze ukuvala lesi sikhungo [umyalezo kungqongqoshe onsomi], kodwa ngiyanikhumbuza ukuthi abantu besifazane bayavota. Kuyajaha."
Indawo yokuqala yokukhosela yabesifazane abashaywayo ezweni, yavulwa kusukela ngo-1990 kumasipala waseMadrid - G. NAVARRO
Esibonelweni sesithathu, i-ADDAS, inhloso yentukuthelo yabo yi-Generalitat de Catalunya kanye nesistimu ehlanekezelwe: "Kuwudlame lwesikhungo", kuthukuthelisa u-Gloria Escudero, umxhumanisi wenhlangano yamaphayona ukuze asize abesifazane abahlukunyezwe ngokocansi kulokhu kuzimela. Bakhiphe umshini wokubala ngoba bebona ingozi enkulu ekusindeni kwabo. "Asinayo i-liquidity," usho kanje ku-Escudero, ngemuva kokuthola ama-euro angu-12.000 kuMkhandlu Wedolobha LaseBarcelona kanye no-5.000 kuMkhandlu Wezifundazwe ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuqashwe indlunkulu unyaka owodwa. Ngenxa yephutha "lezobuchwepheshe", bakhishiwe emalini enikelwa umphakathi yomphakathi-State. “Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ngendlela engasebenzi, sekumele luhlinzeke ngezidingo phambilini, ngobumpumputhe, lungalutholi ngisho usizo lwangonyaka odlule. Kuyinkinga engapheli, ebhebhethekiswe wukubambezeleka okwedlulele,” esho evuma kuleli phephandaba. Okwamanje, kulo Juni nangemva kweminyaka engu-30 yomsebenzi ongaphazamiseki, "bonke abasebenzi baye kwa-ERTE", uyakhononda.
“Ngokwengqondo nangokomthetho ukuphelezela izisulu ezingu-350 zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwabezindaba minyaka yonke kudinga imali eyengeziwe. Okokuqala sinabo abantu ohlwini lwabalindile kanye nabesifazane abayisishiyagalombili abadlwenguliwe esingakwazi manje ukubasiza,” uyakhala.
