LANDELA
I-Regulatory Entity for Energy Services yase-Portugal (ERSE) ilungiselele ucwaningo lokuqhathanisa ngezindleko zikaphethiloli emazweni aseNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia... futhi umphumela uwukuthi akuzona izinyanga ezinikezwa izindleko. Ngokwesilinganiso, amaPutukezi akhokha uphethiloli amasenti angu-21 ilitha ebiza kakhulu kunawaseSpain.
Incazelo futhi ukuthi isisindo sentela engaqondile: kuyilapho uhulumeni wezenhlalakahle kaPedro Sánchez ebeka i-49%, uzakwabo ngaphansi komyalo ka-Antonio Costa ugcina i-57%. Kunesizathu, esingaxhumene nokuhlasela kwemakethe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lawa amanani angashintshi abangelwa umzamo wokuqoqwa kweziphathimandla. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi iPortugal ihlezi endaweni yesishiyagalombili ohlwini lwamazwe anophethiloli obiza kakhulu e-European Union.
Uma sithatha icala likadizili, umehluko wentengo usuka ku-21 kuya ku-16 cents ilitha, kodwa njalo izakhamuzi zasePutukezi zithinteka kakhulu. Ikota yesine ka-2021 bekugxilwe kuyo ekuhlaziyeni, futhi lapho kubonakala ukuthi izwe elingumakhelwane lagcwala izakhamizi zalo ngenkokhelo yama-euro ayi-1.7 ilitha likaphethiloli, lapho ungeqi ngezikhathi ezithile ngisho nama-euro amabili ukuze izakhamizi zalo ziphelelwe ithemba. . Futhi eSpain? Kubiza ama-euro ayi-1,48. Manje ake sithathe udizili futhi sizokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-1.520 iyisibalo esilawula inhlabathi yaseLusitanian, ye-1.358 ukusuka emngceleni ukuya maphakathi neCastile nakwezinye izifunda.
Uma sisusa izintela eziphakeme kunani lokudayisa, i-Portugal inezindleko eziphansi ngoba i-ERSE iyagcizelela: "Umthwalo wentela ophakeme osetshenziswe e-Lisbon uvumele ukuncintisana okuphansi kumongo we-peninsula." Icala elifanayo lenzeka lapho kukhulunywa ngodizili: i-euro engaphansi kweyodwa ngaphansi endaweni yaseLusitanian ngaphandle kokubala izintela, kodwa amasenti angama-25 ilitha ngalinye eliphakeme uma kucatshangelwa i-52% yengxenye yayo ekugcineni, ngo-45% eSpain .
Izakhamuzi zezwe elingumakhelwane ziyamangala ngokwanda okunamandla kwentela engaqondile efakiwe kusukela uhulumeni wobusoshiyali wathatha izintambo (cishe eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule futhi manje sebevuselele esinye isiShayamthetho, noma sineningi eliphelele), okuholela ekutheni usuku usuku olubiza kakhulu uma kuziwa ekugcwaliseni ithangi lemoto. Babheka iSpain futhi ngenxa yokuthi abantu bayakhononda ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi yimiphi imigomo engafinyelelwa.
Ingabe sibhekene nokuhlukunyezwa? AmaPutukezi amaningi acabanga ukuthi lokhu akukhona ukungabaza futhi awaqondi ukuthi ikhabhinethi yaseCosta ayikhululi kanjani ingcindezi yentela engaqondile, egcina iwumgomo omkhulu wempilo yansuku zonke e-Portugal.
Olunye usuku olubalulekile lokwengeza imali eyengeziwe emlilweni: intengo kaphethiloli incishisiwe ibe yinani elilodwa lesikhathi njengengxenye yesimo izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-20 kunezinkokhelo zenani lokugcina. Kuyinto ecasula omakhelwane base-Iberia phakathi nobhubhane, ngenkinga yezomnotho engachazwa kuphela njengokugijima hhayi amathemba akhuthazayo.
Lezi zibalo azizange ziphakamise ukungabaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyuka kukaphethiloli sekufinyelele ku-26%, uma sibala kusukela maphakathi no-2020. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuncipha kwamaholo ezinkampanini kubalwa ngokwesilinganiso sika-9%, nakuba ezimweni eziningi kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, lezi yizinkampani ngezinye izikhathi ezisebenzisa ukuncishiswa okubuthakathaka ngisho noma inzuzo yazo incishisiwe kuphela, kodwa inganqunywa ngokuphelele. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kwezindleko zikaphethiloli nalokho esikutholayo isisebenzi kuye kwavula amaphesenti angama-30, okuhambisana nenhlekelele yezomnotho ngaphandle kokuxolelwa.
Umongameli we-Portuguese Business Association, uLuis Miguel Ribeiro, ubonise umoya wokulwa ngokukhipha isixwayiso esingathi sína kundunankulu wezenhlalakahle: "Ngesikhathi esifushane naphakathi, lezi ntengo zizosilahlekisela ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe."
Ukwengeza, lapha sinendawo yokuzalela 'yokuvakasha kwamandla' kusukela e-Portugal kuya eSpain, ngezinye izikhathi edonsa olayini abade futhi ibambe ngokugxumagxuma nemingcele. Akukhona ukuthi kuphela izindleko ezikolunye uhlangothi lomngcele zikhuphuka, kodwa okuningi kakhulu ... kuze kube yilapho umgoqo ongokwengqondo wama-euro amabili ilitha awuseyona umkhawulo ongafinyeleleki futhi ube yiqiniso elibonakalayo komakhelwane base-Iberia. amasonto ambalwa.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ithrafikhi eya emngceleni we-Huelva, Zamora, Galicia, Salamanca noma Extremadura igcwala amaPutukezi alangazelela ukonga ama-euro ambalwa. Idiphozi kufanele igcwaliswe.
