Igagasi lamanje lokwenyuka kwamanani emali linemiphumela elimazayo kumakhulu ezomnotho wasekhaya, njengoba amanani entengo ehla enyuka amaholo abalulekile, futhi aze abafake ezikweletini ezinkulu. Lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ezingeni lakho lempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhona uchungechunge losizo lomphakathi (Electric Social Bonus, Thermal Social Bonus...) ukuze kuncishiswe ezinye zalezi zimo ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimangalisa kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukufinyelela kuwo, kufanele ubone ukuthi awehli yini ngaphansi komqondo 'womthengi osengozini'.
I-CECU Federation of Consumers and Users ixwayise ngokuthi ayikho iphrofayela ethile 'yomthengi osengozini'. Okusho ukuthi, "azikho izidingo 'ezijwayelekile' zokungena noma ukungaweli kulesi sigaba," kodwa ziyavumelana ngokukhomba izinga lemali engenayo kanye "nezinye izici zobungozi." Okufanele kwengezwe kukho ukuthi usizo olungafinyelelwa lubuye lube nemibandela ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamazinga ahlukahlukene okuba sengozini kuye ngobunzima besimo sabo: umthengi osengozini, usengozini enkulu futhi usengozini yokukhishwa inyumbazane.
Ingabe 'ngingumthengi osengozini'?
Kwa-CECU bakhumbula ukuthi uMthetho 4/2022, wangomhla zingama-25 kuNhlolanja, Wokuvikelwa kwabathengi nabasebenzisi ngokumelene nezimo zokuba sengcupheni kwezenhlalo nezomnotho lapho umbono 'womthengi osengozini' wachazwa, ngokokuqala ngqa, mayelana nobudlelwano. ukusetshenziswa kukakhonkolo. Imithethonqubo ibheka ukuthi abantu bayo bemvelo okuthi, noma ngabe ngabodwana noma bebonke, ngenxa yezimpawu zabo, izidingo zabo noma izimo zabo zomuntu siqu, ezomnotho, ezemfundo noma zezenhlalo, “ngisho noma beyindawo, imikhakha noma eyesikhashana, basesimweni esikhethekile sokuzithoba, ukungakwazi ukuzivikela noma ukuntula. yesivikelo esibavimbela ekusebenziseni amalungelo abo njengabathengi ngaphansi kwemibandela yokulingana.”
Njengenye yezinkomba, ukuze ubone ukuthi umqondo 'womthengi osengozini' ufakiwe noma cha, kukhona Inkomba Yomphakathi Yenzuzo Yemiphumela Eminingi (IPREM) eshicilelwa minyaka yonke, ngoMthetho Wesabelomali Jikelele Wezwe (PGE) . Ngo-2023, i-IPREM yanyanga zonke ingama-euro angu-600, kuyilapho ezinkokhelweni eziyi-12 (zonyaka) ingama-euro angu-7.200 kanye nezinkokhelo eziyi-14 (zonyaka) ama-euro angu-8.400.
Mayelana nalokhu, i-Basque Consumer Institute icela ukuthi kucatshangelwe “imikhawulo yemali engenayo” elandelayo. Kumuntu oyedwa, okulingana noma ngaphansi kwama-euro angu-900 ngenyanga (ama-euro angu-12.000 ngonyaka), okulingana ne-IPREM x 1,5. Esimeni sokuba nozakwethu, kuzolingana noma ngaphansi kwama-euro angu-1.080 ngenyanga (ama-euro angu-15.120 ngonyaka), okulingana ne-IPREM x 1,8. Endabeni yombhangqwana onengane eyodwa elingana noma engaphansi kuka-1.380 euros ngenyanga (19.320 euros ngonyaka), empeleni okumelela i-IPREM x 2.3 futhi uma sikhuluma ngombhangqwana onabantwana ababili lokhu kuzolingana noma ngaphansi kuka-1.680. ama-euro ngenyanga (ama-euro angu-23.520 ngonyaka), alingana ne-IPREM x 2,8. Emindenini emikhulu nabahola impesheni izimo zivuma.
Kungani kungabaluleka
Uma ufaka isicelo sosizo olufana ne-'Social Bonus', 'Social Energy Justice Bonus' kanye 'Ne-Thermal Bonus', kubalulekile ukuqaphela umqondo 'womthengi osengozini' ukuze uthole izaphulelo emalini kagesi ephakathi kuka-25 no-65 %. icala lokuqala kukhona usizo ngokuya ngendawo yesimo sezulu (engahluka ukusuka ku-35 kuya ku-373,1 euros) kanye nezinga lokuba sengozini okungakhuphuka ngo-60% kubathengi ababhekwa njengabasengozini kakhulu noma abasengozini yokukhishwa inyumbazane.
Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2023, ikuvikela ekunqanyulweni kokuphakelwa kwamanzi, igesi noma ugesi ngenxa yokungakhokhi.
