Izincwadi ezinkulu kunazo zonke izincwadi zokuhamba njalo. Noma uhambo. Sifundela ukubaleka noma ukuze imimoya yethu ikwazi ukwenza ezokuvakasha ezifanele ngempela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuzo zonke izimo noma izikhathi emlandweni ezingavezwa ngokulandisa nangamagama, zimbalwa izimo ezinamandla ezehlelayo kimina kunalezo ezivezwe u-Andrea Wulf ku-'Magnificent Rebels' yakhe. Izixhumanisi encwadini yakho zinembe kakhulu. Indawo: Jena, idolobha elincane lasenyuvesi eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka e-Weimar. Isikhathi: isikhathi phakathi kwehlobo lika-1794 no-Okthoba 1806. Ngaphandle kwalapho phakathi kwezakhamuzi zakhona kubalwa, futhi ngokuvamile esimweni esifanayo okwabelwana ngaso, abalingiswa besimo sikaFicthe, Goethe, Schiller, abazalwane bakwaSchlegel, abakwaHumboldts, Novalis, Schelling, Schleiermacher kanye, vele, Hegel. Noma ngubani ofuna ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngalezo zinsuku nokuthi iJena Circle yaba khona kanjani, kufanele ayifunde le ncwadi. I-ESSAY 'Ama-Magnificent rebels' Umbhali u-Andrea Wulf Editorial Taurus Year 2022 Amakhasi 600 Intengo 24,90 euros 4 Umlando usinike i-Athens of Pericles, iqembu le-Bloomsbury noma i-Paris yama-20s. Kodwa-ke, i-Jena yayinenani elifanele ngendlela eyodwa hhayi kuphela ngokuzala kwayo okukhethekile kodwa nangendlela isayensi, ubuciko, ifilosofi nezinkondlo ezazama ngayo ukwakha umbono oqondile okufanele sizindle ngawo umhlaba futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuzithoba. Incwadi iqala nge-anecdote, ukuqondana kukaGoethe noFriedrich Schiller emhlanganweni wesayensi yezitshalo we-Natural History Society. Futhi, ake sibhekane nakho, njengoba nje umhlangano phakathi kwalezi ziqhwaga ezimbili zezinhlamvu zesiJalimane uphakamisa okuqukethwe kobukhulu bangempela, ngisola ukuthi abafundi abaningi bangacabanga izimo ezicindezelayo ukuze bazitike ekufundeni ngokunaka okumaphakathi. Ikhwalithi yayo yokuqala enhle, empeleni, ukuthi ukunamathela ku-anecdotal kanye nezimo njengezithako ezibalulekile kunoma iyiphi i-biography. kodwa njengoba kukhanya njengoba abanye abalingiswa kule ndaba bengacatshangwa, ukufundwa 'kwe-Magnificent Rebels' kunesigqi esinomona. Ikhwalithi yakhe yokuqala enhle, empeleni, iwukuthi ukunamathela ku-anecdotal kanye nezimo njengezithako ezibalulekile kunoma iyiphi i-biography. Kusukela kulowo mhlangano, umbhalo uzobe ugibele izinhlamvu ukuze wenze indawo engokwesiko nengokwengqondo yedolobha laseSaale river icace—cishe ikwazi ukuhlafuna. Imigoqo yokuqala yalolu hambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inikezelwe ku-Fichte, isazi esikhulu sefilosofi esinamandla, owathatha induku ka-Kant, waguqula isikhathi sakhe kusukela ekucabangeni okusha nokwedlulele komuntu siqu (uWulf uzohlale egcina igama lesiJalimane elithi "Ich", nangesiNgisi sokuqala). Lalinjalo ithonya likaFichte ukuthi umfundi weza ukumbiza ngokuthi iBonaparte yefilosofi. Leyo kwakuyiminyaka lapho izihlakaniphi zaseJalimane zathatha khona isikhundla mayelana neNguquko YaseFrance; isikhathi lapho umagazini i-'Die Horen', oxhaswe ngu-Schiller, waqala ukwendulela ukuvikela isizwe saseJalimane esihlanganiswe ulimi olufanayo namasiko. Intambo evamile Umfanekiso kaCaroline Böhmer-Schlegel-Schelling utshalwe njengentambo evamile ngobudlelwane obubodwa obunobuhlakani, yiqiniso, kodwa futhi obuthintayo, obunothando nobuzwe. I-Polyamory, encane ezothola, akuyona into eqanjiwe yakamuva. Izinga lemibhalo lika-Andrea Wulf lingumseshi kodwa nokho aliqini. Ngiyazi abacwaningi abacophelelayo nabalandisayo abashesha ukushesha, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ukunemba komlando nedokhumentari kuhambisana nekhono lokubhala eliphakeme liyinto engavamile. Futhi uWulf uyakuthola. 'Ama-Magnificent rebels' isithombe somongo lapho kugujwa khona ingxoxo, hhayi enokuthula njalo, phakathi kwe-Enlightenment and Romanticism. Ubudlelwano lapho isayensi nezinhlamvu kwakufanele zilinganise amandla azo. KuGoethe, intshisekelo ekutadisheni imvelo yayizimele futhi iyiqiniso. KuNovalis, nokho, isisho senkondlo sasigcina isithunzi sangasese esasingakwazi ukwabelana nanoma yiliphi elinye ikhono. Cabanga ngehholo lapho u-Goethe ngokwakhe, u-Fichte, u-Alexander von Humboldt no-Auguste Wilhem Schlegel bengahlala khona emgqeni ofanayo. Uma into efana nalena ikuthanda, le ncwadi izobaluleka. Futhi njengakunoma yiluphi uhambo, kukhona lapho uya khona. Uma ku-'Moby Dick' umuntu evula amakhasi elinde ukuthi umkhomo uvele, encwadini ka-Andrea Wulf isifundo esiyinhloko sifika ekupheleni kwendaba. Angoni lutho. Lena indaba yemidondoshiya, kodwa abalingiswa ababili bokugcina abavalayo bakhungatheka ngokuphimisela kwabo: uHegel noNapoleon. Uma ngabe uJena wayeyinkaba yomhlaba, kwakungaleso sikhathi lapho kwahlangana khona amehlo alawo madoda amabili. Kodwa-ke, umongo wawusuhlukile kakade. Futhi njengakuzo zonke izindaba ezinhle, isiphetho sizoba yinhlekelele. Ihholo okwake kwazwakala kulo izwi lemimoya ebifunwa kakhulu igcine isiphendulwe izindawo zokugcina izimpahla lapho kunqwabelene khona abalimele. Umfula iSaale, owawufakazela ukuhamba kwezazi nezimbongi, wawugcwele izidumbu ezicwiywe.
