Uma uhamba emigwaqweni yanoma iliphi idolobha, uyabona ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuzulazula emigwaqweni eminingi yayo. Ama-undercuts, amaphutha kanye nezakhi eziphuma kolunye uhlangothi lwesakhiwo kungaba yisithiyo futhi kube yingozi kunoma yimuphi umuntu odlulayo. Ngingacabanga ngidlula kulezi zindawo ezifanayo nomuntu onokukhubazeka noma umuntu osekhulile onokulinganiselwa ngokomzimba nangokwezinzwa, manje ongaqhamuki nje kuphela nezithiyo zomzimba, kodwa futhi nezidijithali, ukuze akwazi ukufinyelela kwezinye izinkonzo osukwini lwakhe. kuze kube namuhla.
Le nkinga ilapho uMthetho Wokufinyeleleka wesikhathi esizayo we-Castilla-La Mancha uhlose ukuyixazulula, okwamanje, kodwa kusenendlela ende okufanele yenziwe kuze kube yilapho lesi sabelo esisalindiwe sifezeka. Imithetho yesifunda yamanje elawula lolu daba isuka ku-1994 futhi, ngemva kwesikhathi eside kangaka, isiphelelwe yisikhathi, njengoba okuqukethwe kwayo akubandakanyi izinguquko ezihlupheke emphakathini cishe iminyaka engu-30, ngemva kokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha ezintweni eziningi esizisebenzisayo. kanye nezimpahla zokugqoka.
Iphrojekthi yomthetho manje isisesikhathini sokwaziswa komphakathi futhi kuze kube yilapho isishayamthetho esilandelayo, okubalulekile, ngeke sigunyazwe. Manje kuneziphakamiso eziningi ezivela ezinhlakeni ezahlukene nakubantu ukuze umbhalo ophumayo uphelele ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zonke izithakazelo nezidingo ziyahlangatshezwa, phakathi kwazo ezigqamayo, yiqiniso, zamaqembu Abantu abakhubazekile.
Ukuhlanganisa amabutho, umongameli weTerritorial Council of ONCE (Spanish National Organisation for the Blind) eCastilla-La Mancha, uJosé Martínez, kanye nomphathi weKomidi labamele Abantu Abakhubazekile baseSpain (CERMI) muva nje bazohlangana omele Ikolishi Elisemthethweni Labaklami Bezakhiwo baseCastilla-La Mancha (COACM), omunye wabalingisi onokuningi angakusho mayelana nalokhu.
Kulowo mhlangano kwavela inhloso yokusayina isivumelwano sokusebenzisana sokuthuthukisa izenzo ezihlanganyelwe kanye nokudlulisela iziphakamiso kuhulumeni wesifunda ngenhloso yoMthetho Wokufinyeleleka omusha ozoqhubeka. Inhloso yabahlanganyeli abathathu emhlanganweni bekungukuthi umbhalo ogunyaziwe kufanele ucatshangwe "ngendlela yendawo yonke nevundlile: umthetho onombono we-360º", njengoba bewubizile. Ukuze benze lokhu, bahlongoza nokuthi kwakhiwe isikhwama sezomnotho ukuze kufinyeleleke kalula futhi bacele ukuthi i-1% yezinsiza ezitholakala ezimvumeni zokwakha kanye nenye imali engenayo yabelwe lolu daba.
Umhlangano wawubanjelwe endlunkulu yesifunda sase-Toledo ka-ONCE, indikimba ebizayo umongameli wayo eCastilla-La Mancha, uJosé Martínez, ukholelwa ukuthi "manje sekuyisikhathi sokubheja emithethweni yesizukulwane sesibili ehlanganisa zonke izidingo." Njengoba echaza ku-ABC, "ku-90s, kusukela lapho umthetho wamanje ufika, kwakungekho ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okunamandla njengalokhu esinakho namuhla, ngokuthuthukiswa kwamakhasi ewebhu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha."
Ukufinyelela endaweni yedijithali
"Okwamanje, imvelo yedijithali iyisici esibalulekile futhi ukufinyelela kubo bonke lobu buchwepheshe obusha akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi kubantu abakhubazekile uma kuziwa ekusebenzisaneni nabaphathi kanye nemisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke, into eqinisekisiwe ubhubhane,” kusho uMartínez. Konke lokhu, ngokombono wakhe, yilokho okufanele kucatshangwe ngumthetho omusha, ngoba "ngaphambili, izithiyo zomzimba zazicatshangelwa kakhulu, kulokho okuye kwaba ngcono, kodwa kunezici ezixhunywe ekukhubazekeni kwezinzwa noma ukufinyeleleka kwengqondo, okusekhona namanje. kusalindwe ukuqaliswa ngamakhodi olwazi anama-pictogram”.
Inhloso, iqinisekisa umphathi we-ONCE, ukuthi "zonke izakhamizi ziyazuza hhayi abantu abakhubazekile kuphela, njengoba sinenani labantu lapho kunenani elikhulu labantu abadala futhi sizwa ukuthi ukufinyeleleka kuyisici sekhwalithi eyimodeli, imvelo emadolobheni nasemadolobheni ethu”.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphathi we-CERMI Castilla-La Mancha, uJosé Antonio Romero, uyakuqonda ukuthi kubalulekile ukwakha umkhumbi wezimpahla kanye nomnyango othize mayelana nokufinyeleleka kuhulumeni wesifunda, kungaba umqondisi jikelele, ukhomishana noma isekela. -ministry , futhi ezingeni elifanayo lendawo, neminyango komasipala enabantu abangaphezu kuka-20,000. "Ukufinyeleleka kumele kube yinto ehlukahlukene, njengasohlangothini lokuchithwa kwabantu noma ukulingana, futhi ukuze kufinyelele kuzo zonke izindawo ezizungezile zesifunda, hhayi nje amandla eNhlalakahle Yomphakathi," uveza.
Kulokhu, kubheka kudingekile ukudala amathuluzi nezinsiza ezifinyelelekayo ezindleleni zokuthutha, ukuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi nabaPhathi, ekufinyeleleni kwezempilo noma ebuhlotsheni nezikhungo zezezimali, njengama-ATM. Ngalo mqondo, u-Romero ukhumbula nesidingo sokusebenzisa iziphambeko kanye nezijeziso kulabo abangahambisani nokufinyeleleka ngoba, ngokusho kwakhe, "labo abaphula umthetho abajeziswa ngendlela okufanele bajeziswe ngayo."
Ngesikhathi senhlolokhono, abamele amaqembu abantu abakhubazekile bangaphinde badlulisele kochwepheshe beKolishi Lama-Architects aseCastilla-La Mancha (COACM) okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo njengabasebenzisi ngoba, ngokombono wabo, "izenzo zonya zangempela zenziwe nge Umthetho esandleni". Ngalesi sizathu, kubhekwa njengokubalulekile ukuthi izixazululo zivela kochwepheshe bezokwakha nokwakha.
Ngalo mqondo, u-dean we-COACM, u-Elena Guijarro, ukholelwa ukuthi "emva kweminyaka embalwa lapho iSpain neCastilla-La Mancha bekuyizinhloko eziholayo mayelana nokufinyeleleka, sisalele emuva." "Kuningi okumelwe kwenziwe nokwenza ngcono, ngakho-ke isibopho sethu njengochwepheshe ukuzibeka enkonzweni yabasebenzisi, abantu abakhubazekile kuleli cala, ukwazi izidingo zabo, ukuzisebenzisa ezindaweni zokuhlala nokusebenza, nokudlulisa. , ngokuhlanganyela, izithelo zawo wonke lo msebenzi kubaphathi ukuze uguqulwe ube umthetho futhi usetshenziswe”, uyagcizelela.
Inhloso ehlanganyelwe, ngokusho kukaGuijarro, ukuthi izakhiwo nezakhiwo zifinyeleleka kunoma ubani onokukhubazeka, kungaba ngokomzimba, kwengqondo, ukuzwa, ukubuka noma izinzwa. Kuze kube manje, wazisa, "kuzokwenziwa umsebenzi wokufaka amaphrojekthi wezakhiwo zezindlela ezifana nezihibe zokungeniswa kazibuthe ezenza kube lula ukufinyeleleka kwezakhiwo zomphakathi kubantu abangezwa, noma izimpawu ezithintekayo, kulo mqondo womhlaba wonke wokufinyeleleka okufanele unwetshwe. kuwo wonke amazinga kanye nobungako bokuphatha nomphakathi, nokuthi kufanele sikuthwebule ngezakhiwo”.
Ngokunjalo, abamele izinhlangano ezintathu baye babeka izisekelo zokusayinwa okuzayo kwesivumelwano ne-ONCE Foundation, kanye nomsebenzi ozinzile futhi ohlangene nomhlaba wokukhubazeka nge-CERMI, okuzochaza ukusebenzisana abakuzuzile, Isibonelo, ukuqeqeshwa nokuvuselelwa unomphela kwamalungu e-COACM kule ndawo. “Sisonke, sizofuna ukuvumelana nokubamba iqhaza kuwo wonke amazinga,” kuphetha uGuijarro.
Ikhasi liphakamisa uhlelo lwezokuvakasha komphakathi lwabantu abakhubazekile
Ngokuqondile, esinye seziphakamiso ezenziwe ngumongameli weCastilla-La Mancha, u-Emiliano García-Page, kuleli sonto kube wukudala uhlelo lokuvakasha kwabantu abakhubazekile, okuyisinyathelo esibe “nempumelelo enkulu” kubantu asebekhulile. isifunda kanye nethuba lokuhamba ngeCastilla-La Mancha.
Kungumsebenzi ohamba “njengesithuthuthu” naphezu kokuthi osukwini lwawo “abanye” “bawuyisa esihogweni”, wakhala umongameli wesifunda ngesikhathi kuvulwa izindlu ezintathu zabantu abanokukhubazeka okuthile endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi i-'Guadiana. Ngivela eCiudad Real.
Ngemuva kokukhumbula ukuthi kunemisebenzi eminingi exhumene nalo mkhakha nokuthi ngokwezokwelapha kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, uvumile ukuthi ukudluliswa kwalolu hlelo ezweni labakhubazekile kungase kube nzima kakhulu, kodwa ukholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi kumele wenziwe kulo ngoba abantu abakhubazekile ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba 'ngakho noma nini uma kunengqondo, kuyenzeka futhi ochwepheshe basho'.
“Ngiyazi ukuthi uma kufanele ngicele imali yalezi zinto ezakhamuzini zomhlaba wakithi, akekho odala izinkinga,” kusho uGarcía-Page, ocele ukutshala lokhu ngendlela engathí sina futhi kahle futhi “aqhubekele phambili” nakho.
Sekushiwo lokho, umongameli waseCastilian-Manchego ukuqinisekisile ukuthi lolu hlelo luzoba yinto enhle kochwepheshe abahlukene futhi luzosebenza "ukuqhubeka nokubeka isibonelo eSpain."
